新外研社(19)高中英语必修一Unit5Into the wild单元知识总结

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2024年7月29日发(作者：)

新外研社（19）高中英语必修一Unit5Into the wild单元知识总结

（一）短语

for （=search for）寻求

measures to do sth.采取措施做某事

determined to do sth.决心做某事

4. solution to ……的解决办法

an effect on 对……有影响

two birds with one stone 一举两得；一箭双雕

your horses 慢点；别急

cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨

the elements 不顾恶劣天气；冒着风雨

trate on 全神贯注于

at 盯着；凝视着

all 毕竟；终究

to 对…..作出反应

with 和….发生反应

15.a variety of （=varieties of ）各种各样的

the cat’s away(the mice will play)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（管事的不在，下

边的人玩儿的痛快）

amazed at/by 对….感到惊讶

into /onto 撞上；坠毁

down 缩减；缩小（尺寸；数目）；砍到（树）

the awareness of ..提高……的意识

r from 从…..恢复过来

shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊

one place to another 从一地到另一地

to do 达成；设法完成

one’s way to 找到去….的路

the past/last few yeas 近几年来（常与现在完成时态连用）

Eg. Its population has crashed by as much as 90% in the last few years.

on 以…..为食

a speed of 以……速度

time to time 不时；偶尔

ct with 和….互动

31.a long time to come 未来的相当长时间

the still lake 在平静的湖里

for 除了

Your composition is good except a few spelling mistakes.(除了….总体是好的)

34.a symbol of ……的象征

based on 根据

（二）句型

1. 定语从句：a time when…一个……的时期

The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time

when it is in serious trouble.

2. 同位语从句：…a feeling that …一种…..的感受

While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a

feeling that I was being watched.

3. 强调句型

It is /was +被强调部分+that/who +句子剩余部分

It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.

4. the +比较级，the +比较级 越……,就越…..

The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will

survive.(同时也要注意前后句的时态)

（三）重点词汇&短语

1

归纳

拓展

seek v. 寻找，寻求(P50)

seek to do sth. 设法做某事

seek (for) sth. 寻找/谋求某物

seek after 追求；寻求

seek out 找出；搜出

①I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.

我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。

①He sought out his friend in the crowd.

他在人群中找到了他的朋友。

①He is a man who likes seeking after wealth and power.

他是一个喜欢追求财富和权力的人。

2

measure v. 量，测量；评估；有……长/宽

n. 尺寸；措施(P50)

(1)measure ... by ...

归纳

拓展

用……来衡量……

(2)make ... to one's measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)

(3)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事

名师点津 measure作“尺寸”讲时，常用作不可数名词；而作“措施”讲时，

通常用复数形式；作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为连系动词，不用于被动语

态和进行时，如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词的形式。

①Either measure the temperature with a bath thermometer or test the water with

your wrist.

要么用浴用温度计测量水温，要么用手腕试一下。

①The house is more than twenty metres long and measures six metres in width.

这座房子长20多米，宽6米。

①Youth is not measured by age but mood.

年轻不是用年龄来衡量的，而是一种心境。

①My mother made me a pair of trousers to my measure.

我妈妈按照我的尺寸给我做了一条裤子。

3

position n. 位置；处境，状况；地位；职位；姿势(P50)

in a(n) ... position 处于……地位/位置

归纳

拓展

in/out of position 在/不在恰当的位置

hold the position of ... 担任……的职务

take up (one's) position就位

①Where would be the best position for the lights？

这些灯装在什么位置最好？

①He's going to be in a very difficult position indeed if things go badly for him.

如果事情进展不顺利的话，他的处境将非常艰难。

①Money, fame and social position are of no interest to him.

他对金钱、名誉和社会地位都不动心。

①He held a senior position in a large company.

他在一家大公司担任高级职位。

①One of the cups is out of position. Put it back in position.

有只杯子位置不对，把它放回到适当的位置。

名师点津：当position作先行词后接定语从句且关系词在从句中作状语时，

用关系副词where引导定语从句。

4

determine v. 测定，确定；决定，决心(P50)

(1)determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表动作)

归纳

拓展

determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事

(2)determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的，果断的

be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表状态)

(3)determination n. 决心，决定

①We determined to fulfill the task.

我们决心完成任务。

①I have determined on/upon setting up my own business after graduation.

我已决定毕业后创业。

①My teacher's talk woke me up, and I was determined to study harder.

老师的话唤醒了我，我决定更加努力地学习。

5

amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的(P51)

(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊

(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的

归纳

拓展

be amazed to do ... 对做某事感到惊奇

be amazed at/by 对……很惊奇

(3)amazement n. 惊讶

(much) to one's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是

in amazement 惊讶地

①She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident.

她惊奇地发现事故发生后她如此镇静。

①I was amazed to see how much she had changed.

看到她巨大的变化我感到惊讶。

①To my amazement, you have never heard of Michael Jackson.

令我惊讶的是你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊。

①He looked at me in amazement, and it seemed that he hadn't recognized me.

