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2024年1月18日发(作者:)
写介绍珠穆朗玛峰 尼罗河 里海 撒哈拉沙漠的英语作文
Mount Qomolangma is distributed in Tibet and Pakistan, India,
Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and other countries. Its main part is at the
junction of China and Nepal. The north slope is in Tibet and the
south slope is in Nepal. "Qomolangma" in Tibetan means "virgin".
In Tibetan, "Qomolangma" means goddess, and "Langma" means
the third. Because there are four mountains near Mount
Qomolangma, which ranks the third, it is called Mount Qomolangma.
Everest is 8848 meters above sea level. It is the main peak of the
Himalayas and the highest peak in the world.
The Himalayas is one of the youngest mountains in the world,
with an age of 10-20 million years. It is composed of many parallel
mountains, with a total length of 2450 km from east to west and a
width of 200-300 km from north to south. It is a young folded
mountain range with complex structure. From north to south, it can
be divided into four zones: chaisik mountain, Ladakh mountain,
great Himalaya mountain, little Himalaya mountain and siwalik
mountain. The main vein is the great Himalaya mountain, which is
the highest, about 50-90 km wide and mainly composed of
crystalline rocks. The great Himalayan mountains are traditionally
divided into three sections: the western Himalayas from aripulan to
Parbat in Nagaya, India; the Middle Himalayas from namnina to
Yadong chuomorali in the east of Pulan; and the great Himalayas
from Yadong to Yarlung Zangbo River in the east of Yadong
At the corner, Namjagbarwa peak is the eastern Himalayas. The
average altitude of the great Himalayan Mountains is more than
6000 meters, with many peaks. There are more than 50 peaks over
7000 meters, and 16 peaks over 8000 meters. Mount Everest, the
world's highest peak, stands on the border between China and
Nepal. Within 5000 square kilometers around Mount Qomolangma,
there are 4 peaks above 8000 meters and 38 peaks above 7000
meters. This phenomenon of peak concentration is the only one in
the world, so it is called "the roof of the world". Under the erosion
and cutting of many rivers, the Himalayas have formed many gorge
channels with a depth of several kilometers, which has become a
shortcut for trade and cultural exchanges between Tibet and its
surrounding areas.
Mount Qomolangma is an approximately East-West arc-shaped
mountain system. The pyramid shaped peak is clearly visible from a
hundred kilometers away, giving people a solemn and sacred feeling.
Everest is covered with ice and snow all the year round. There are
several large glaciers in the canyon. The famous Rongbu glacier is
formed by the confluence of three glaciers: East, West and middle
Rongbu. The mountain top glacier covers an area of 10000 square
kilometers, and the snow line (4500-6000 meters) is low in the South
and high in the north.
The natural conditions of Mount Qomolangma are extremely
complex, the climate is harsh and the terrain is steep. The south
slope of Mt. Qomolangma is rich in precipitation, with tropical
monsoon rain forest below 1000 meters, subtropical evergreen
forest between 1000-2000 meters, temperate forest above 2000
meters and alpine meadow above 4500 meters. The north slope is
mainly alpine meadow, and there are forests and shrubs in the valley
below 4100 meters. There are peacock, gibbon, Tibetan bear, snow
leopard, Tibetan antelope and other rare animals and a variety of
mineral deposits in the mountains.
Everest, known as the top of the earth, has become the "holy
temple" in the minds of mountaineers all over the world, which is
the long cherished wish of every mountaineer. Since the 18th and
19th centuries, explorers and mountaineers from some countries
have come to Everest to explore its mystery. But it was not until after
the 1950s that people climbed Mount Everest from the south slope.
From 1921 to 1938, British explorers tried to climb Mount Everest
from the north slope seven times, but they all failed, and some even
lost their lives. Therefore, they call the north slope "the route of no
climbing" and "the route of death".
Mount Qomolangma was established as a nature reserve in
1989. In 1993, it was designated as a national nature reserve with a
total area of 3.38 million hectares. Mount Qomolangma has become
the highest altitude Nature Reserve in China. In 2005, Mt. Everest
was listed as a national AAAA scenic spot.
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