自考英语二笔记 Unit2

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前记

sample Dialogue

Guide Practice

TextA

一、单词部分

spill v.(使)洒出、泼出、溢出
The coffee is so full that it might spill over.
咖啡太满可能会溢出来。
The sway of the pail cause some milk to spill out.
桶的摇晃使一些牛奶洒了出来。

sway
v.摇摆，摇晃，摆动；影响（某人），使改变看法；<文> 统治，管理；（使）摇摆，摇动
n.统治，势力，支配，控制，影响；摇摆，摆动；统治，影响
pail n.桶，提桶；一桶的量 复数pails

respond v.作出反应，响应
I invited her to dinner but she did not respond.
我请她吃晚饭，但她没有回应。

respond to…
I offered him a drink but he didn’t respond to my offer.
我请他喝一杯，但他没有理睬我。

interview v. (媒体)采访，访问;面试，面谈；n.
面试，面谈；采访，访谈；
He can’t interview people to save his life.
要他的命，他也采访不了人。
He had a television interview with a journalist.
他接受了一位记者的电视采访。
journalist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者；报人，报纸撰稿人

creative adj. 创造(性)的；创作的
The writing of poems,stories or plays if often called creative writing.
诗歌、故事或剧本的写作通常被称为创造性写作。
creation n.创造，创建；作品，创作；

occur v.发生；出现
That plane crash occurred only minutes after take-off.
空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。

It occurred to me that… 我突然想到
It never occurred to me that I had seen her before somewhere.
我从来没有想到我以前在什么地方见过她。

remove v.移开；拿开；去掉
Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.
我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。

refrigerator 冰箱
Milk will keep for several days in a refrigerator.
牛奶在冰箱里可以保存好几天。

grip n.紧握；紧抓
He is just beginning to get a grip on the subject.
他刚刚开始了解这门课。
The child would not let go his grip on Tom.
那孩子抓着汤姆不放。

get/take a grip on 抓拄, 控制, 管束
have a grip on 抓住, 吸引(观众、听众等)
take a grip on oneself 振作起来：指控制自己的情绪或行为，重新恢复冷静和自制力。

slippery adj.滑的；滑得抓不住(或站不稳、难以行走)的
The road was slippery after the rain.
下雨之后道路很滑。

on slippery ground 拿不稳
Surely you place them on slippery ground; you cast them down to ruin.
你实在把他们安在滑地，使他们掉在沉沦之中。

content n.所容纳之物；所含之物
The book is rich in content and succinct in style.
这本书内容丰富，文笔简洁。
succinct adj.言简意赅的，简练的;<古>紧身的
I am very content with my life at present.
我对目前的生活很满意。
be content with 对…很满意(这里的content是adj，满意的、满足的)

veritable adj.十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的
We found ourselves in the midst of a veritable fairyland.
我们发现自己置身于一个名副其实的仙境之中。
midst n.中部，中间 prep.在……中间，在……之中（=amidst）
fairyland n.仙境；乐园；奇境

The public gave her a veritable ovation.
观众给了她真正的满堂喝彩。
ovation n.热烈欢迎；大喝采

yell v. 叫喊；大喊；吼叫
Don’t yell at me!
别对我大喊大叫!

lecture
n.讲座，讲课，演讲；(冗长的)教训，训斥，告诫
v.（尤指在大学里）开讲座，讲课；训斥，告诫
It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class.
在全班同学面前被训斥，对我来说是件丢脸的事。
Your talk at home will lecture on your children.
你在家里的谈话会引导孩子。

mess n. 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁
The local economy is now in a mess.
当地的经济现在很混乱。
make a mess of 使…弄的很糟
The illness makes a mess of my holiday plans.
这场病把我的假期计划给打乱了。
ill
adj.有病的；有害的；不友好的；
adv.坏，恶劣地；艰难地，几乎不；不友好地，不友善地；
n.问题，困难；伤害，厄运；病人，患者
illness n.疾病；（某种）病，患病期

rarely adv. 罕有；很少；不常
rare animals/stamps 稀有动物/珍惜的邮票
Rarely is he late for class.
他上课很少迟到。

puddle n.水洼；小水坑
The road was filled with puddles from the rain.
路上满是雨水留下的水坑。

eventually adv. 最后；终于
It was a long journey,but we eventually arrived.
旅程很长，但我们最终还是到达了。

abandon eventually 最终放弃

restore v.使复原；使复位；使复职
Drastic measures will have to be taken to restore order.
必须采取严厉措施来恢复秩序。
drastic adj.极端的，激烈的
measure n.措施，办法；

