admin管理员组文章数量:1579370
2024年4月3日发(作者：)
2023年高考英语模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答
案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．
You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _________ you think your real
interests lie.
A
．
that B
．
what
C．where D．how
2．
Hopefully
，
the new method will be effective
，
helping students to get their career plans ________.
A
．
at hand B
．
at will
C．on trial D．on track
3．
The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should
be strengthened, President Xi said.
A
．
consideration
C．constitution D．construction
4．
Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday
．
A．will have stayed B．has stayed C．is staying D．stayed
B
．
conservation
5．
—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.
A
．
didn’t see B
．
wouldn’t see
C．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen
6．
—What about watching a ballet show this evening?
—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.
A
．
the apple of my eye
C．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth
7．
The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had
kept calm.
A
．
should have avoided B
．
should be avoided
B
．
my feet of clay
C．could have avoided D．could have been avoided
8．
A public health campaign _____ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades
．
A
．
had reduced
C．has reduced D．has been reduced
B
．
had been reduced
9．
After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xi’an International Horticultural Expo (
西安园博
)
会），
the city is presenting the world______ many people think is the green Special Olympics
．
A．that B．which C．what D．where
10．
—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.
—Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________
A
．
Suit yourself. B
．
Good for you
C．Pull yourself together! D．What’s the deal?
11．
One is expected to behave _________ on some special occasions.
A．accurately B．precisely C．appropriately D．rightly
12．
I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.
A．that B．that it C．if D．it if
13．
You can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.
A
．
with its top
C．whose top D．its top is
14．
A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s
cry.
A
．
Similarly B
．
Meanwhile
C．Nevertheless D．Accordingly
15．
--Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!
--Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.
A
．
didn’t speak
C．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken
B
．
would not have spoken
B
．
the top of which
16．
Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads from
animals to humans.
A．showing B．show C．to show D．shown
17．— Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?
— _____ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.
A．What’s up? B．It’s none of your business. C．I’ve no idea. D．I’m not sure yet.
18．
——Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
——Ok, ______ you make it short.
A．now that B．if only C．so long as D．every time
19．
I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.
A
．
shall
C．can D．should
It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be ________ in terms of innovation capability.
20．
B
．
must
A
．
examined B
．
evolved
C．evaluated D．encouraged
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once
required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and
you’re connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for
communicating. A big one for some: Don’t call until you’ve texted to confirm it’s OK to call. But that’s just the
beginning.
“I’m usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 22-year-old office manager from White
Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message —
“K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few words here. You’re not that busy.”
There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for
people who don’t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.
“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we’ve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of
communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and
customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.
But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (
线索、
迹象
) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.
“As soon as people aren’t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body
language,” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji (
表情符号
) to sum up a feeling in seconds.
“There's great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “What's considered polite in one form might be inappropriate
or rude in another occasion.”
1
、
What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?
A
．
He is a businessman with a bad temper.
B
．
He complains about social manners.
C
．
He can’t bear one- word messages.
D
．
He dislike a busy business life.
2
、
According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?
A
．
John says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.
B
．
Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.
C
．
Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.
D
．
Jack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.
3
、
Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?
A
．
Emoji cannot sum up feelings.
B
．
People use their own slang and customs.
C
．
There are large quantities of written rules.
D
．
People gets wrong messages without clear clues.
4
、
What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?
A
．
To obey their own digital communication rules.
B
．
To be aware of rules during digital communication.
C
．
To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.
D
．
To keep pace with digital communication development.
I attended a writer’s group to get feedback on my book. But there were so many people there that
22．（8分）
the discussion was limited. After getting home, my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the
chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old child.
The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split. Colorful balloons were
hung above the counter and a sign said “Pop a balloon and pay 1 cent to 63 cents for a banana split!” As I was given
only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn’t dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing
more work or risk asking anyone else. So I kept my wish to myself.
Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, “I watched as others selected a balloon to
pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happened.”
The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldn’t believe my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of
balloons. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork. “Pop one!” he urged. With tears in my eyes, I broke one. A piece of
paper fell out of the balloon.
“What does it say?” Frankie asked. “Fifty cents,” I whispered, too moved to speak loudly. Frankie asked, “Well,
do you have 50 cents?” I handed him the money. “OK!” Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator.
I hugged Frankie hard. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the 1-cent balloon. It was a
long-time coming, but worth the wait.
It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is giving it a voice.
1
、
The author read the chapter to Frankie because .
A
．
she wanted to get feedback from Frankie
B
．
Frankie asked the author to read it to him
C
．
she was used to telling a bedtime story to him
D
．
Frankie had a strong desire for knowledge
2
、
What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph?
