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WarmupUnit1Unit ChildhoodHobbiesDoyourememberyourfavouritehobbieswhenyouwereachild?Whatdothosemeantoyou?Luther,Sarah,:edattheageofsix,andI’'reminiatureworksofart,messtampsareworthmoreastheygetolder,andIguessthat':WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfriendswerefondofdollsorcartoons,ehadabigyard,'edmakingmyyardbeautifulandIenjoyedsweatingafterawholeday''’m:Transformers!OptimusPrimeandMegatron!'nentireroominmyhousededicatedtothem,over700Transformersfromeverygeneration,ormercollectingisnotjustahobbytome--they'reawayoflife!KeyNameLutherSarahWilliamHobbles1)stampcollecting3)yardwork5)TransformercollectingThesignificanceofthierhobbliesTheyare2)oys4)6)2Unit 3FlhInternationalAirlines,ikemountainclimbing,youcantakeourfabulous2-weekcharterflightto1

WarmupSwitzerlandforonly$850,apsyouwouldratherrelaxonabeachinBermuda,cialpriceuntilJune1stisonly$579,readventurous,cialexcursionfareforathrilling3-weekexpeditionalongtheAmazonRiver,completewithanexperiencedguide,isonly$1,199,buthurry,'wildwonderfulwingsofInternationaonplacesActivitiesDurationFareSwitzerlandMountainclimbingtwoweeks$850,inclusiveofhotelsandmealsBermudaRelaxing&swimmingninedays$579,beforeJune1stAmazonJungleexpeditionthreeweeks$1199,completewithanexperiencedguideUnit3Unit 3Listentoatalkoneducationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).r,ioioncantakeplaceanywhere,se,educatorscanbeanyone,whatwecangetfromschooleducation,tance,whiletravellingifyouhaveachatwithalocalshopkeeper,sforalifetimeandbecomespartofhis/(F)ostofoureducationatschool.(T)ioncanoccurinalocalshopwhentravelling.(T)tsatschoolusuallyusesimilartextbooks.(F)schoolcanyougetnewinformationandskills.(T)ionisalwayswithusthroughoutourwholelives.2

WarmupUnit4Unit 3LookatthediagrammadebyDaisyKabagaramaaboutthecomponentsofcultureinherbook,tothespeaker'definesitasthecustomarymway,stimportantoneismaterialpossessions,-materialcomponentcanbeillustratedbythefollowingparts:values,norms,beliefs,emotions,attitudes,aspirations,laws,owsinthefigurepointinbothdirections,,theseaspectsimpactculture,whichmeanscultureisdynamic,mple,peoplewhosharetrthtodeath,2)Materialpossessions4)Symbols3)ValueslawsnormsCulture1)wayoflifeofagroupofpeopleaspirationsbeliefsattitudesemotions3

WarmupUnit5Unit 3ListentoaspeakertalkingaboutherrecenttravelsinatestHumanitarianCauseInmyrecenttravelstoWestAfrica,iousdiseaseandpovnyoudoinaworldthatneedssuchhelp?Servingandvolunteering,whetherinyourcommunityorinadevelopingcountryoverseas,nvolvedinservingothersandtruehumanitariancausescanofferyouexperildrememberood,oneactatatime,onepersonatatime,isanimportantpartofbeingetheWestAfricanssufferingfrom?Infectiousdisease,nwedotofillrealhumanneeds?Sernefitscanweenjoyfromtruehumanitariancauses?Involvementinsuchcausesoffersusexperienceandcontactwithothers,taveryworthycausetoservetheneedsofthedespondentofthisworld?Doinggoodforthedespondentislikebringingligh6Unit -StormNumbersTellChillingTaleInJanuary1998,threesuccessivestormsdroppedmo100,00peoplehadtotakerefugeinshelters,whiletheRedCrossraisedmorethan$broughtdownmorethan1,000powertransmissiontowersand30,1.7millioncustomerslosttheirelectricity,insomeareasforweeks.4

