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2024年1月18日发(作者:)
珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语
Mount Qomolangma is 8848 meters above sea level. It is the highest
peak inthe world. It is located on the border between China and Nepal in
the middlesection of the Himalayas and just south of Dingri County in
Xigaze Prefecture,Tibet. The peak is covered with snow all the year round,
a holy scene. MountQomolangma area has four peaks more than 8000
meters and 38 peaks more than 7000meters, which is known as the third
level of the earth.
Qomolangma in Tibetan means mother of the earth. In Tibetan, Jo
MoZhumu means goddess, and glang Ma Longma should be understood
as motherelephant (in Tibetan, glang Ma has two meanings: High
Mountain willow and motherelephant). According to the myth, Mount
Everest is the palace where the tshering mched lnga lives. It is generally
called Mount Everest in the west tocommemorate George Everest, the
director of the Survey Bureau of India, who wasresponsible for surveying
the Himalayas when the British occupied Nepal. Themost recent
measurement of Mount Everest was made in 1999 by the
NationalGeographic Society of the United States using the global
positioning believed that the altitude of Mount Everest
should be 8850 meters. Thealtitude of Mount Everest, now recognized
by the peoples Republic of China, wasdetermined by the mountaineering
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team of the peoples Republic of China in 1975,which is 8848.13 meters.
But the outside world also has 8848 meters, 8840meters, 8850 meters,
8882 meters and other statements. Recently, on May 22,20__, the
mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of China
successfullyclimbed to the top of Mt. Everest to accurately measure the
height of t again. The new height of Mt. Everest is 8844.43
meters. At the sametime, 8848.13m in 1975 was stopped. Interestingly,
although Mount Everest is thehighest peak in the world, its peak is not
the farthest point from the earthscenter. This particular spot belongs to
the Chimborazo mountains in SouthAmerica. The towering image of
Mount Everest has been influencing the local andeven the whole world.
The back of the fourth edition of RMB 10 is MountEverest.
At the foot of Mount Qomolangma, there is Rongbu temple, the
highest templein the world. At the same time, Rongbu temple is also the
best place to watchMount Qomolangma, with a straight-line distance of
25 km.
Most of the mountains in Western China are long and steep.
Located on theborder of Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region with Nepal,
India and other countries,the Himalayan Mountains stretch for more
than 2400 kilometers, with an averageelevation of more than 6000
meters. They are the most magnificent mountains inthe world.
In the Himalayas, there are more than 50 peaks at an altitude of
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more than7000 meters, 16 peaks at an altitude of more than 8000
meters, and the famousones are Nanfeng, Xisha Bangma and Gancheng
Zhangjia. Himalaya means land ofice and snow in Tibetan. It is covered
with ice and snow all the year ice peaks are like swords
leaning on the sky, and the glaciers are likesilver snakes winding. The
most towering is Mount Qomolangma, which is locatedon the border
between China and Nepal. It is 8844.43 meters high and is thehighest
peak in the world.
Mount Qomolangma has a high potential and unique geographical
lowest temperature at the top of the mountain is
minus 30-40 ℃ all the yearround. In some parts of the mountain, snow
does not melt all the year round, andglaciers, ice slopes and ice pagodas
can be seen everywhere. The oxygen contentof the air is only a quarter
of that of the eastern plain area, and there areoften strong winds of
magnitude 7-8. Strong winds of force 12 are not
blowing snow, flying everywhere, filled the sky. Mount Qomolangma is
ofgreat scientific research value, which has been noticed for a long time.
In1960, Chinese mountaineers and scientists overcame many difficulties
and madethe first ascent to the top of Mount Everest from the north
slope, creating anunprecedented miracle in the history of
mountaineering in the world. Since the1960s, Chinese scientists have
carried out a comprehensive investigation of theEverest region, and
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obtained rich and valuable data in many aspects, such aspaleontology,
physical geography, alpine climate, modern glaciers and
1975, with the cooperation of the Chinese mountaineering team,
Chinesesurveying and mapping workers climbed Mount Everest again,
measured its heightaccurately, and drew a detailed map of the area. All
these provide an extremelyimportant scientific basis for China to develop
and utilize the naturalresources of the Tibetan Plateau.
The Himalayan region where Mount Qomolangma is located used to
be an a long geological period, a large amount of gravel and
sand were washed fromthe land and accumulated in the Himalayan
region, forming a marine sedimentaryrock layer with a thickness of more
than 30000 meters. Later, due to the strongorogeny, the Himalayas were
squeezed and uplifted violently. According to thecalculation, the average
elevation is about 20-30 meters every 10000 years. Upto now, the
Himalayas are still rising.
Ma Alin, Zhu Mu Lang, was written in the complete map of Huangyu
(1717) inthe 56th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. In 1855,
under the leadershipof the British, the Bureau of survey of India named
this peak after the surnameof S.G. erfield, the director of the Bureau. In
1952, the government of thepeoples Republic of China renamed the
peak Qomolangma. Nepal is called SakyaMata. On May 25, 1960, the
mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of Chinaclimbed the peak
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from the north slope for the first time. The Academy ofSciences of the
peoples Republic of China has also organized many
large-scalecomprehensive scientific expeditions and obtained a large
number of importantscientific data.
