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2024年5月12日发(作者：)
2023届内蒙古包头市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
学校
:___________
姓名：
___________
班级：
___________
考号：
___________
一、阅读理解
TheCanadianAuthorsAssociation(CAA)isanon-profitnationalartsservice
organizationwithalocalpresencedevotedtopromotingaflourishingcommunityofwriters
ociationoffersprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiestowritersofall
levelsinallgenres,withtheaimofhelpingwritersdevelopskillsinboththecraftand
businessofwriting,andprovidingaccesstoaCanada-widenetworkofwriters,and
ecentury,some25,000writershavebeenmembers,
.
Infollow-uptothe101stanniversaryoftheCanadianAuthorsAssociation,theNational
CapitalRegionBranchinvitesallwriterstotakepartinthe36thAnnualNationalCapital
WritingContest.
The36thAnnualNationalCapitalWritingContest
Deadline:March21,2023at1:59pm.
ShortStory:maximum2,500words,unpublished,inEnglish.
Poetry:maximum60linesincludingthetitleandblanklines,unpublished,inEnglish.
Awards:AwardsNightwilltakeplaceonWednesday,June14,2023,withcashawards
for1st,2ndand3rdplacements($300,$200,$100)andthreehonorablementionsforeach
ees:Poetry:$5persinglepoem;ShortStory:$15persinglestory.
ThecontestisopentoallCanadiancitizensorlandedimmigrantslivinginCanada.
Namesorotheridentifiersmustnotappearanywhereinthestoryorpoemasentrieswillbe
ges’tipleentries,
eachmustbeaccompaniedbyitsentryfeeandseparatecover.
1
．
WhatdoweknowabouttheCAA?
A
．
Itisinconvenientlylocated.
B
．
Itrunsonacommercialbasis.
C
．
Itsuitspeoplewhohavereachedanadvancedlevel.
D
．
ItprovideswritersacrossCanadawiththechancesofcareerdevelopment.
2
．
Whichofthefollowingwillbequalified?
A
．
Writingpoemsof25linesinall.
试卷第1页，共10页
B
．
SendingworksonJune14,2023.
C
．
Requestingentriestobereturned.
D
．
ArrangingthepublicationofshortstoriesinFebruary.
3
．
Howmuchareyourtotalentryfeesfortwopoemsandtwoshortstories?
A
．
$35.B
．
$40.C
．
$45.D
．
$50.
InventedintheTangDynastyandwidelyadoptedaftertheSongDynastyinFujian,the
watertight-bulkhead(
水密舱壁
)technologypermitstheconstructionofocean-goingships
withwatertightcompartments(
隔层
).Ifoneortwocabinsareaccidentallydamagedatsea,
waterwillnotfloodtheothercabinsandtheshipswillremainafloat.
Theexperienceandworkingmethodsofwatertight-bulkheadtechnologyaretransmitted
r,theneedforChinesejunks(
中国式帆船
)has
decreasedsharplyaswoodenshipshavebeenreplacedbysteel-hulledships,andtodayonly
atedbuildingcostshavealso
ore,theinheritance(
继承
)ofthis
heritageisdecreasing,andinheritorsareforcedtoseekalternativeemployment.
ZhangGuohui,a77-year-oldinheritorofthewatertight-bulkheadtechniquesusedto
makeChinesejunks,fromapoor
familyinafishingtowninEastChina’sFujianProvince,Zhangstartedtomakealivingatthe
ageof16fishingontheopenseas,whichiswherehedevelopedakeeninterestin
tlearner,Zhangwaslatersenttoshipyardsinthecitiesof
QuanzhouandXiameninFujian
Province,wherehereceivedtrainingandbecameamasteroftraditionalChinesejunksand
gainedfamebecauseofhisextremelyskilledcraftsmanshipintheconstructionofthesejunks.
Infearthatthetraditionalskillswoulddiesomeday,Zhangstartedtorestoreoldships
andmakemodeljunksforthemuseumwithhis20yearsofshipbuildingskills.“Therestored
ancientshipsarethehistoricalwitnessesofQuanzhouasamaritimecenteroftheEastand
SoutheastAsiatradenetwork,”saidZhang,addingthathefindstheworkmeaningfulsince
youngergenerationscanlearnfromexhibitionsofancientshipsthattheirancestorshad
advancedshipbuildingtechnologyatanearlystageofdevelopment.“AslongasI’malive,
I’llkeeppassingontheheritage,”hesaid.
