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2024年5月5日发(作者：)
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B
铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．
He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A
．
that
C．where D．what
B
．
which
2．
Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a
whole week’s preparation and then ______the class.
A
．
to dismiss
C．dismissing D．having dismissed
B
．
dismissed
3．
You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes
．
A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
4．
I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always
_____!
A
．
bites his tongue B
．
saves his skin
C．steals my thunder D．pulls my leg
5．
Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?
A
．
who is
C．who are D．whom are
6．
Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need
support groups _________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to
manage in the world.
A
．
which
C．where D．when
B
．
what
B
．
that is
7．
It is clearly stated that these regulations ______ everyone in the community, without
exception.
A
．
appeal to
C．apply to D．attach to
8．
The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal
to be cooked.
A
．
laid B
．
laying
B
．
adapt to
C．to lay D．being laid
9．
—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes
，
I know
，
my brother ________ in the match.
A
．
is playing B
．
was playing
C．has played D．had played
10．
The importance ______ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different
from country to country.
A．connected to B．given to C．meaning to D．attached to
11．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. anything
D．match
A．practiced B．marked C．operated
A．many B．magazine C．manage
2. achieved
D．damaged
A. deal B．great C．meant 3. dealt
D．leader
A．either B. receive C. eight D. 4. seize
height
5. youth A．thus B．breakthrough
D．although
C．gather
12．
One should accomplish tasks____________ instead of always tuning to others for
help.
A
．
independently
C．skillfully D．voluntarily
13．
A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.
A
．
nothing B
．
none
C．neither D．no one
14．
They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .
A
．
tiredly but relaxing
C．tiredly but relaxed D．tired but relaxed
15．
We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather
．
It rained all day
．
A．will reach B．would reach C．have reached D．would have reached
John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is ______ only on foot.
16．
A．accessible B．acceptable C．available D．appropriate
B
．
tired but relaxing
B
．
actively
17．
---I usually go there by train.
---Why not ________ by ship for a change?
A
．
to try going
C．to try and go D．try going
18．－
What about inviting Tracy to host the party?
－
Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.
A
．
don’t pull my leg
C．speak of the devil D．it’s a piece of cake
19．
Thanks to the “sugar tax”
，
food factories have reduced sugar in their products,
________ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.
A
．
to save B
．
saved
C．saving D．having saved
20．
—Where was I?
—You ________ you didn’t like your job.
A
．
had said B
．
said
C．were saying D．has said
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
Sydney Opera House Tours
We offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.
B
．
a little bird told me
B
．
trying to go
The Essential Tour brings to life the story
The tour concludes with a complimentary
behind the design and construction of one
of the world’s most famous landmarks.
Using interactive audiovisual technology,
present.
your guide will take you on a memorable
Takes place: Daily at 7am
journey inside the youngest building ever
Prices: $155. No concessions.
to be World Heritage listed.
To purchase: Bookings are essential.
Afterwards, why not stay around and eat
Limited to 8 people per tour.
at the Studio Café, with its modern
Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days
Australian menu? You can both enjoy the
prior.
best views in Sydney and claim a 20%
Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps.
reduction on the total cost of your meal.
(Don’t forget to show your ticket in order
to claim your discount.)
and under are not permitted.
Language: English, French, German
——————————————————
Takes place: Daily between 9am and 5pm
————
Prices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75
Opera High Tea consists of a tour where
Concessions: Australian seniors and
you will walk in the footsteps of
pensioners; students and children of 16
world-class singers, dancers and
and under $24.50
musicians, followed by fine food and music
Prior bookings are not essential.
——————————————————
————
The Backstage Tour gives you backstage
and soft drinks followed by a live recital
access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a
(
独唱会
) by a leading Australian singer?
unique opportunity to experience the
An unforgettable treat for young and old!
real-life dramas behind the stage! You
Takes place: Every second Wed., 2pm
might even get to stand on the concert hall
stage, take up a conductor’s baton in the
orchestra pit and imagine you are leading
Book online or visit the Guided Tours
the performance. You will also get to see
inside the stars’ dressing rooms.
