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2024年6月14日发(作者:)

英语倒装句用法

英语倒装

倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子

成分。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装

1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非

助动词)。

例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装)

In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然

后开始上课。)

2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,

there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一

般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。

例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.

(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。)

3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there

和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall,

follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完

全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came.

4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动

词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装

5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为

go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如:

1 Up went the plane.

2 In came the chairman and the meeting began.

注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如:

1 Out they rushed!

2 Lower and lower he bent.

(2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。例如:

1 Round the corner walked a large policeman.

2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.

3 当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only

+状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。例如:

1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.

(不属于完全倒装)

2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he

get some tickets in the end.

(6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时,句子须倒装,

主语是代词时,句子不用倒装。例如:

1)Here is a ticket for you.

2)Now comes your turn.

3)Here he comes.

(7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中,句子须倒装。例如:

1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.

2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they

were given a bonus.

3)So much does he worry about his financial position that

he can’t sleep at night.

注:在该结构中,“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”

是状语的前置。

.在直接引语之后

在叙事性书面语中,直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered

John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。在这些

词语中,动词常的主语之前,主语是代词时,不用倒装。例如:

1)“What do you mean?” asked Henry.

2)“What do you mean?” he asked.

. often, many a time等表示频度的状语置于句首时

例如:Often did they think of going there, but they never had

a chance.

本文标签: 倒装句子表示状语