4
．
Whatfunctionisexpectedofthewatertight-bulkheadtechnology?
试卷第2页，共10页
A
．
Topreventshipsfromsinking.
C
．
Toallowshipstosailfaster.
B
．
Toreducetheweightofships.
D
．
Tohelpshipsresiststrongwinds.
5
．
Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofparagraph2?
A
．
Toprovethesignificanceofsteel-hulledships.”
B
．
Tostressthecomplexprocessofbuildingwoodenships.
C
．
Topresentpeople’seffortstopassdownculturalheritages.
D
．
Toshowdifficultiesofinheritingwatertight-bulkheadtechnology.
6
．
WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangGuohuifromparagraph3?
A
．
Hesupportshisfamilybyfishing.
B
．
Hewasbornwithatalentforshipbuilding.
C
．
Hehasdevotedhimselftoconstructingboats.
D
．
Hehaswonmanyawardsforrestoringancientships.
7
．
WhatdoesZhangGuohuiconveyinhiswords?
A
．
Traditionalcultureshouldbeinnovatedwiththetimes.
B
．
TheancientshiptradeoriginatedfromQuanzhouinChina.
C
．
Itisnecessaryformodernstudentstolearnshipbuildingskills.
D
．
Itisworthpassingontraditionalskillsfromgenerationtogeneration.
TheChinesenewyearbeginson22January,
mostofAsiacelebratestheyearoftherabbit,
Chinesezodiac(
十二生肖
),thereare12animals,andthe4thanimalistherabbit;whileinthe
Vietnamesezodiac,catcoveredfortherabbit
inVietnam’szodiacisstillthesubjectofdebate.
ItwassaidtheJadeEmperororganizedaraceacrossariverforalltheanimalsinthe
hineseversion
ofthestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanoxwhentheratpushedthecat
wontherace,whycats
r,intheVietnameseversion—whichdidnothavea
rabbit—thecatcouldswimandendeduparriving.
Onepossibleexplanationforreplacingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithlanguage.
InoldChinese,thereis’awordtiedtothesignoftherabbitthatispronouncedmao(
卯
).The
pronunciationissimilartomèo,theVietnamesewordforcat.
试卷第3页，共10页
QuyenDi,alectureratUCLA,saidthecustomhastodowiththelandscapeofVietnam.
“Initially,theChineselivedinthesavanna(
稀树草原
)area,whiletheVietnameselivedinthe
pleofthesavannapreferanomadiclife,closetothewilderness,and
rast,thelowlandpeople
ofVietnamconsiderrabbitsasanimalsthatareusedforfoodandchosethecatbecausethey
believecatsarefriendslivingintheirhouse.
Thisyear,manyVietnamesearebuyingnewcat-themedcasesfortheirmobilephones.
AndoneofthetopGooglesearchesinVietnamis“whythereisnocatintheChinesezodiac”.
8
．
Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“coveredfor”inparagraph1referto?
A
．
tookchargeof.
C
．
tooktheplaceof.
B
．
foughtfor.
D
．
dependedon.
9
．
WhatcanwelearnfromtheVietnamesezodiacstory?
A
．
TheJadeEmperorshowedfavortothecat.
B
．
Therabbitfellintotheriverinthezodiacrace.
C
．
Thecatfinishedfourthbyswimmingacrosstheriver.
D
．
Theratandtherabbitwereenemiesinancienttimes.
10
．
AccordingtoQuyenDi,whatmadetheVietnamesechoosethecat?
A
．
Theirlivingenvironment.
B
．
Theirlanguagepronunciation.
C
．
Theirlifestyleofraisingcatsaspets.
D
．
Theircustomofhuntingrabbitsforfood.
11
．
Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A
．
TheHistoryoftheChineseZodiac
B
．
WaysofCelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit.