The new manager’s job is to restore the company to profitability.
新经理的工作是使公司恢复盈利。
profitability n.盈利能力；收益性；利益率

sponge n.海绵块
That child soaks up new facts like a sponge!
那孩子像海绵一样吸收新知识!
soak v.浸泡；使湿透，浸湿；（液体）渗入，渗透；吸收，吸入；沉浸在（学习中）

soak up
吸收：指吸收液体。
享受：指以缓慢或放松的方式感受或体验（愉快的事物）。
学习：指迅速学习和记住（某事物）。
消耗：指使用大量的（金钱、资源等）。

effectively adv.有效地
I can solve the problems in working effectively.
我能有效地解决工作中的问题。
effective adj.有效的；
Advertising is often the most effective method of promotion.
广告通常是最有效的促销方法。
ineffective adj.无效果的，不起作用的；不能胜任的
The medicine turned out ineffective.
这药证明是无效的
注意区分 effective/efficient
efficient adj.生效的，效率高的；（人）有能力的，能胜任的

tiny adj.极小的；微小的
A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.
一艘小渔船慢慢地漂着。
drift v.飘移，漂流；

tiny minority 极少数
Boys are very much in the tiny minority at the dancing class.
男孩在舞蹈班上极少数。
minority n.少数，少数派；

discover v.了解到；认识到；查明
We discovered that our luggage had been stolen.
我们发现行李被偷了。

discovery n.发现，被发现的事物；
The new discovery caused a great sensation.
这个新发现引起了极大的轰动。
sensation n.感觉，知觉；轰动，引起轰动的人（或事）

make discovery of 发现

grasp v.抓紧；抓牢；理解，领会；
grasp firmly 紧紧握住
I grasped the main point of the speech.
我领会了演讲的要点。

lip n.(容器或凹陷地方的)边，边沿
She bit her lip to keep from crying.
她咬着嘴唇忍住不哭。

renowned adj.有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的
I’ve invited a renowned calligrapher to write inscription for my restaurant.
我请了一位著名的书法家为我的餐厅题字。
calligrapher n.书法家
inscription n.题词；铭文；刻印

remark v.谈论；评论
The editor remarked that article was well written.
编辑说那篇文章写得很好。

opportunity n.机会；时机
You must grasp this opportunity.
你必须抓住这个机会。

scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的
We all support his scientific research.
我们都支持他的科学研究。
science n.科学
scientist n.科学家

valuable adj.很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.
这张旧桌子是一件贵重的家具。

二、文章部分

1.hear of 听说

He could not bear to see anyone sorrowing or even to hear of it.
他不忍心看到任何人悲伤，甚至不忍心听到任何人悲伤。

2.It’s no use doing 做…是咋没有用的

It’s no use arguing with him.
跟他争论是没用的。
It is no use raking over the past,let us look ahead to the future.
沉湎于过去是没有用的，让我们展望未来。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收，哭也没用。

3.in this manner 用这样的方式

She smiled again in a friendly manner.
她又友好的笑了一下。

4.make breakthrough 取得突破

Only surpassing yourselves can you make breakthrough in your enterprises.
只有超越自己，才能在企业中取得突破。
It took me nearly 5 years to make a breakthough in my field.
我花了将近5年的时间才在我的领域取得突破。

5.much more … than 比…更…的多

Real world business processes are typically much more complex than this.
现实世界的业务流程通常比这复杂得多。

6.set … apart from 与…区分开

In every way possible, I was set apart from my classmates.
在任何可能的方面，我都与同学们格格不入。
By learning English, I can set myself apart from other job applicants.
通过学习英语，我可以使自己在其他求职者中脱颖而出。

7.remove from 移除

8. lose grip on 失去控制

One of the students lost his grip on his classmates and all of them were in danger.
其中一名同学因体力不支而松开了搭档的手，此时所有人都陷入了危险之中。

9.yell at 对…吼叫

It is not considered polite to yell at people to get their attention.
冲别人吼叫以引起他们的注意也被视作不礼貌的行为。

10.give sb a lecture

give a lecture on Chapter 5.
give a lecture at a university.

