5AUnit9知识点总结

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2023年12月25日发(作者：)

5AUnit9知识点总结

5 A Unit 9

单词

shape 形状teach 教；教书

fly 飞；放（风筝、飞机模型）us [用作宾语]我们

sun 太阳moon 月亮

star 星星year 年

know 知道；懂paper 纸

art 艺术about 关于

square 正方形；方形物rectangle 长方形

circle 圆；圆圈diamond 菱形；菱形的

triangle 三角形；三角形的then 然后

Happy New Year! 祝你新年快乐！grandparents 祖父母；外祖父母

forget 忘记grandpa <口语> 爷爷；外公

only 只；仅仅

词组

1. an Art lesson 一节艺术课

2. teach sb. about sth. 教有关……的知识

3. learn how to do sth. 学习怎么做某事

4. look at the blackboard 看黑板

5. fly a kite 放飞风筝

6. draw a circle 画个圆

7. come to the blackboard 到黑板这边来8. show sb. how to

do it 给某人看怎么做某事9. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物10. good

idea 好主意

11. make a card 制作一张卡片12. on the paper 在纸上

13. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

句子

to draw them. 怎么画他们(注意用宾格代词不用they)

How to +动词原形

How to ride a bike 怎么骑自行车How to sing this song 怎么唱这首歌

is the sun. 这是太阳（太阳月亮世界等独一无二的名称单词前要加定冠词the）

shape is this clock ? It's a circle. What shape are these

clocks? They are circles.

a house. Use only rectangles, squares and triangles.画一个房子,只用长方形。。。

5. How many triangles are there? There are four triangle. 有多少三角形？有四个。

6. Don't forget to write 'Dear Grandma and Grandpa'. 不要忘了写"亲爱的爷爷奶奶"

7. Go and open the old box on the sofa. 去打开在沙发上的旧盒子。

8. How I wonder what you are.

重难点解析

1. Miss Li is teaching her students about shapes. 李老师正在教她的学生们（认识）形状。

(1) teach是teacher的动词，意为“教”。第三人称单数为teaches，现在分词为teaching。Teach后面若跟人称代词，注意要用其宾格形式。如：

Miss Li teaches us English. 李老师教我们英语。

My father is teaching me to sing. 我父亲在教我唱歌。

(2) about意为“关于，大约”。短语teach…about…意为“教……关于……”。About也可以与其他单词组成一些短语。如：talk about…谈论关于…….，read about…读关于…….，how about…关于……怎样。如：We are talking about our parents. 我们在谈论我们的父母。

How about that blue dress? 那件蓝色的连衣裙怎样?

2. The students are learning how to draw them. 学生们在学习怎么画它们。

how to do sth. 是“如何做某事”的意思，这是一种特殊的动词不定式短语，其结构为“疑问词+动词不定式”，疑问词后面to+动词原形构成动词不定式。如：

I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。

He can tell me where to go. 他能告诉我到哪里去。

3. — What shape is the kite, Mike? 迈克，风筝是什么形状的？— It’s a square. 是正方形的。

这是询问物品形状的特殊疑问句形式及其回答。其对应的复数形式的句式应为：

— What shapes are the kites? — They are squares.

4. — How many circles can you see? 你能看到几个圈？

— I can see five circles. 我能看到五个圈。

How many 是用来询问“多少”的疑问词，它强调的是数量，后面要跟可数名词的复数。How much也有询问“多少”之意，但它常用于询问价钱。Can是情态动词，后面的动词用原形。如：— How