5.3millionsugar-mapletreeswereinthepathofthestorm,desthitweredairyfarmers,asnearlyone-quarterofCanada'rmore,2.5milliongallonsofmilk,valuedatmorethan$5million,agesCausedbyIceStormsDamages·About100,·Morethan$10millionwasraisedtohelpthevictims·Morethan1,000powertransmissiontowersand30,icity·Nearly1.7millioncustomerslostelectricity.·Morethan1/·Nearly5.3millionsugar-mapletreeswerehit.·Nearly1/4ofCanada'·nit7Unit 3Listentoaspeakertalkingaboutthefacetsofaperson'sphysicalappearanceandhis/cidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).stofusatbirth,there'sreallynothingtoher:abitoffat,alittleofsugar,abitofprotein;actuallyshe'',she'sthemostcomplicatedthingonEarth;andduringherlifetime,she''lleatfornearlythreeandahalfyears,consuming7,'llcrawl150kilometersbeforeshe'enon,she'imeshe'sten,'llspherlife,she'etsmarried,there'sa60%chanceshe'chanceofbecomingacelebrityislessthan0.01%.Key[F]ttewasabittoofatwhenshewasborn.[T]ttewillcrawl150kilometersbeforesheistwoyearsold.[T]'lllearnanewwordeverytwohoursfromagetwototwelve.[F]ingtothespeaker,thislittlegirlhasthepotentialtoaccomplishgreatthingsinherlife.[F]espeakersaysisanaccurateforecastofanEnglishwoman'slife5

3Audioscript&keyOutragtrarytothepopularopinion,men1)rveyfindsthatboth2)gendersarealmostequallylikelytosuffercompulsivebuyingdisorder,aconditionmarkedbyuncontrollable,unnecessaryand3)chersusedtoestimatethatbetween2and16percentoftheUSpopulationsufferedcompulsivebuyingdisorder,andthat90percentof4)2004telephonesurveyofmorethan2,500Americanadultsfoundthat6percentofwomenandabout5.5percentofmenarecompulsiveshoppers;that's5)ssaythatwomenareMorelikelytobingebuythingslikeclothesorgiftsforotherpeople,whilementendtobuy6)rveyisthefirsttofind7)uthorshopethatthisfindingcanconvincedoctorsofhowmanypeoplearehurtbythedisorder,sotheycan8)makefindingacureapriority.I'mBillBlakemore,3AudioscriptTree-lightingCeremonyLast-minuterehearsals,andthefinaltouchesaretakingplacebeforetonight'ar,theNorwaysprucesoarsnearly9seforethetelevisedtree-lightingceremonybegins,peoplefromallaroundthecountryarestartingtocarveoutaviewingspot.“It'sabitearly,butIthinkit'sworthit."“Withwhatherfriendstoldherfromwork,”“It'sgreat,itcouldn'tbeanybetter."DebbieMooretravelledallthewayfromDallastoseethetreelightupinperson.“fmywife'slongtimedreamstocomeandseethis,wouldn'thavetostandhereforseveralhours.”Andwhentheswitchisturnedon,morethan30,000lightscarefullywrappedonthebranchesbycrewsoverthepasttwoweekswillsignalthestartoftheholidayseason.“Gotadazzlingcrystalstartoppermeasuresnearly10feetindiameterandismadeupof25,ar'sChristmastreecomesfromahomeinConnork,MichelleFreads,NBCNews.”keyTree-lightingCeremonyLocation:RockefellerCentre,NewYork6

NewsTime:rightbeforetheChristmasSeasonHeightofthetree:nearly9storeysAudience:peoplefromallaroundthecountryNumberofthelightsonthetree:30,000Sizeofthestartopper:nearly10feetindiameterMaterialofthestartopper:crystalSourceofthetree:3Audioscript&keyReporter:InVail,Arizona,anewschoolwithanewidea:therstudentsmightbereadingbooks,Gypton,ahistoryteacheratEmpireHighSchoolinVail,,tellusabouttheassignmentthatyou'vealreadygiven,thatmightotherwisehaveinvolvedatextbook,but1):Well,withthe,AmericanHistorystudents,studyingtheFrench-IndianWarandits2)tsortofdocumentisjustnot3)availableinatraditionaltextbook,Iwouldhavetosay,Goonlineorgotoalibraryandfindacopy",whereaswiththelaptopsandwiththe4)resourcesthey'reusing,er:5)What'sthepointhere?Isittogettoprimarysourcesorisittousea6)mediumthatyoungsterstodayaremorefamiliarwith?Howdoyou,howdoyoudescribewhatyouaredoing?:Whenitcomestoour,Iguess,our7)reasoning,thesearethestudentswho'vegrownupwiththecomputer,withtheInternet,er,as,'snotanadd-on,likeit,sis8),limitingthem,bylikesortofatrditional,maybethousand-pagetexbookis,9)alittlebitabnormal,becausetheyareusedtobeingabletoreachout,andviewonetopicfrom20diferentangles,as10)er:JeremyGypton,:3Audioscript&'saBritishmanwhohas1)r::GhaffarPourazarisBritish,geof32,hegaveuphislifeasa2)computeranimatorandenrolledinaBeijingOpera7

