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2024年4月21日发(作者:)
社会保障 Social Security
社会保险 Social Insurance
参保 participation in social insurance scheme
参保人 the insured
个人缴费比例 ratio of individual contribution
个人账户 individual account
个人账户储存额 deposit amount of individual accounts
个人账户基金 fund for individual accounts
个人账户基金结余 surplus in fund for individual accounts
个人账户计息利率 interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts
社会保险机构 Social security institution
社会保险业务经办Social Insurance Operation
在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance,
particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in
urban areas.
1.养老
养老保险 retirement insurance
养老保险制度the old-age insurance system
基本养老金basic pensions
农村养老保险
Old-age Insurance in Rural Area
法定退休年龄 statutory retirement age
个人储蓄性养老保险 old-age insurance by personal savings
个人账户养老金 individual old-age insurance account
规定领取年龄 prescribed age of benefits entitlement
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have
been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
工资总额 total pay-roll
确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to
ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and
basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full
2.医疗
医疗保险制度the medical insurance system
医疗保险 medical insurance
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大病统筹 social pooling for catastrophic disease
大额医疗费用补助 subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure
定点药店 designated pharmacy
定点医疗机构 designated medical institution
定额控制 quota control
非营利性医疗机构 non-profit medical institutions
多层次医疗保障体系 multi-level medical security system
公费医疗 free medical service
国家基本医疗保险药品目录 state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
3.失业
失业保险 unemployment insurance
失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system
失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits
失业率 rate of unemployment
城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate
城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate
非本人意愿中断就业 employment termination against one’s own wills
非正规就业 non-standard employment
待业人员 job seekers
完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system
4.工伤
工伤 work-related injury
工伤保险 work-related injury insurance
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工伤保险待遇 benefits for work-related injury insurance
工伤保险基金 fund for work-related injury insurance
《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance
工伤补偿 work-related injury compensation
工伤认定 work-related injury certification
工伤医疗 medical treatment of work-related injury
5.生育
生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system
6.补充
补充保险 supplementary insurance
补充养老保险 supplementary old-age insurance
补充医疗保险 supplementary medical insurance
社会救助 Social Assistance
补助金 subsidy
国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度 basic living standard guarantee system for
laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally
challenged deserve our care and support.
弱势群体disadvantaged groups
1.低保
城市居民最低生活保障制度 scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards
for urban residents/guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban
residents/the minimum living standard security system
贫困线 the poverty line
救助站social relief station
2.住房
公积金 public accumulation fund
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
3.就业
残疾人就业保障金 employment security fund for the disabled
充分就业 full employment
促进就业 employment promotion
定向培训 designated training
工会 trade union
工会组织 trade union organization
公共就业服务 public employment service
保障妇女就业权力 guarantee women’s right to employment
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment
实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing
employment
实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms
of employment
提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality
统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system
推动就业服务向社区延伸,形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of
community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network
完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment
优化就业结构to optimize employment structure
职业培训
Vocational Training
4.灾害
灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system
社会福利 Social Welfare
优抚安置 Special treatment and placement
社保基金
保值增值 maintenance and appreciation of values
部分积累模式 partial accumulation model
财政补贴 financial subsidy
财政投入 financial input
待遇给付 payment of benefit
当期结余 current surplus
地方财政补贴 local financial subsidy
费率调整 adjustment of contribution rate
费用结算 settling accounting of fees
费用审核 expense audit
风险准备金 reserve fund of risk
付费方式 method of payment
给付利率 interest rate of payment
国家债券 state bond
国有股减持 state stock reduction
社会保险基金管理
S
ocial Insurance Fund Management
社会保障基金监管
Social Security Fund Supervision
其他
按劳分配 distribution according to work
保障水平 level of security
城乡二元结构 dual economic structure of urban and rural areas
恩格尔系数 Engel Coefficient
覆盖率 coverage rate
雇佣关系 employment relationship
管理信息系统 management information system
国有企业改革 reform of state-owned enterprises
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public
opinion
人口老龄化 aging of population
人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and
economic development
人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards
预期寿命 life expectancy
政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs
剩余劳动力 surplus labor
贫困陷阱poverty trap
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