11.clean up 收拾

Clean up after yourself.
收拾好你的烂摊子。

12.make a mess 弄得一团糟

13.restore … to 修复；恢复

We will restore her to health but it may take time.
我们将使她恢复健康，但这可能需要时间。

14.强调句

It is/was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分

15.even if 即使

Even if she does something you do not like, you will still love her.
即使她做了你不喜欢的事，你还是会爱她。

16.The way + 句子 按照…的方法

Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents educate us.
有时我们用父母教育我们的方式来教育孩子。

Text B

一、单词部分

1.glance n.瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视
He gave her an admiring glance.
他赞赏地看了她一眼。

admiring adj.钦佩的，赞美的

glance at 看；扫视

2.touch n.修饰；润色；装点
The wood-work is done, but there are a few places he has to touch up.
这件木制品已经做好了，但还有几个地方他要修饰一下。

get in touch with 与某人保持联系

3.frost n.给(糕饼)覆上糖霜
She was frosting the cupcakes while we talked.
我们交谈时，她在给杯型蛋糕撒糖霜。
The windscreen was covered with frost.
挡风玻璃上结了霜。

4.aesthetic adj.审美的；有审美观点的；美学的
The professor advanced a new aesthetic theory.
这位教授提出了一种新的美学理论。

5.triumph n.巨大成功；伟大胜利
The bridge is a triumph of modern engineering.
这座桥是现代工程的一大成就。

6.lumpy adj.多块状物的；为块状物覆盖的
He could feel the thin, lumpy mattress.
他能感觉到床垫薄且凹凸不平。

7.frosting n.糖霜(用以装饰糕饼等)
You can prepare the frosting while cake still bakes.
你可以在蛋糕还在烤的时候准备糖霜。

8.blender n.(电动)食物搅拌器
Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender.
把香蕉和酸奶放进搅拌机。

9.fixings n.(菜肴的)配料
We had turkey and all the fixings for Thanksgiving dinner.
我们吃了火鸡和所有感恩节晚餐的配菜。

10.requisite adj.必需的；必备的；必不可少的
The state provided the requisite capital for this farm.
国家为这个农场提供了必要的资金。

11.utensil n.(家庭)用具，器皿
I have to buy some kitchen utensils before starting cooking.
在开始做饭之前，我得买一些厨房用具。

12.phoenix n.(传说中的)凤凰，长生鸟
Phoenix, like dragon, is the totem of the Chinese people.
凤凰和龙一样，是中国人的图腾。

13.clutter n.杂乱的东西（尤指不需要的或无用的);杂乱
His room is in a clutter so I have to tidy it up.
他的房间乱糟糟的，所以我得整理一下。

14.present v.把…交给；颁发；授予
注意作为动词和名词时的发音差别。再如：import,export,record,produce等。
He presented quite a new view of the affair.
他对这件事提出了相当新的看法。

15.anniversary n.周年纪念日
He gave me a necklace as an anniversary gift.
他送给我一条项链作为周年纪念礼物。

16.flash n.闪光；闪耀
Flashes are not allowed to be used in this museum.
这个博物馆不允许使用闪光灯。

17.position v.安装；安置；使处于
She positioned herself near the warm fire.
她站在温暖的火炉旁。

18.slide v.(使)快捷而悄声地移动
The book slid off my knee.
书从我膝盖上滑了下来。

19.explode v.突然爆发，迸发(感情)
An active volcano may explode at any time.
活火山随时可能爆发。
explosion n.爆破，爆炸（声）；激增；爆发，迸发；突发的巨响；
The horse took a fright at the sound of the explosion.
马听到爆炸声受了惊。
explosive n.炸药
The pillbox was blown to pieces by high explosive.
碉堡被烈性炸药炸得粉碎。

20.slip v.悄悄疾行；溜
I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fall over.
我真倒霉，踩到香蕉皮滑倒了。

21.flip v. (开);按(按钮)
Let’s flip a coin to see who goes first.
让我们掷硬币看谁先走。

22.trumpet v. 发出喇叭声 n.喇叭
He liks to trumpet his own opinions.
他喜欢鼓吹自己的观点。

23.gesture v. 做手势；用手势表示
She gestured her disappointment by laying her hand on her forehead.
她把手放在额头上表示失望。

24.grandly adv. 骄傲地；自负地
His house is very grandly furnished.
他的房子布置得很豪华。

25.slightly adv. 略微；稍微
He is slightly drunk.
他有点醉了。

26.off-balance adj. 不平衡的；不稳定的

27.layer n. 层；表层
There is a fine layer of dust on the desk.
桌子上有一层薄薄的灰尘。

28.inspection n.检查；查看；审视
I gave the radio a thorough inspection before buying it.
在买这台收音机之前，我仔细检查了一下。