Newsschool,r:Andthereisnootherculturewhichhasputthatmuch3)whattheBeijingOperaisabout,:Onstage,theactorsnotonlyact,theysinganddanceatthesametimeasperforming4)eshowbegins,it're'salotof5)ryisthe6)much-lovedlegendoftheMonkeyKing,amischievousmonkeybornfromastone,wholearns7)supernaturalskillsandusesthemto8)aristhemultilingualmonkey.(Singing)Ghaffar:It'avedoneis,bytakingittoLondon,t's,9)that'swithintherulesoftheopera.(Singing)Louisa:Thatevenmeansaddingabitofcomedyrapoperatothemix.(Singing)Louisa:Andthishybridbilingualopera10):Andthat'sreallyChinesesuf,11)':12)ButthepopularityofBeiingOperaisfadingfast,withyoungChineseaudiencesturningtokaraoke,Pourazar'3AudioscriptChristopherReeve:1996DemocraticNationalConventionAddressThankyouvery,,Ijusthavetostartwitha1)challengetothePresident:Sir,Ihaveseenyourtraingoby,andIthinkIcan2)beatit,I'rthelastfewyearswehaveheardalotaboutsomethingcalled“familyvalues".Andlikemanyofyou,Ihavestruggledto3)cemyaccident,I'vefounda4)itmeansthatwe',ifthat'strue,ifAmericareallyisafamily,thenwehaveto5)ttotakeoneaspectofit,oneinfiveofushassomekindof6)haveanauntwithParkinson'sdisease,aneighbourwithaspinalcordinjury,orabrotherwithAIDS,andifwe'rereally7)committedtothisideaoffamily,we'tofall,ournationcannot8)toleratediscriminationofanykind.8

NewsAndthat'ivilRightsLaw9)pose-itspurposeistogiveth,Istronglybelieveournationmustgiveitsfullsupporttothecaregivers10)3Audioscript&keyAcidRainDamagefomacidrainis1)widespreadnotjustineasternNorthAmerica,butthroughoutEurope,Japan,China,ainthat’s2)fallingonyourumbrellaacidic?Alistener'squestionontoday's”EarthandSky”.JB:Thisis“EarthandSky”,withaqustionfomSandraReneeofOliveHil,s,”Howdoyouknowwhenitrainsthatit'snotacidrain,andwhat3)exactlyisacidrain?DB:Sandra,youneedapHmeter4)ertainpartsoftheUS—especiallyintheNortheast—youcanprobably5)lywindsmove6)pollutantseastward,:Acidrainhappenswhenairborneacidsfalldowntoearthinrain.7)Electricalutilityplantsthatburnfossilfuelsemitchemicalsintotheatmospherethat8)reactwithwaterandotherchemicalsintheairtoformsulfuricacid,nitricacid—the”acid”'thavetolivenextdoortoapowerplant9)cidpollutantsreachhighintotheatmosphereandcantravel10):Theacidsinacidrainarecorrosivechemicalsthat11)leachnutrientsfromthesoilsslowthegrowthoftrees,poisonlakesand12)combinewithotherchemicalstoformurbansmogThesimpestwaytocurtailacidrainistouselessenerey13):SpecialthankstodaytotheCamille&HenryDreyfusFoundation,aprivatefoundation14)'reBlockByrdfor“EarthandSky".I1)edhard,andintenyearsApplehadgrownfromjustthetwoofusinagarageintoa$2billioncompanywithover2)ustreleasedourfinestcreation—theMacintosh—ayearearlier,nI3)yougetfiredfromacompanyyoustarted?Well,asApplegrewwehiredsomeonewhoIthoughtwasvery4)talentedtorunthecompanywithme,andforthefirstyearorsothingswent9

nour5)did,ourBoardofDirectors6)'tseeitthen,butitturnedoutthatgevinessofbeingsuccessfulwasreplacedbythe7)lightnessofbeingabeginneragain,dmetoenteroneofthemost8)thenextfiveyears,IstartedacompanynamedNeXT,anothercompanynamedPixar,and9)entontocreatetheworld'sfirstcomputeranimatedfeaturefilm,ToyStory,andisnow10)arkableturnofevents,AppleboughtNeXT,IreturnedtoApple,andthetechnologywedevelopedatNeXTisattheheartofApple'reneandIhaveawonderfulfamilytogether.10

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