A
．
She spent money wisely when she was a kid.
B
．
She had enough money to do whatever she liked.
C
．
She earned her pocket money by doing housework.
D
．
She had no close friends to share her secret wish.
3
、
Seeing what Frankie did for her, the author felt .
A
．
comfortable and happy
C
．
awkward and satisfied
4
、
The author learned that .
A
．
it is important to express one’s wishes
B
．
it is comforting to have a kid around
C
．
experiences in childhood affect us later in life
D
．
wishes can come true by just voicing them
23．（8分）
The people of Chicago, Illinois, US, can thank three canals every time they drink a glass of clean water
today. The building of the Illinois-Michigan Canal, the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal and the Cal-Sag Canal all
helped the Chicago River start flowing in a different direction in 1892.
Since their construction over a century ago, these waterways have connected Lake Michigan and the Mississippi
river network and ensured a regular flow of fresh water of Chicago.
However, some unusual and unfortunate side effects have also been created because of their construction. Asian
carp(
鲤鱼
), also known as silver or flying carp, are threatened in their native habitat in the Chinese Heilongjiang,
Yangtze, and Pearl River basins. But they have become increasingly successful at filling the Mississippi river network
since first being introduced into Arkansas catfish farms in the 1970s to control algae(
水藻
). By swimming into the canals
and spreading further across the country, there are now major fears that this introduced species may be able to access
Lake Michigan and the wider Great Lakes - which store an incredible 21 percent of the entire world’s fresh water.
“The actual influence of Asian carp on the Great Lakes has yet to be explained clearly, and we think this
uncertainty is part of the reason why they are such an obvious issue,” says Dr Cory Suski, Associate Professor in the
Department of Natural Resources and Environment Sciences at the University of Illinois. He points out that adult Asian
carp are too large to be hunted by anything locally, that they have a prolific(
多产的
) reproduction rate, and they can
steal food from the other native species in the rivers. “Could they survive in the Great Lakes or is there not enough food
for them?” he asks.
B
．
puzzled and excited
D
．
surprised and grateful
Stopping the fish from spreading has therefore become a key concern for local lawmakers, who have made efforts
such as building electric fences in the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. However, any big efforts to stop the carp - such
as allowing the Chicago River to once again flow in its original direction - would in turn threaten the security of the
city’s water supply, replacing one big problem with another.
1
、
According to the text, the construction of the three canals .
A
．
changed the direction of the Mississippi river.
B
．
brought fresh water to the people of Chicago.
C
．
lasted for almost a century because of huge cost.
D
．
has been the largest construction project in US history.
2
、
According to the text, Asian carps .
A
．
have nearly become extinct in Chinese rivers.
B
．
have occupied large areas in the Great Lakes.
C
．
were introduced to the US to fight against algae pollution.
D
．
are likely to pollute the fresh water in the Great Lakes.
3
、
What is the major concern of Asian carp in the US?
A
．
Its large size and fast reproduction rate.
B
．
The food shortage facing the species.
C
．
Its threat to the Great Lakes ecosystem.
D
．
Its natural enemies in the local areas.
4
、
What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A
．
US law makers knew little of the threat caused by Asian carp.
B
．
Electric fences might not be enough to stop the spread of Asian carp.
C
．
The Chicago River has changed its flowing direction many times.
D
．
People in Chicago will soon face a serious water supply shortage.
24．（8分）
2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees (
提名
) for Best Picture
Black Panther
Type: Adventure
Running Time: 134 min.
Release Date: February 16, 2018
Current rank: ★★★★
Director: Ryan Coogler
Actors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B
．
Jordan
With his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, T’Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of
Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and
take them on in a physical challenge.
The Favorite
Type: Drama
Running Time: 3 min.
Release Date: November 30, 2018
Current rank: ★★★
Director: Yorgos Lanthimos
Actors: Emma Stone, Rachel Weisz
In the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close
friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Anne’s ill health and changeable temper.
Green Book
Type: Drama
Running Time: 130 min.
Release Date: November 21, 2018
Current rank: ★★★★★
Director: Peter Farrelly
Actors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala Ali
Tony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American who’s known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive
world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the
“Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.
A Star is Born
Type: Musical
Running Time: 135 min.
Release Date: October 5, 2018
Current rank: ★★★★
Direct: Bradley Cooper
Actors: Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga
When country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, he’s both entertained and
版权声明：本文标题：山东省菏泽2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析 内容由热心网友自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人， 转载请联系作者并注明出处：https://www.elefans.com/xitong/1712144095a345527.html， 本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
发表评论