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2024年1月18日发(作者:)
珠穆朗玛峰英文介绍
Mount Everest, also known as Sagarmatha in Nepali and
Chomolungma in Tibetan, is the highest peak in the world.
Located on the border between Nepal and Tibet, it stands at a
towering height of 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level.
The mountain was first measured and named by British
surveyors in 1856, and since then it has been a major attraction
for mountaineers from all over the world. The first successful
ascent of Mount Everest was made by Sir Edmund Hillary of
New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa of Nepal, on May
29th, 1953.
Climbing Mount Everest is considered one of the most
challenging feats in mountaineering due to its extreme altitude
and unpredictable weather conditions. The climb typically takes
two months to complete and requires extensive physical
training and preparation.
The base camp for climbers is located at an altitude of 5,364
meters (17,598 feet) above sea level. From there, climbers must
navigate through several camps before reaching the summit.
The final push to the summit involves climbing up steep slopes
with ice axes and crampons while wearing oxygen masks due to
the thin air at such high altitudes.
Despite its popularity among climbers, Mount Everest has also
been the site of many tragedies. Avalanches, falls, altitude
sickness, and other complications have claimed the lives of
hundreds of climbers over the years.
In recent years, there has been growing concern about
overcrowding on Mount Everest during climbing season. The
number of permits issued to climbers has increased dramatically
in recent years leading to long lines at critical points along the
climb that can be dangerous for climbers who are already
exhausted from their ascent.
Efforts are being made to address these issues by limiting the
number of permits issued each year and requiring climbers to
meet certain qualifications before attempting to climb Mount
Everest.
In addition to climbing activities on Mount Everest, the
surrounding region is also home to a rich cultural heritage. The
Sherpa people, who are native to the region, have a unique
culture and way of life that has been shaped by their close
proximity to the mountain.
Tourists can visit nearby villages and monasteries to learn more
about Sherpa culture and traditions. The region is also home to
several other peaks that are popular with climbers, including
Lhotse, Makalu, and Cho Oyu.
In conclusion, Mount Everest is a remarkable natural wonder
that has captivated people's imaginations for centuries. It is an
incredible challenge for those who attempt to climb it and a
source of pride for the people who live in its shadow. While
there are challenges associated with climbing Mount Everest,
efforts are being made to ensure that it remains a safe and
sustainable destination for climbers from around the world.
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