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2024年7月15日发(作者:)

介词的种类

英语中最常用的介词,按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类:

(1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词

①.简单介词是指单一介词。如:

at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。

②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如:

Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。

③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如:

In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。

(2). 按词义分类

{1} 表地点(包括动向)的介词。如:

About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between ,

beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with,

within , without 等。

{2} 表时间的介词。如:

About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since,

through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。

{3} 表除去的介词。如:

beside , but, except等。

{4} 表比较的介词。如:

As, like, above, over等。

{5} 表反对的介词。如:

againt ,with 等。

{6} 表原因、目的的介词。如:

for, with, from 等。

{7} 表结果的介词。如:

to, with , without 等。

{8} 表手段、方式的介词。如:

by, in ,with 等。

{9} 表所属的介词。如:

of , with 等。

{10} 表条件的介词。如:

on, without , considering 等。

{11} 表让步的介词。如:

despite, in spite notwithstanding等。

{12} 表关于的介词。如:

About, concerning, regarding ,with regard to, as for , as to

{13} 表对于的介词。如:

to, for over , at , with 等。

{14} 表根据的介词。如:

on, according to 等。

{15} 表其他的介词。如:

for(赞成),without(没有)等。

2. 介词短语

(1).介词短语的构成 介词之后出现的名词、代词或其他相当于名词的结构、短语或从句叫介词宾语。介词

短语是指介词和介词宾语构成的短语。介词短语的构成主要有下面的形式:

{1} 介词+名词。如:

The headmaster lives near the school

校长住在学校附近。

{2} 介词+名词性从句。如:

I am curious as to what she will say.

我很想知道她想说什么。

{3} 介词+代词。如:

What do you know about him ?

关于他,你都知道些什么?

{4} 介词+动名词短语或其复合结构。如:

He is interested in swimming.

他对游泳感兴趣。

The painter is keen on collecting coins

那位画家喜欢收集硬币。

There are no risk of you being late

你不会迟到的。

{5} 介词+连接词或连接副词引导的从句或不定式。如:

Your success will largely depend upon how you do it.

你成功与否将主要取决于你怎样做。

The teacher gave us a talk on how to study English .

老师给我们做了一个如何学英语的讲座。

{6} 介词+数词。如:

Six from twelve is six

12减6等于6。

{7} 介词+形容词。如:

We know her of old

我们老早就认识了她。

{8} 介词+副词。如:

They worked all day and had a hurried luch in between .

他们工作了一整天,中间匆匆吃了一顿饭。

(2). 介词短语的作用

介词短语在句中可作多种句子成分:

{1} 作主语。如:

From the library to the teaching building is a 5 minutes’ walk.

从图书馆到教学楼要走五分钟。

{2} 作表语。如:

Are you for the plan?

你赞成这个计划吗?

I was at my grandma’s yesterday.

我昨天在我奶奶家。

{3} 作宾语。如:

本文标签: 介词构成分类名词复合