In March 1989, Mount Everest National Nature Reserve was
established. Thereserve covers an area of 33800 square kilometers. The
area is rich in rare andendangered biological species, including 8 species
of national first classprotected animals, such as langur, bear monkey,
Himalayan tal sheep, leopard,etc. There are more than 600 glaciers at
the top of the mountain, covering anarea of 1600 square kilometers. The
longest glacier is 26 kilometers. When thesun rises to the East, the huge
mountain peak is gorgeous under the red addition, many peculiar
natural landscapes often appear, attracting a largenumber of domestic
and foreign tourists.
Mt. Qomolangma is a huge pyramid shaped mountain, majestic and
majestic,with extremely steep terrain and extremely complex
environment. The height ofsnow line is 5800-6200m on the north slope
and 5500-6100m on the south are three steep cliffs (North,
East and southwest) in the middle ofnortheast ridge, Southeast ridge and
west ridge. There are 548 continentalglaciers between them, with a total
area of 1457.07 square kilometers and anaverage thickness of 7260
meters. The glaciers are mainly supplied by themetamorphism of snow
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cover in the Indian Ocean monsoon belt. On the glacier,there are a
variety of magnificent and rare ice pagoda forests, ice cliffs ashigh as
tens of meters, light and dark ice fissures with step-by-step traps,
anddangerous ice avalanche and avalanche areas.
Mount Everest is not only magnificent, but also magnificent. Within
20kilometers of it, there are many peaks and mountains. There are more
than 40peaks with an altitude of more than 7000 meters. The most
famous ones are Luozipeak (8463 meters above sea level, the fourth
highest peak in the world) andZhuo Qiong peak (7589 meters above sea
level), which are 3 kilometers south. Inthe southeast is Makalu peak
(8463 meters above sea level, the fifth highestpeak in the world), in the
north is Zhangzi peak (7543 meters above sea level),in the West are Nuzi
peak (7855 meters) and pumoli peak (7145 meters). On theperiphery of
these huge peaks, there are some world-class peaks facing eachother
from afar: ganchengjia peak, the third highest peak in the world
(8585meters above sea level, the boundary peak between Nepal and
Sikkim), in thesoutheast; gechongkang peak, 7998 meters above sea
level, zhuoyou peak, 8201meters above sea level, and Xisha Bama peak,
8012 meters above sea level, in theWest. Formed a group of peaks, peak
head of the surging magnificent scene.
Mount Qomolangma is a pyramid shaped mountain with glaciers,
the longest ofwhich is 26 km. The top of the mountain is covered with
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ice and snow all theyear round, and the terrain is steep and high. It is a
place that attracts theattention and yearns of mountaineering in the
world. The climate of MountEverest is bad, and there are few sunny days.
Its often violent weather, andthe wind comes with snow and sand. There
are two seasons in a year to climb t: May and September to
October. During these two periods, the wind speedat an altitude of more
than 8000 meters was low, and there was little rain andsnow.
In fact, Rongbu temple and the Everest base camp are about 8
kilometersaway. If you have camping equipment, you can also live in the
Everest base need to bring your own stove to cook. During the
mountaineering season, thebase camp has liaison officers from the Tibet
Mountaineering Associationstationed here. At that time, a small amount
of food and water can be boughtfrom the liaison officers, but the price is
more expensive, about three timeshigher than Lhasa. Beer costs 10 yuan
per tin.
Not far from Mount Everest is the mountaineering checkpoint. After
checkingthe procedures for entering the mountain, they let them go
straight. After 40kilometers, you can reach a small village called
zhaxizong. There are two orthree small restaurants with few vegetables.
You can make do with some food. Ifyou continue to walk about 30
kilometers, you can see four snow capped mountainsover 8000 meters in
a row when you cross the Cuola pass. You can get to the basecamp of
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Mount Everest by walking more than 20 kilometers downhill from here.
In the base camp of Mount Everest, you can find the manager of the
postoffice of Mount Everest. For two yuan, you can build a
commemorative postmark ofMount Everest, and then leave the postcard
in the post office for more than half a month, friends in the
mainland can receive this valuablepostcard.
珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语 篇3珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语 篇4
Dear tourists, we are now seeing Mount Everest, the highest peak in
theworld. Qomolangma means the third goddess in Tibetan. Everest is
the main peakof the Himalayas, with an altitude of 8848 meters. It is
located on the borderbetween China and Nepal, with the north in Dingri
County, Tibet, China, thesouth in Nepal, and the peak in China. Mount
Qomolangma is a huge pyramid shapedmountain with steep terrain and
complex environment. There are various types ofglaciers with a total
area of 1500 square kilometers distributed between theridges and cliffs,
and there are various kinds of beautiful and rare ice towerforests on the
glaciers. Within 20 kilometers around Mt. Everest, there are manypeaks.
