admin管理员组

文章数量:1564189

4、 [多选] 在获取成功完成项目的活动中,项目团队喜欢互动和交流项目执行的故事,此时项目团队处于什么阶段?
In the event of successful completion of the project, the project team likes to interact and exchange project execution stories. What phase is the project team in?
A :震荡阶段 Oscillation phase
B :调整阶段 Adjustment phase
C :成熟阶段 Performing phase
D : 规范阶段 Specification phase

正确答案:D 你的答案:C
解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P338 章节:9.4 塔克曼阶梯理论: · 形成阶段 · 震荡阶段 · 规范阶段 · 成熟阶段 · 解散阶段 交流项目执行的故事,属于学习相互信任的阶段,因此属于规范。

11、 [多选] 新任命的项目经理获悉,相关方对已识别的项目问题和风险非常担心,他们对超过一个月时间里没有任何沟通表示不满。新项目经理应该怎么做?
The newly appointed project manager was informed that the stakeholders were very worried about the identified project issues and risks. They were dissatisfied with no communication for more than a month. What should the new project manager do?
A :实施现有沟通管理计划和相关方参与计划 Implement the existing communication management plan and stakeholder management plan
B :更新现有沟通管理计划和相关方参与计划,并立即向相关方提供有关问题和风险 Update the existing communication management plan and stakeholder management plan and immediately provide stakeholders with relevant issues and risks
C :与相关方开会以确定沟通所需的频率,然后立即向他们提供有关这些问题和风险 Meet with stakeholders to determine the frequency of communication needed, and then immediately provide them with these issues and risks
D : 与关键相关方开会,然后更新沟通管理计划和相关方参与计划 Meet with key stakeholders and then update the communication management plan and stakeholder management plan

正确答案:D 你的答案:B
解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P528 章节:13.3.2.5 会议:会议用于讨论和处理任何与相关方参与有关的问题或关注点。 · 问题解决; · 经验教训和回顾总结; · 项目开工; 管理相关方参与需要尽可能当面与其沟通并达成一致

16、 [多选] 项目经理正在制定一个关键项目的资源管理计划,该项目涉及位于不同国家具有不同文化的资源,下列哪一项将帮助项目经理处理这种情况?
The project manager is developing the resources management plan for a key project that involves different culture resources in different countries. Which of the following will help the project manager deal with this situation?
A :团队建设活动 Team building activities
B : 事业环境因素 Business environment factors
C :人际关系技能 Interpersonal skills
D :虚拟团队 Virtual team

正确答案:B 你的答案:D
解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P315 章节:9.1.1.4 事业环境因素 组织文化和结构; · 设施和资源的地理分布; · 现有资源的能力和可用性; · 市场条件。 只有B是规划资源管理的输入或工具。

19、 [多选] 一名积极参与产品规划的主管要求全部的可交付成果提高产量,该主管的权力利益水平分类是哪一项?
A supervisor who is actively involved in product planning requires all deliverables to increase production. What is the classification of the supervisor’s rights and interests?
A :监督 Monitor
B :令其满意 Make it satisfied
C : 紧密关注 Pay close attention
D :令其知悉 Make it known

正确答案:C 你的答案:A
解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P512 章节:13.1.2.4 权力利益方格:基于相关方的职权级别(权力)、对项目成果的关心程度(利益)、对项目成果的影响能力(影响),或改变项目计划或执行的能力,每一种方格都可用于对相关方进行分类。 权力高、利益高,需要重点管理。
权力利益方格:

30、 [多选] 你审查了项目的WBS,意识到由于缺乏内部专业知识,一些可交付成果需要外包给供应商。然而,这些可交付成果的需求目前还没有被很好地理解。因此,你决定需要使用敏捷框架来管理外包的工作部分。在与供应商谈判协议时,你最好的方法是什么?
You review the WBS of your project and realize that due to the lack of in-house expertise, some of the deliverables will need to be outsourced to a vendor. However, the requirements for these deliverables are not well-understood at the moment. Therefore, you decide that the outsourced portion of work will need to be managed using an agile framework. What is your best approach in negotiating an agreement with the vendor?
A :寻求非正式协议而不是正式合同 Seek an informal agreement rather than a formal contract
B :为外包范围争取总价合同 Secure a fixed-price contract for the outsourced scope
C :积极谈判最有利的条件 Negotiate aggressively for the most advantageous terms
D : 追求共享风险-回报合同关系 Pursue a shared-risk-reward contract relationships

正确答案:D 你的答案:C
解析:知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P8 章节:2.2 敏捷宣言 我们正在通过亲自开发和帮助他人开发,发现开发软件的更好方法。通过这项工作,我们开始更重视∶ · 个体以及互动而不是过程和工具 · 可用的软件而不是完整的文档 · 客户合作而不是合同谈判 · 应对变更而不是遵循计划 也就是说,尽管右项有其价值,但我们更重视左栏中的项目。

