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2024年3月17日发(作者:)
中化化肥有限公司 参考学习资料
IFA化肥术语(中英对照)
一、肥料施用及相关词汇
一年施肥
一次每年都供给作物每年所需肥料的
体系(而不是更久的时间间隔)。
防结块处理
与肥料结合的物质或者颗粒肥料表面
处理能够防结块
Application
General term for putting fertilizer on fields, crops,
包括把肥料施用在地里、作物、草地、
grassland, forests etc…
森林等
Application rate
施用率
Weight of fertilizer (for liquids often volume) applied
单位面积施用肥料的重量(液体肥料
per unit area.
通常为体积)
Autumn fertilization
秋季施肥
Application of fertilizers before the winter sowing,
在冬季播种之前施肥,通常磷钾肥和
frequently as basic PK fertilization, also as N stater
fertilization.
部分氮肥作为基肥。
Dressing
施肥
An application of fertilizer.
肥料的施用
Fertigation
肥料灌溉
Application of fertilizer dissolved in irrigation water.
在灌溉水中溶解入化肥
Fertilization
施肥
Any or all aspects of the use of fertilizers to improve
施用肥料来促进作物生长和提高土壤
crop growth and soil fertility.
肥力的任何或所有方面.
Fertilizer plan
施肥计划
The field-by-field and crop-by-crop fertilizer
考虑了所有的相关作物、土壤和气候
recommendations for a complete farm arrived at after
因素以后,为某块地、某一作物制定
consideration of all relevant crop, soil and climatic
factors.
的完整的施肥推荐
Fertilizer recommendation
推荐施肥
Advice on specified type and amount of fertilizer to be
对施用肥料类型以及施用量的建议。
applied taking account of soil analysis and/or other
考虑土壤分析和/或其他作物和土壤
information on the crop and soil.
施用
信息。
注入
Impregnation
Annual application
A system in which the annual fertilizer requirements of
the crop are given each year (rather than at longer
intervals).
Anti-caking agent
Substance incorporated in or applied as surface
treatment to granular fertilizer to prevent caking.
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中化化肥有限公司 参考学习资料
与肥料一起混合或喷施少量的微量元
素、杀虫剂、杀菌剂。一般在大批混
合的时候使用,也可以用在使用过程
中允许肥料注入的设备。
结合
肥料施用于土壤表面的耕作措施就是
与土壤混合。
注入
将肥料以注入的方式施入土壤表层以
下;通常指无水氨用这种方式施用以
避免气体挥发损失。
后期施肥
在一年生作物的生长后期施肥,主要
是施氮以提高作物籽粒中的蛋白质含
量。
石灰需求
需要施用石灰来获得特定的pH。
石灰施用
石灰(一般以钙为主,但有时也包括
镁)的施用通常是为了提高土壤物理
性状(pH,结构),但有时也用来提高
肥力。
地方化施用
见施用
基础施肥
施肥以保持土壤肥力
矿质改善
施用无机物以提高土壤物理性状,如
施用石膏
过量施肥
施肥量过高,作造成物减产
残余效应
持续供应作物养分的化肥或农肥的效
果通常在施用至少一年后还会存在。
残余价值
残余养分的量来自于肥料和作物收获
后残留在土壤中的部分。
Over-fertilization
Level of fertilization too high resulting in a yield
depression.
Residual effect
The effect of a fertilizer or manure in continuing to
provide plant nutrients usually when at least a year has
passed since application.
Residual value
Quantification of residual plant nutrients derived from
fertilizer and remaining in the soil after the crop has
been harvested.
Localized application
See. Placement.
Maintenance application
Fertilizer applied to maintain the chemical fertility of
the soil.
Mineral amendment (Amendment)
Inorganic material applied to improve the physical state
of the soil, e.g. gypsum.
Lime requirement
The lime application rate needed to bring the soil to a
specified pH.
Liming
The application of liming materials (usually Ca-based,
but sometimes including Mg), usually to improve soil
physical properties (pH, structure) but sometimes also
improving chemical fertility.
Late fertilization
Application of fertilizers during advanced growth of
annual crops, mostly N for higher protein content in the
grain.
Injection
Placement of fertilizer below the soil surface by
injection; usually refers to application of anhydrous
ammonia in this way to avoid gaseous loss.
Mixing or spraying a small amount of a micronutrient,
herbicide, fungicide or insecticide with or on a
fertilizer. Normally carried out during bulk blending
operations but also by using equipment that permits
impregnation of the fertilizer during application.
Incorporation
Cultural operation by which fertilizer applied to the
surface of the soil is mixed with the soil.
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