转换法翻译练习

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2023年12月25日发(作者：)

转换法翻译练习

转换法-翻译练习

练习题一

一、试译下列各句，将斜体的派生名词转译成动词：

acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of

current affairs.

very appearance at any affair proclaims it a triumph.

steels are formed by the addition of one or more of

the following elements: nickel,

tungsten, silicon and small amounts of other alloying

elements.

urged upon citizens of the country the necessity of

persisting in participation in

political controversies.

二、试译下列各句，将斜体的动作名词转译成动词：

the walk through the city they saw breadlines.

2. A view of can be obtained from here.

the thought of the mishap his legs stiffened under him

and couldn’t move a step

further.

an impatient oath or two, she got her hair away from

her eyes, sufficiently to

obtain a sight of him.

三、试译下列各句，将斜体的由动词加后缀er (or )构成的名词转译成动词：

is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker.

is a regular visitor.

is a lover of Chinese painting.

were various possible players for the role.

四、试译下列各句，将斜体的名词（前面有一个较固定的动词，两者结合成一个短语）转译成动词：

has already made mention of the matter in his speech.

showed with his eyes that he heard, but made no sign

of assent or dissent.

Party branch secretary showed great concern for the

students’ health.

had high praise for , although she

complained about his strictness。

五、试译下列各句，将斜体的前置词转译成动词：

the street they went,past stores, across a broad square,

and then entered a huge

building.

drove home a bit after midnight , over the river and

through the lovely old sleeping

town.

judge sat in the dining-room amid his morning mail.

六、试译下列各句，将斜体的形容词转移成动词：

were not content with their present achievements.

were suspicious and resentful of him.

we were ignorant of the structure of the atom, it would

be impossible for us to study

nuclear physics.

七、试译下列各句，将斜体的副词转译成动词：

1. The successful fisherman of that day were already in.

2. When he went back, the radio was still on, for he had

forgotten to turn it off when he

left.

3. “Please do let me in! They are searching for me ,” he

begged.

4. I would usually first overfly Cyprus, with cameras on to see

if a fleet was being

assembled there.

八、试译下列各句，将斜体的动词转译成名词：

1. The landing was designed to cut the peninsula in two.

2. The navy is now positioned to safeguard both the Pacific

and Atlantic Oceans.

3. On that day they were escorted to the Great Wall of China.

4. Because he had struck a boss, he was blacklisted and lost

his job at the fertilizer works.

5. A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an

American, got into the car.

6. They signed two agreements that served to warm up the

atmosphere of their relations.

九、试译下列各句，将斜体的动词转译成带“遭”、“受”、“得”等的名词：

1. And he warned that the improvement in bilateral relations

might be “jeopardized” by a

continuation of the war.

2. His image as a good student was badly tarnished.

3. He was snuffed by the top-ranking officials there.

十、试译下列各句，将斜体的形容词转译成名词：

1. They are going to build a school for the blind and the deaf.

2. had deep sympathy for the insulted and the

injured.

the wounded were sent to the hospital right away.

练习题二

一、试译下列各句，将斜体的名词转译成形容词：

1. I recognized the absurdity of dealing with them through

intermediaries.

2. He was still more surprised at the singularity of the

stranger’s appearance.

3. We found difficulty in solving this complicated problem.

4. She promptly shepherded them out of the crowded living

room and into the privacy of

the library.

5. So the rehabilitation of the cabin became a necessity.

6. The garden-party is a great success.

二、试译下列各句，将斜体的形容词转译成副词：

（一）

1. Warm discussions arose on every corner as to his

achievements.

2. We place the highest value on our friendly relations with

developing countries.

3. “Yes,” he said with a slow nod or two.

4. Zigurd then acted as a reluctant interpreter.

（二）

1. I’ve often wondered, in the years since, whether I made

the right choice.

2. They regarded him as a potentia l adversary.

3. He didn’t succeed in ringing her up, for he dialed the

wrong number.

4. At last, he whispered a hurried good-bye to his host and

darted toward the door.

三、试译下列各句，将斜体的副词转译成形容词：

1. The sun rose thinly from the sea.

2. He was deeply impressed by what they did in the critical

moment.

3. “I suppose boys think differently from girls,” he said.

四、试译下列各句，将斜体的名词转译成副词：

1. He had the kindness to show me the way.

2. I had the fortune to meet him.

3.I have the honour to inform you that…

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