C
．
ThePopularityofChineseTraditionalCulture
D
．
TheOriginoftheYearoftheCatinVietnam
AteamofresearchersatETHZurichhastheperfectlong-lastingsolutiontoourfog
vedevelopedaverythinandgold-basedtransparentcoating(
涂层
)thatcan
convertsunlightintoheat,whichcanbeappliedtoglassandothersurfacestopreventthem
fromfogging.
ctively
试卷第4页，共10页
absorbsinfraredradiations(
红外线照射
)fromthesunlightandcreatesaheatingeffectthatis
tingbasically
tingabsorbsalargepartoftheinfraredradiation,which
causesittoheatup-byupto8℃.
Previously,productslikeanti-foggingsprayscreateaverythinfilmofwateronthe
ithwater,the
spraysalsoattractdirt,dust,oil,andvariousotherdirtysubstances,andjustalittledirtonthe
r,thenewcoatingrepels(
排斥
)rmore,the
coatingissignificantlythinner,
heatedpassivelyandrequires,duringdaytime,noadditionalenergysource.
Goldmightbeexpensive,buttheresearchersstressthattheircoatingrequiressolittle
oatingisproducedwithstandardizedandreadily
scalablemethods,r,althoughthisproductcanworkatverylow
levelsofsolarirradiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.
rocess,
snoneedtofear.
However,earchers
lly,thisgroundbreakingproductwillsoonbeavailableon
themarket.
12
．
Howdoesthenewcoatingworktoremovefog?
A
．
Byreflectingpartofsunlightselectively.
B
．
Bykeepingcoolairawayfromtheobject.
C
．
Bycreatingathinfilmofwateronthesurface.
D
．
Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheatthecoating.
13
．
Whydoestheauthormentionpreviousanti-foggingproducts?
A
．
Tostresstheadvantagesofthenewcoating.
B
．
Tointroducetheinspirationbehindthenewcoating.
C
．
Toprovethedifficultyofcreatinganti-foggingproducts.
D
．
Toexplainthereasonfortheanti-foggingcoatingbeingpopular.
14
．
Whatisthelimitationofthenewcoating?
A
．
Itisconsiderablyexpensive.
B
．
Itdependsonsunlighttowork.
试卷第5页，共10页
C
．
Ittakestoomuchtimetoproduce.
D
．
Itisdifficulttocleanandmaintain.
15
．
Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?
A
．
Applyforapatentfortheinvention.
B
．
Developtheproductformorepracticaluses.
C
．
Exploretheenvironmentalimpactofthecoating.
D
．
Seekacheapermaterialasanalternativetogold.
二、七选五
Familiesprovideasourceofcomfortandsafetythroughlove,support,andacceptance.
Spendingqualitytimewithyourlovedonesbenefitsyouinmanywaysandherearesomeof
them:
____16____
Inaworldwhereyoumayfeellikeeveryoneiswatching,itcanbestressfultoshow
ingtoPsychCentral,sharingyourpersonal
opinionswithafamilymemberallowsyoutoreconnectwithyourtrueself,andyourfamily
willbenefitfromeasyandopencommunication.
Getemotionalsupport.
Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwhereemotionsarerunninghigh?Yournatural
u’refeelingsadoron
edge,itcanoffergreatcomfortandeaseyouthroughthesituation.____17____
Allowyoutodevelopvaluableskills.
Youcanbuildself-esteem(
自尊
)bylearningproblem-solvingandcommunicationskills
fromyourparents.____18____What’smore,familygatheringsordinnertimeinteractionscan
helpfamilieslearntolisten,andbuildtrust,confidence,understanding,andrespect.
Establishlovingrelationships.
____19____Spendingtimetogetherasafamily,withoutdistractions,createsan
eofyourtight
schedule,it’dea
regulartimetocommunicate.
Createlifelongmemories.
试卷第6页，共10页
Manythingscanbedonewithfamilymemberstocreatepositivememories,including
goingonfamilyvacations,spendingqualitytimetogetherathome,ordiscoveringafun
hobbyyoucanenjoy.____20____What’smore,theyhelpreinforce(
加强
)familyvalues.
A
．
Boostyourmood.
B
．
Giveyoufreedomofexpression.
C
．
Thequalityoffamilyrelationshipscanexistforever.