29.moan v.抱怨;呻吟
Suddenly he began to moan in his sleep.
突然，他开始在睡梦中呻吟。

30.interject v.打断(别人的讲话);插话

31.gently adv.温柔地；温和地；和缓地
The waves gently lap against the shore.
海浪轻轻地拍打着海岸。

32.disaster n.灾难；不幸；彻底失败
The disaster caused him to waver in his faith.
这场灾难使他的信仰动摇了。

33.storm v.气呼呼地疾走 n.风暴
He stormed about the house,breaking things.
他在房子里暴跳如雷，乱摔东西。

34.slam v.(使…)砰地关上
He closed the door with a slam.
他砰的一声关上了门。

35.silently adv.悄悄地；静静地
With the setting of the sun,night comes silently.
随着太阳的落山，黑夜悄然降临。
silent adj.
Would you be good enough to keep silent?
请你保持安静好吗?
silence v./n. vt.
The teacher tried to silence the pupils.
老师试图使学生们安静下来。
n.
We interpreted his silence as a refusal.
我们把他的沉默理解为拒绝。

36.moist adj.微湿的；湿润的
There is a moist wind from the sea.
从海上吹来一股潮湿的风。

moisture n.潮气；水分
The plants absorb moisture from the soil.
植物从土壤中吸收水分。

37.suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨
They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
他们在金融危机中遭受了巨大损失。

suffer pain(s)/torture(s)/losses/failures
suffer from a splitting headache
you must have suffered from a cold.
你一定是感冒了。

38.occasional adj.偶然的；临时的
All in a occasinal chance, he got the out-of-print book in a secondhand book store.
纯粹由于偶然的机会，他在一家二手书店里买到了那本绝版的书。
occasion n.特殊场合
I only wear a tie on special occasions.
我只在特殊场合才打领带。
occasionally adv.偶然，偶尔
The enjoy a night out occasionally.
他们偶尔出去玩一晚上。

39.issue n.重要议题；争论的问题
You’re just avoiding the issue.
你只是在回避这个问题。

40.significance n. (尤指对将来有影响的)重要性，意义
Few people realized the significance of the discovery.
很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。

significant adj.显著的，相当数量的；重要的，意义重大的；
It was truly a significant conversation.
这真是一次意义重大的谈话。

significantly adv.显著地，相当数量地；值得注意的是（用于表示某事非常重要）
American English is significantly different from British English.
美式英语和英式英语有很大的不同。

41.stuff n.(事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用)东西、物品、玩意儿
I’ve got quite a lot of stuff to read.
我有很多东西要读。

42.awfully adv. 非常；极其
I am awfully sorry to wake you up.
非常抱歉把你吵醒。

awful adj.让人讨厌的，糟糕的

43.troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；令人痛苦的
You must learn to rid yourself of such troublesome thoughts.
你必须学会摆脱这种烦恼的思想。

44.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
These proprosals deserve careful study.
这些建议值得仔细研究。

45.frustration n.令人懊丧(或懊恼、沮丧)的事物
He ground his teeth together in frustration.
他沮丧得咬紧牙关。

frustate v.使懊恼，使沮丧；挫败，阻挠；受挫
The terrible weather frustrated our hopes of going out.
恶劣的天气使我们外出的希望破灭了。

frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的，失望的；失意的，不得志的；无效的，没有得到满足的；（在性方面）受挫的，压抑的
Mary was frustrated by the lack of appreciation shown of her work.
玛丽因她的工作得不到赏识而感到沮丧。

46.carpet n.地毯
Our living room is covered with a carpet.
我们的客厅铺着地毯。

47.emerge v.露头；显现
A wonderful idea emerged in my mind.
一个绝妙的主意出现在我的脑海里。

区分两个名词：
emergence n.出现，显现；崭露头角；摆脱困境
emergency n.突发事件，紧急情况；急症病人，急诊病人；<美>（医院的）急诊室

48.dignity n.自豪；自尊；自重
She bears herself with dignity.
她举止端庄。

indignity n.侮辱；轻蔑；无礼举动
She was subjected to indignity and humilication.
她受到侮辱和羞辱。

49.sanitation n.环境卫生
They live in conditions of appalling sanitation.
他们生活在恶劣的卫生条件下。