many pears can you see? 你能看见多少个梨子？

— I can see four pears. 我能看到四个梨子。

— How much are the pears? 这些梨子多少钱？

— Three yuan. 三元。

5. Come to the blackboard and show us how to do it. 到黑板前面来展示给我们看怎么做的。

show sb. how to do sth. 是“教某人怎么做某事”的意思。动词show后面应该用人称带的宾格形式，而to 后面要用动词原形。

Let me show you how to cook. 让我教你如何做饭。

Come here and show us how to sing the song. 过来教我们如何唱这首歌。

6. Let’s buy a New Year card for our grandparents. 让我们给

祖父母买一张新年贺卡。

buy… for…是“为某人买某物，买某物给某人”之意，for后面如果跟的是人称代词，则用宾格形式。如：I want to buy some flowers

for my mum. 我想给妈妈买些花。

Let’s buy some fruit for him. 让我们买些水果给他吧。

7. Don’t forget to write “Dear grandma and grandpa”. 不要忘了写上“亲爱的祖父和祖母”。

forget是“忘记”的意思，“忘记做某事”用“forget to do sth.”结构，to后面要用动词原形。Forget后面如果直接跟人称代词，要用其宾格形式。如：

Don’t forget her. 不要忘记她。

Don’t forget to close the door. 别忘了关门。

课堂练习

一、单词辩音读音相同的用“T”表示，不相同的用“F”表示。

( )1. class cake ( )2. hat what ( )3. put up

( )4. sofa stove ( )5. help vest ( )6. horse world

( )7. near bear ( )8. bike like

二、英汉词组互译

1. 一节艺术课_______________________

2. 教我们英语__________________________

3. 放风筝__________________________

4. 画一颗星星_________________________

5. 一张新年贺卡____________________

6. show us how to draw them _______________

7. look at the blackboard _______________

8. make a card __________________________

9. forget to write ______________________ 10. Happy New Year!

_____________________

三、单项选择

( )1. Mr Green is ______ an English song.

A. teaching us

B. teaching our

C. teaches us

( )2. The children are learning how _______ a cat.

A. drawing

B. to draw

C. draws

( )3. — ________ is this window? — It’s a square.

A. What shape

B. What shapes

C. What’s shape

( )4. — What does the boy _______? — He _______ a bag.

A. have; have

B. has; has

C. have; has

( )5. — ________? — There are five circles.

A. How many circles can you see

B. How many stars are there

C. How many circles are there

( )6. Come _______ the blackboard and show us how ______ do

it.

A. to; to

B. at; to

C. to; at

( )7. Let’s _______ some cakes _______ our brother, Tom.

A. buying; to

B. buy; for

C. buy; to

( )8. — Why don’t we make a card for our grandparents? —

________.

A. Yes, I am

B. Good idea

C. Me, too

( )9. Draw a dog and some flowers ________ the paper _______.

A. in; first

B. on; first

C. on; one

( )10. Don’t forget _______ “Dear Grandma and Grandpa”.

A. to write

B. writing

C. writes

四、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. She ___________ (have) breakfast at seven in the morning.

2. There ____________ (be) some bread on the table.

3. Don’t forget ______________ (come) to my house this

evening.

4. Let’s ____________ (go) to the park by bus.

5. _____________ (draw) some flowers and trees on the

blackboard, please.

6. The students are ____________ (play) football in the

playground.

7. Tom can _____________ (ride) a bike.

8. Let me show you how _____________ (make) a model plane.

五、根据要求改写句子

1. What shape is it? (改为复数形式)

What ________ _________ ___________?

2. It’s a triangle. (对划线部分提问)

___________ _________ is it?

3. The students are learning how to draw them. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

___________ the students __________ how __________ draw them?

Yes, ________ _________.

4. Open the door, please. (改为否定句)

_________ __________ the door, please.

5. There are forty-five students in our classroom. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ students _________ _________ in __________

classroom?

6. a; let’s; for; buy; card; parents; our (.) (连词成句)

__________________________________________________________________

六、从II栏中选出与I栏相匹配的句子，并将其序号填入题前括号内。

I II

( )1. Look at the blackboard, please. A. It’s a circle.

( )2. What shape is that ball? B. I can see five squares.

( )3. Is it a diamond? C. Let me show you how to do it. ( )4.

How many squares can you see? D. No, it isn’t.

( )5. What does he have? E. He has some toys.

( )6. I don’t know how to make a card. F. OK.

( )7. What is your father doing? G. They’re twenty yuan.

( )8. How much are the masks? H. He’s reading a newspaper.

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