D
．
Familytimedevelopsrelationshipsbasedonloveandtrust.
E
．
Thesethingscangivefamilymembersasenseofbelonging.
F
．
Observinghowparentsinteractteachesyouhowtoactandcommunicate.
G
．
Youcanaskyourfamilyforsupport,advice,orashouldertocryonwhentimesgettough.
三、完形填空
ElephantsarethelargestexistinglandmammalsontheEarth;andasa____21____,they
requirelargeareasoflandinorderto____22____.Ashumanpopulationshavegrownaround
theworld,elephantpopulationshavesignificantlyfallendueto____23____
efforttodrawattentiontotheanimal’s___24___,ElephantFamilyandTheRealElephant
Collectivehaveworkedtogetherto____25____Co-Existence—anenvironmentalart
exhibitionof100life-sizedlantanaelephant____26____.
TheCo-ExistenceelephantsstartedtheirlongjourneyinIndia,wheretheyweremade
by____27____communitiesinthejunglesofTamilNadu:Thesehandmadesculptures’were
2021,atotalofeightseparateherdswere____28____tothepublicin
____29____oftheexhibitionwastohighlighttheeffectsof
humans_____30_____wildspaces._____31_____theelephantsculpturesweremeanttobe
admired,theyalso_____32_____amessage:weshouldchangethewaywelivebyexistingin
_____33_____withthewildlifeandnature.
“Weshouldvalueour_____34_____withnatureandcelebratealllifeformsaroundus
bysharingspace,”hekaekaraofTheRealElephantCollective.
Funds_____35_____bytheCo-Existencemovementweregivento
grassroots_____36_____rganizationstriedtoallowpeopleand
wildlifetocoexist_____37_____.Someoftheirmeasuresinclude_____38_____local
knowledgeaboutwildlife,creatingtechnologicalsolutionstokeepbothanimalsandpeople
试卷第7页，共10页
safein_____39_____spaces,easingtheeffectofroadsandrailwaylinestomakesure
wildlifecan_____40_____getacross.
21
．
A
．
whole
22
．
A
．
survive
23
．
A
．
rapid
24
．
A
．
section
25
．
A
．
arouse
26
．
A
．
sculptures
27
．
A
．
neighboring
28
．
A
．
made
29
．
A
．
design
30
．
A
．
takingover
31
．
A
．
If
32
．
A
．
injected
33
．
A
．
line
34
．
A
．
tale
35
．
A
．
owed
36
．
A
．
events
37
．
A
．
peacefully
38
．
A
．
learning
39
．
A
．
private
40
．
A
．
safely
B
．
rule
B
．
play
B
．
tough
B
．
distribution
B
．
launch
B
．
cases
B
．
volunteering
B
．
stated
B
．
evaluation
B
．
callingon
B
．
While
B
．
formed
B
．
harmony
B
．
demand
B
．
earned
B
．
clients
B
．
quietly
B
．
promoting
B
．
shared
B
．
consciously
C
．
reference
C
．
rest
C
．
mild
C
．
contribution
C
．
adopt
C
．
places
C
．
active
C
．
displayed
C
．
aim
C
．
takingup
C
．
Unless
C
．
carried
C
．
comparison
C
．
relief
C
．
raised
C
．
agencies
C
．
roughly
C
．
producing
C
．
different
C
．
anxiously
D
．
result
D
．
conquer
D
．
fresh
D
．
situation
D
．
adapt
D
．
models
D
．
native
D
．
targeted
D
．
feedback
D
．
callingfor
D
．
Since
D
．
selected
D
．
touch
D
．
connection
D
．
tipped
D
．
organizations
D
．
randomly
D
．
collecting
D
．
remote
D
．
hopefully.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheWanderingEarthisChina’sbiggestsci-fifilmtodate.____41____(direct)byFrant
GwoofMyOldClassmateandstarringWuJingofWolfWarrior1and2,TheWandering
Earthwasoneof____42____misbasedonashort
storybyLiuCixin,____43____flagshipworkTheThreeBodyProblemwas
____44____(original)supposedtoreceivethecinematictreatmentbeforeproductionissues
shelvedthemovie.