31、 [多选] 敏捷项目团队的成员都在一个开放的办公空间中工作。一天中有许多谈话同时发生。下列哪一项是项目经理的最佳选择?
The agile project team members are all working in an open office space arrangement. There are many conversations happening concurrently throughout the day. Which of the following is the best option for the project manager?
A : 安排频繁的团队检查点并以透明的方式发布项目工件 Schedule frequent team checkpoints and post project artifacts in a transparent fashion
B :要求团队成员将谈话推迟到正式会议时间 Request team members to hold off their conversations until formal meeting times
C :记录对话并发布在共享知识库中 Record the conversations and post them in a shared repository
D :将下午指定为安静的工作时间 Designate afternoons as quiet work times

正确答案:A 你的答案:D
解析:知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P12 章节:2.3 精益和看板方法 敏捷、精益和看板方法共同的重点在于交付价值、尊重人、减少浪费、透明化、适应变更以及持续改善等方面。 敏捷团队使用信息发射源来确保工作的透明化。

32、 [多选] 敏捷团队正试图确定理想的迭代长度。团队成员对此进行了长时间的激烈争论,但没有人愿意妥协。scrum master被召来帮助解决冲突。对于scrum master来说,最好的行动方案是什么?
An agile team is trying to determine the ideal iteration length. The team members are having a long and intense argument about it, but no one is willing to compromise. The scrum master is called in to help resolve the conflict. What is the best course of action for a scrum master?
A :避免参与过程并让团队达成共识 Avoid being involved in the process and let the team work out toward a consensus
B : 建议评估每个建议的迭代长度的优缺点 Recommend evaluating the pros and cons of each one of the suggested iteration lengths
C :如果团队无法达成协议,以纪律处分威胁他们 Threaten the team with disciplinary actions if they are unable to come to an agreement
D :在关系受损之前为团队做决定,从而打破僵局 Break the impasse by making the decision for the team before relationships are damaged

正确答案:B 你的答案:D
解析:知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P34 章节:4.2.1 仆人式领导的职责:仆人式领导通过管理关系,在团队内和组织中建立沟通与协作。这些关系可以帮助领导在组织中得心应手地为团队提供支持。 仆人式领导促进协作沟通,ACD都是在避免、强迫团队。

45、 [多选] 新项目中的所有团队成员都希望通过尽快交付价值来获得客户的信任。项目经理了解到一个资源已经在其他项目中与发起人一起工作。某资源似乎在使用个人影响力,从而与项目发起人合作以增加项目的利益实现。在项目的哪个阶段,项目经理应该解决这个问题以优化成本效益?
All team members on a new project want to gain the customer’s trust by delivering value as quickly as possible. The project manager learns that one resource has worked with the sponsor on other projects. The resource seems to be using personal influence, working with a project sponsor to increase the project’s benefits realization. At which stage in the project should the project manager address this concern to optimize cost effectiveness?
A :在团队的执行阶段开始时 At the start of the team’s performing stage
B :紧接在第一次效益实现后 Immediately after the first benefit realization
C : 在下次回顾仪式期间 During the next retrospective ceremony
D :在下一次资源绩效审查期间 During the next resource performance review

正确答案:C 你的答案:A
解析:知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P50 章节:5.2.1 回顾总结会:回顾是最重要的一个实践,原因是它能让团队学习、改进和调整其过程。

50、 [多选] 一个设计团队被分配开发一项新技术,让公司能够符合新的政府规定,应该用什么来收集产品设计属性?
A design team was assigned to develop a new technology. To allow the company to comply with new government regulations, what should be used to collect product design attributes?
A :控制图 Control chart
B : 需求跟踪矩阵 Requirements traceability matrix
C :工作分解结构(WBS) Work breakdown structure (WBS)
D :亲和图 Affinity diagram

正确答案:B 你的答案:D
解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P149 章节:5.2.3.2 需求跟踪矩阵:应在需求跟踪矩阵中记录每个需求的相关属性,这些属性有助于明确每个需求的关键信息。 请注意题目问的是收集产品设计属性,不是收集需求,因此D不对。

55、 [多选] —家全球性公司正处于部署一项产品的项目中途。然而,该产品的制造商发布了一个新版本。新版本必须安装在任何新部署的产品上,该产品的一个关键部件未在新版本上测试。公司希望在10月31日之前,赶在假日购物季时,在所有门店推出这项新产品。额外的测试会将项目的最终完成日期推迟一个月。项目经理应该怎么做?
A global company is in the midway of deploying a product. However, the product manufacturer has released a new version. The new version must be installed on any newly deployed product.A critical component of the product is not tested on the new version.The Company hopes to launch this new product in all stores before the holiday shopping season arrives by October 31. The additional test will delay the final completion date of the project by one month. What should the project manager do?

本文标签: PMP错题集