Desk
Duration: 1.5 hours
Prices: $145 per person
in the spectacular surroundings of the
Bennelong Dining Room. What could be
better than a treat of delicious light snacks
Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn.
For safety reasons, children of 12 years old
breakfast in the Green Room, the private
dining area of performers past and
557
、
A traveler will enjoy a performance if he chooses ________.
A
．
the Essential Tour
C
．
Opera High Tea
B
．
the Backstage Tour
D
．
any of the tours
1
、
Joining the Backstage Tour, a traveler ________.
A
．
is allowed to wear sneakers when standing on the stage
B
．
will have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestra
C
．
can take his big family of 8 members to free breakfast
D
．
can buy the discount ticket the day before the tour
2
、
If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had
a meal of $150 there, what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?
A
．
$203.25.
C
．
$225.
B
．
$214.5.
D
．
239.25.
22．（8分）
To err is human. Society is suffering from an inability to acknowledge as
much.
For individuals, errors are painful. The trick, then, is to err well: to recognize
mistakes and learn from them. Worryingly, humanity may be getting worse at admitting
its mistakes.
Few enjoy the feeling of being caught out in an error. But real trouble starts when
the desire to avoid a punishment leads to a refusal to deal with contrary evidence.
Economists often assume that people are sensible. When faced with a new fact, these
people should update their view of the world to take better decisions in future. Yet years
of economic research confirms that people frequently disregard information that
conflicts with their view of the world.
Why should that be? Last year Roland Benabou, of Princeton, presented a
framework for thinking about the problem. In many ways, beliefs are like other
economic goods. People spend time and resources building them, and get value from
them: some beliefs make owners feel good and show their public identity; other beliefs
provide value by shaping behavior—for example, religious asceticism(
禁欲主义
) can
help one avoid unhealthy habits.
Because beliefs, however, are not simply tools for making good decisions, but are
treasured in their own right, new information that challenges them is unwelcome.
People often engage in “motivated reasoning” to manage such challenges. Mr Benabou
classifies this into three categories. “Strategic ignorance” is when a believer avoids
information offering conflicting evidence. In “reality denial”
，
troubling evidence is
rationalized(
合理化
)
：
real estate investors might make up fanciful theories for why
prices should behave unusually, and supporters of a disgraced politician might claim the
negative news to be fake. And lastly, in “selfsignalling”
，
the believer creates his own
tools to interpret the facts in the way he wants: an unhealthy person, for example, might
decide that going for a daily run proves he is well.
“Motivated reasoning” is a cognitive bias(
偏见
). Not all the errors it leads to are
costly: praising the performance of one's supported football team despite contradictory
evidence does little harm. But when biases are broadly shared—within financial world
or political parties—danger arises. Motivated reasoning helps explain why viewpoints
polarize (
两极分化
) even as information is more easily available than ever before.
Work by Mr Benabou suggests that groupthink is highest when people within
groups face a shared fate: when choosing to break from a group is unlikely to spare an
individual the costs of the group's errors or bring much individual benefit. The
incentive(
动力
) to engage in motivated reasoning is high as a result. Even as the fact on
a particular issue is obvious, parties can still become increasingly polarized. That, in
turn, can make it harder still for a member of one party to get any benefit from
breaking from a group. Indeed, the group has an incentive to silence independent voices.
Public statements of regret are risky in a rigidly polarized world. Admissions of
error can not only annoy partners but also provide opportunities for opponents. But it is
rarely in the interest of those in the right to pretend that they are never wrong.
1
、
According to the passage, beliefs are similar to economic goods in that ________
．
A
．
both are entertaining and valuable B
．
both can be shaped by religious faith
C
．
both can reflect who the owners are D
．
both promote religious development
2
、
Which of the following is an example of “selfsignalling”
？
A
．
A fan speaks highly of his team although it has just lost the game.
B
．
A man covers his ears when stealing a bell, believing the bell won't ring.
C
．
Supporters of Trump believe the news about his affairs with a lady is fake.
D
．
Suspected AIDS carriers refuse to be tested though it can be done for free.
3
、
What can be inferred from Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A
．
Polarization causes individuals to break from the group.