试卷第8页，共10页
Thefilm____45____(release)onFeb.5,tinafutureEarth,whose
inhabitantspreparetoescapefromthesolarsystemasthesunexpandsintoaredgiant
phase,____46____(threaten)toengulf(
吞没
)xpandingsunchanges
theclimateoftheearth,thegovernmentsoftheworldunite____47____theleadershipofthe
UNSecurityCounciltobuildmassiveenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystemand
ametime,the____48____(resident)ofEarth
movetoundergroundcitiesforthethousands-year-longtransit.
However,justastheEarthbeginson____49____(it)journeyacrossthegalaxy,itgets
trappedinthegravitywellofJupiter—afterwhichit’suptoWuJing’scharacterLiuPeiqiang,
hisfather,hisson,hisadopteddaughter,andanumberofChinesesoldiersand
scientists____50____(save)theworld.
五、短文改错
51
．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文
中共有
10
处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(
∧
)
，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用
()
划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
;
2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者
(
从第
11
处起
)
不计分。
Intheninegrade,llyexpectingtounderstandevery
y,ouldaskus
myhandoneafternoonwhenwewereaskedto
dosoagain,skedwhatwaswrongandI
satathis
later,ollowingweeks,
Gemanclassesdidn’tbecomewhatIhadhoped,riedhardertoinvolveushis
classes.
试卷第9页，共10页
六、其他应用文
52
．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以
“Howtoimproveourself-control”
为题写一篇发
言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.
自控力的重要性
;
2.
怎样提高自控力。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右
;
2.
题目已为你写好，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Howtoimproveourself-control
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____
试卷第10页，共10页
参考答案：
1
．
D2
．
A3
．
B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个专门为作家的专业发展提供帮助的协会
“The
CanadianAuthorsAssociation”
，以及它将举办的第
36
届全国写作比赛的一些具体要求。
1
．细节理解题。根据第一段中
“Theassociationoffersprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesto
writersofalllevelsinallgenres,withtheaimofhelpingwritersdevelopskillsinboththecraft
andbusinessofwriting,andprovidingaccesstoaCanada-widenetworkofwriters,andpublishing
industryprofessionals.(
该协会为所有类型的各级作家提供专业发展机会，旨在帮助作家发展
写作技巧和写作业务，并提供加拿大作家和出版业专业人士的网络
)”
可知，
CAA
为加拿大
各地的作家提供了职业发展的机会的一个组织。故选
D
项。
2
．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段
“Poetry:maximum60linesincludingthetitleandblanklines,
unpublished,inEnglish.(
诗歌：最多
60
行，包括标题和空白行，未发表，英文
)”
可知，
25
行
诗的诗歌符合要求。故选
A
项。
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中
“EntryFees:Poetry:$5persinglepoem;ShortStory:$15per3
．
singlestory.(
诗歌：每首诗
5
美元
;
短篇小说
:
每篇
15
美元
)”
可知，每首诗歌是
5
美元，每首短
篇故事是
15
美元，所以两首诗和两篇短篇小说的报名费是
40
美元。故选
B
项。
4
．
A5
．
D6
．
C7
．
D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发明于唐代，宋代以后在福建被广泛采用的水密舱壁
技术，现在随着木船被钢铁船所取代，今天只有三位大师可以完全掌握这项技术，几近失传，
这是宝贵的中国非物质文化遗产。并介绍了一位致力于该项技术推广与宣传的传承人
——
张
国辉老人。
4
．细节理解题。根据第一段
“Ifoneortwocabinsareaccidentallydamagedatsea,waterwillnot
floodtheothercabinsandtheshipswillremainafloat.(
如果一两个舱室在海上意外损坏，水不
会淹没其他舱室，船只将保持漂浮
)”
可知，水密舱壁技术可以在船只部分受损的情况下，仍
可以继续保持漂浮不下沉。故选
A
项。
5
．推理判断题。根据第二段内容
“Theexperienceandworkingmethodsofwatertight-bulkhead
r,theneedforChinese
junks(
中国式帆船
)hasdecreasedsharplyaswoodenshipshavebeenreplacedbysteel-hulled
答案第
1
页，共
11
页
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