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例1:
Furthermore,it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry,and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.

  1. Furthermore 此外
  2. bound up with 与某事物密切相关的
  3. rest upon 取决于

1、找主语的谓语动词:is
the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry
国家经济实力直接与他们的农业和工业的效率密切相关

and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds
并且这种效率取决于各种科学家和技术人员的努力

翻译:
此外,很明显,国家的经济实力直接与他们的农业和工业的效率密切相关,并且这种效率取决于各种科学家和技术人员的努力。

例2:
Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications,people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas,while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.

  1. owing to 由于
  2. be exposed to 遭受,暴露于
  3. innovation 改革,创新
  4. remarkable 显著的
  5. mass-communication 大众媒体
  6. forced 被迫,迫使
  7. still futher 更进一步

1.找主句的谓语动词:feeling
people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas
人们在任何地方感受新的想要的东西并且被暴露在新的习俗和思想

2.Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications
由于大众媒体的显著发展

3.while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above
由于上诉原因,政府经常采取更进一步的改革措施。

翻译:
由于大众传媒的显著发展,各地的人们都感觉到新的需求,并且正接触到新的习俗和思想,而政府因为上述原因常常被迫引更进一步的革新措施

翻译:
通过评论大量交流发展,人们在任何地方感受新的想要的东西并且被暴露新的消费欲望和想法,而政府经常强调接受还在创新的给予以上原因。

例3:
We are obliged to them// because some of these languages have since vanished, //as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.

  1. be obliged to sb 感激某人
  2. have since vanished 从那以后消失
  3. die out 消失
  4. native language 母语
  5. assimilate 同化吸收

1.找主句的谓语动词:obliged
We are obliged to them
我们应该感谢他们
2.because some of these languages have since vanished
因为这些语言很多从那以后都消失了
6. as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages
讲这些话的人,要么灭绝了,要么被同化了并且丧失了自己的母语。

我们应该感谢他们,因为这些语言很多从那以后都消失了,因为讲这些话的人,要么灭绝了,要么被同化了并且丧失了自己的母语。

本文标签: 考研英语长难句