B
．
Richer sources of information decrease motivated reasoning.
C
．
Individuals with independent voices are dismissed from the group.
D
．
Individuals in a group engage in motivated reasoning for their own interests.
4
、
Which of the following opinions might the author agree with?
A
．
Denying errors is unavoidable.
B
．
Failure to admit errors is harmful.
C
．
Humans are getting better at erring well.
D
．
Wise people ignore contrary worldviews.
The critics’ top four books of 2018 are based on Christmas selections
23．（8分）
in national newspapers, the London Evening Standard, The TLS, The Spectator and the
New Statesman.
Normal People
by Sally Rooney Faber £14.99
Sally Rooney’s debut novel,
Conversations with Friends
, was one of last year’s most
talked-about books. The response to the Irish writer’s follow-up has, if anything, been
even more ecstatic. The 27-year-old was praised for her ability to convey subtle
modulations of emotion. The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prize — but
many felt that it should have done better.
Vietnam
by Max Hastings William Collins £30
This long-awaited historical blockbuster follows the Vietnam War over three
decades. from the French “dirty war” of 1946—54 to America’s capitulation to the
Vietcong in 1975. Hastings, who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a young
British journalist, was praised for his encyclopedic knowledge of the conflict.
The Silence of the Girls
by Pat Barker Hamish Hamilton £18.99
Pat Barker’s novel is a retelling of The
lliad
— but with women at the heart of the
action. The central character is Briseis, who appears only glancingly in Homers original.
Best-known for her First World War Set
Regeneration trilogy (1997)
. Barker, in her
fifties, again focuses on the traumas of war. Reviewers praised the novel’s subversive
energy even if it was judged conventional in places.
A Certain Idea of France
by Julian Jackson Allen Lane £35
This door-stopping biography by British historian Julian Jackson — born in 1954
chronicles the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever
Frenchmen. While acknowledging that de Gaulle wasn’t very likeable, Jackson salutes
his imagination and boldness- qualities that helped him steer France through its
liberation from the Nazis and the war in Algeria. Critics suggested it would become the
standard biography.
1
、
Which author of the four books is the youngest according to the text?
A
．
Sally Rooney B
．
Max Hastings C
．
Pat Barker D
．
Julian Jackson
2
、
Which book may people who are interested in a political leader’s life choose?
A
．
Normal People
C
．
The Silence of the Girls
B
．
Vietnam
D
．
A Certain Idea of France
3
、
What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A
．
To remember the four great novelists.
B
．
To introduce the yearly top four novels.
C
．
To encourage studies on the four novels
D
．
To promote the values of the four novelists
24．（8分）
Primavera Sound
To kick off the summer, there’s no better place to be than Barcelona. On the
concert lineup, you’ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then
take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.
Date: May 31 – June 4, 2018
Location: Barcelona, Spain
Music Type: Indie, rock, hip-hop
Price: 80€ – 300€ (around $86 – $323)
Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:
Hotel 1898
Hotel Barcelona Universal
Mercer Hotel Barcelona
Governors Ball
One of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governor’s Ball, which
takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park. Some of the many artists playing
include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.
Date: June 2-4, 2018
Location: New York City, New York, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop
Price: $105 – $305
Recommended places to stay in New York City:
W New York – Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United States
Aloft Harlem
Super 8 Long Island City LGA Hotel
Courtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East Side
Bonnaroo
Bonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each
year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red
Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.
Date: June 8-11, 2018
Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $210.50 – $554+ fees
Recommended places to stay in Manchester:
Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham Manchester
Country Inn & Suites Manchester
The Ambassador Inn & Luxury
1
、
On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?
A
．
June 1
，
2018. B
．
June 5
，
2018.
C
．
June 9
，
2018. D
．
June 11
，
2018.
2
、
To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are
the recommended places to stay
？
A
．
Courtyard New York Manhattan.
B
．
Hotel Barcelona Universal.
C
．
Randall’s Island Park.
D
．
The Ambassador Inn & Luxury.
25．（10分）
Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is
watching?
Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras
placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger
snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to
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