Among the 14 peaks above 8000 meters in the world, there are 5. The
peaksof 6-7 kilometers are all around, forming a magnificent landscape
with manypeaks.
According to the analysis of geological structure, in ancient times,
thewhole Himalayas was still the sea. From about the late Cenozoic
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tertiary, thedeep rock strata under the sea were affected by the strong
Himalayan orogeny,and the sea floor rose and emerged, gradually rising
to become the highest andyoungest roof of the world. Standing on the
top of the earth, Qomolangmaitself is the most typical fault block
mountain in the Himalayas. Its pyramidshaped peak is composed of
Ordovician brown marble and crystalline ing to the
determination of scientists, Everest is still rising, with anaverage annual
speed of 3.2 mm to 12.7 mm, continuing to set a new worldrecord.
Dear tourists, there are many beautiful legends about Mount
Everest. It issaid that when Songzanganbu was king of Tibet, the
Himalayas and Mount Everestwere beautiful places with flowers in full
bloom. Songzanganbu ordered that thisplace should be specially used for
raising a hundred birds. The original namewas luozamarang, which
means the place for raising birds in the south. In the8th century, the
Tibetan king chisongdezan sent people from India to welcome
theancestor of lianhuasheng to spread Tibetan Buddhism, and Buddhism
graduallyprevailed in Tibet. There are five goddesses seats in the
monthly sacrifice tothe gods. Each of the five goddesses has its own
name. This is the earliestTibetan name for the five peaks of the
Himalayas in China. They are known as thefive sisters of longevity, and
Qomolangma ranks the third, named Cuiyan fairy,who is the goddess of
defending and reproducing the race. The other four peaksare
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respectively Fushou fairy, Zhenhui fairy, guanyong fairy and Shiren
think that the third goddess is the most beautiful. She is
calledzhumulangsangma in Tibetan, so she uses her name to call Mount
Qomolangma, thehighest mountain in the world.
Dear tourists, the most interesting thing about Mt. Everest is the
cloudsfloating on the top of the peak, which seems to be a flag flying on
the top ofthe peak, so this kind of cloud is called flag cloud or flag cloud.
The shapeand posture of the flag cloud on Mt. Everest are various,
sometimes like a flagfluttering in the wind; sometimes like the rough
waves; sometimes it turns intothe rising smoke; just like a galloping
horse, and then like a gently flutteringveil. All this adds a lot of
magnificent scenery to Mount Everest, which can becalled one of the
worlds major wonders. What causes the formation of flagclouds on Mt.
Qomolangma? It turns out that the flag clouds are formed byconvective
cumulus clouds. According to the position and height of the cloud,
wecan infer the size of the wind force on the peak. If the flag cloud
movesupward, it means that the upper air wind is smaller; if it tilts
downward, thewind will be stronger; if it is level with the peak, the wind
will be aboutlevel 9. Therefore, the flag cloud of Mount Everest is also
known as thehighest wind vane in the world.
Dear tourists, Everest National Nature Reserve, established in 1988,
islocated at the border between Tibet and Nepal. It is the most
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uniquebiogeographical region in the world. Everest nature reserve is a
comprehensivenature reserve, which is composed of three parts: core
reserve, scientificexperimental zone and economic development zone.
The alpine Canyon and glaciersnow peak in the reserve are very
spectacular. The ecosystem types in thereserve are diverse, and the rare
and endangered species are extremely are more than 10
national first class protected animals, such as langur,bearmonkey,
Himalayan tal sheep, etc. among them, snow leopard is the
landmarkanimal in Zhumulangma National Nature Reserve. The reserve
is also rich inwater, light and wind energy resources. When the sun rises
to the East, the hugepeaks are colorful in the red light. In addition, many
peculiar naturallandscapes have attracted a large number of domestic
and foreign tourists.
Dear tourists, Mount Everest is a place that the worlds
mountaineers yearnfor. At the foot of Mount Everest is Rongbu temple,
the highest temple in theworld. From the summit of Rongbu temple, we
have to pass through two importantsections, namely the well-known
Beiao and the second step. Beiao is the gatewayto climb Mount
Qomolangma from the north slope. It is a saddle shaped ice wallwith an
altitude of 7007 meters. There are ice cracks all over it. It is a verydifficult
natural obstacle to overcome. The second step is more than 300
metersaway from the peak. In 1960, Chinas national mountaineering
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team crossed Beiaofrom the north slope to the top along the North
Ridge. This is the mostdifficult route to climb Mount Everest, creating an
unprecedented miracle in thehistory of mountaineering in the world. It
took 8 days for the nationalmountaineering team to reach the top from
the base camp, including 6 days fromBeiao to the top, and the last 50
meters took 19 hours without oxygen. Themountaineering teams of
various countries have opened up many routes to climbEverest. In 1953,
the British mountaineering team ascended from the south slopealong
the southeast ridge. In 1988, China, Japan and Nepal jointly formed a
teamto climb from the north and south sides of Qomolangma at the
same time,realizing a double leap in human history. Dear friends, lets
pay homage tothese warriors who use their lives to create miracles on
the roof of theworld!
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