50.sacrifice n.牺牲；舍弃
He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.
他为国家牺牲了自己的生命。

sacrifice A for B

make self-sacrifice 做出自我牺牲

51.tender adj.易损坏的；纤弱的；脆肉的
She is always tender and soft-spoken.
她总是很温柔，说话很温柔。

52.responsibility n.责任；负责
He is free from any sense of responsibility.
他没有任何责任感。
responsible (to sb./for sth.)
She holds a very responsible position in the firm.
她在公司里担任重要职务。
irresponsible adj.不负责任的，不可靠的
Nothing can excuse such irresponsible behaviour.
这种不负责任的行为是不能原谅的。
responsibly adv.明事理地；认真负责地；可信赖地，可靠地

53.occasionally adv. 偶然；偶尔；有时候
They enjoy a night out occasionally.
他们偶尔晚上出去玩。

54.consequence n.结果；后果
In consequence of his bad conduct he was dismissed.
由于行为不端，他被解雇了。

单词训练(看单词写意思) - Text A

spill
sway
pail
respond
respond
interview
journalist
creative
creation
occur
It occurred to me that…
remove
refrigerator
grip
get/take a grip on
have a grip on
take a grip on oneself
slippery
on slippery ground
content
succinct
be content with
veritable
midst
fairyland
ovation
yell
lecture
mess
make a mess of
ill
illness
rarely
rare animals/stamps
puddle
eventually
abandon eventually
restore
drastic
measure
profitability
sponge
soak
soak up
effectively
effective
ineffective
efficient
tiny
drift
tiny minority
minority
discover
discovery
sensation
make discovery of
grasp
grasp firmly
lip
renowned
calligrapher
inscription
remark
opportunity
scientific
science
scientist
valuable adj.很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的

单词训练(看意思写单词)-Text A

v.(使)洒出、泼出、溢出
v.摇摆，摇晃，摆动；影响（某人），使改变看法；<文> 统治，管理；（使）摇摆，摇动
n.统治，势力，支配，控制，影响；摇摆，摆动；统治，影响
n.桶，提桶；一桶的量 复数pails
v.作出反应，响应
对…作出反应
v. (媒体)采访，访问;面试，面谈；n.
面试，面谈；采访，访谈；
n.新闻工作者，新闻记者；报人，报纸撰稿人
adj. 创造(性)的；创作的
n.创造，创建；作品，创作；
v.发生；出现
我突然想到
v.移开；拿开；去掉
冰箱
n.紧握；紧抓
抓拄, 控制, 管束
抓住, 吸引(观众、听众等)
振作起来：指控制自己的情绪或行为，重新恢复冷静和自制力。
adj.滑的；滑得抓不住(或站不稳、难以行走)的
拿不稳
n.所容纳之物；所含之物
adj.言简意赅的，简练的;<古>紧身的
对…很满意(这里的content是adj，满意的、满足的)
adj.十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的
n.中部，中间 prep.在……中间，在……之中（=amidst）
n.仙境；乐园；奇境
n.热烈欢迎；大喝采
v. 叫喊；大喊；吼叫
n.讲座，讲课，演讲；(冗长的)教训，训斥，告诫
v.（尤指在大学里）开讲座，讲课；训斥，告诫
n. 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁
使…弄的很糟
adj.有病的；有害的；不友好的；
adv.坏，恶劣地；艰难地，几乎不；不友好地，不友善地；
n.问题，困难；伤害，厄运；病人，患者
n.疾病；（某种）病，患病期
adv. 罕有；很少；不常
稀有动物/珍惜的邮票
n.水洼；小水坑
adv. 最后；终于
最终放弃
v.使复原；使复位；使复职
adj.极端的，激烈的
n.措施，办法；
n.盈利能力；收益性；利益率
n.海绵块
v.浸泡；使湿透，浸湿；（液体）渗入，渗透；吸收，吸入；沉浸在（学习中）
吸收：指吸收液体。
享受：指以缓慢或放松的方式感受或体验（愉快的事物）。
学习：指迅速学习和记住（某事物）。
消耗：指使用大量的（金钱、资源等）。
adv.有效地
adj.有效的；
adj.无效果的，不起作用的；不能胜任的
adj.生效的，效率高的；（人）有能力的，能胜任的
adj.极小的；微小的
v.飘移，漂流；
极少数
n.少数，少数派；
v.了解到；认识到；查明
n.发现，被发现的事物；
n.感觉，知觉；轰动，引起轰动的人（或事）
发现
v.抓紧；抓牢；理解，领会；
紧紧握住
n.嘴唇；(容器或凹陷地方的)边，边沿
adj.有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的
n.书法家
n.题词；铭文；刻印
v.谈论；评论
n.机会；时机
adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的
n.科学
n.科学家
adj.很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的

本文标签： 英语自考二笔