他惊讶地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。

名师点津：amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而

amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“人感到吃惊的”，有时

也可修饰look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。

6

survive vi. 活下来；幸存

vt. 幸免于；从……中逃生；比……活得长(P51)

(1)survive sth. 幸免于……，从……中艰难度过

归纳

拓展

survive on sth. 依靠……生活

survive sb. (by three years) 比……活得长(三年)

(2)survival n. 幸存

(3)survivor n. 幸存者

①Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.

在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。

①The company managed to survive the crisis.

公司设法渡过了危机。

①I don't know how you all manage to survive on your husband's salary.

我真不知道你们只靠你丈夫的薪水是怎样生活的。

①Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands.

科学研究表明女性往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。

名师点津：survive用作及物动词表示“幸存”时，可直接跟“疾病、灾难、事

故，危机”等名词，表示“从……中幸存下来”；表示“比某人长命”时，常以人作

宾语。

7

effect n. 影响，结果(P52)

(1)have an effect on/upon ... 对……有影响

bring/put ... into effect 使生效；实行，实施

归纳

拓展

come into effect 生效，开始实施

in effect 有效；在实施中；实际上

(2)effective adj. 有效的

effectively adv. 有效地

①I am sure that it will have an effect on our natural environment.

我敢肯定这会对我们的自然环境造成影响。

①The suggestions were adopted and would be brought/put/carried into effect.

这些建议得到了采纳，并被付诸实施。

①In effect, that should kill two birds with one stone.

事实上，那样会有一石二鸟的效果。

①This regulation will come/go into effect from September 1, 2019.

本章程自2019年9月1日起施行。

①One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with

someone you trust.

减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。

8

归纳

拓展

cut down砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量等)；降价(P51)

cut off 切断；停掉；隔绝

cut in 插嘴；插队

cut across/through 抄近路穿过

the tree that gives you shade. ①Don't cut down

不要忘恩负义。(不要把给你遮荫的树砍倒。)

①He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.

他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。

①The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

大雪隔断了这个城镇与外界的联系。

①She asked whether we could cut across the square.

她问我们是否可以抄近路穿过广场。

9

accommodation n. 住处，工作场所；食宿；膳食供应(P53)

(1)make/provide accommodations for 为……提供食宿

(2)accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客)；向……提供膳宿；使适应，顺应

归纳

拓展

accommodate sb. with sth. 给……提供……

accommodate ... to ... ＝adapt ... to ...

使……适应/迎合……(其中to为介词)

accommodate oneself to 使自己适应……

accommodate sb. for the night 留某人过夜

①After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide

accommodations for the homeless families.

地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。

①The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.

这家酒店最多可供500名客人住宿。

①It was very kind of you to accommodate me with the ticket for my journey.

你真是太好了，为我提供旅行的车票。

①Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates himself to the changed

conditions.

无论去哪里，他都能很快地适应变化的环境。

①We can accommodate him for the night.

我们能让他住一夜。

名师点津 accommodation作“膳食供应，住宿”讲时常用复数形式。

10

variety n. [C]种类，品种 [U]变化，多样性(P56)

(1)a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的

(2)vary v. (使)变化，不同

归纳

拓展

vary from ... to ... 从……到……不同

vary with ... 随……而变化

(3)various adj. 各种各样的

(4)variation n. 变化

①A variety of products are sold at a supermarket.

在超市，各种各样的商品均有出售。

①Traditions and customs vary from place to place.

传统和风俗习惯因地而异。

①Prices vary with the quality.

价格随质量不同而变化。

①Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.

由于种种原因，每个人到达聚会的时间都很晚。

11

归纳

拓展

concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)(P57)

(1)concentrate ... on/upon ... 把……专注于……

(2)concentrate on/upon ... 专注于……

(3)concentration n. 专心，集中

①We must concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources.

我们必须把注意力集中在保护水资源上。

①How can I concentrate on my study with so much noise going on?

现在这么吵，我怎么能安心学习呢？

12

after all毕竟，归根结底，终究(P57)

in all 总共

归纳

拓展

above all 尤其是，最重要的是(强调重要性)

all the time 始终，一直

all of a sudden＝suddenly 突然，冷不防地

①All of a sudden the lights went out.

突然，灯都灭了。

①After all, you are a student now, and you should study hard.

毕竟，你现在是个学生，你应该努力学习。

①She spent twenty yuan in all.

她总共花了20元。

（四）长难句分析

The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the

1

chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for

a long time to come.

我们对这种美丽的生物了解得越多，它生存的可能性就越大，并

且可以在未来很长一段时间内保持其在自然界中的地位。(P51)

剖析

“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，越……”，表示后者

随着前者的变化而变化，the用在形容词或副词的比较级前。

(1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构中，前一个“the＋比较级”通

常相当于比较状语从句或条件状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级”

归纳

拓展

通常相当于主句。

(2)在通常情况下，如果主、从句中的谓语动词是系动词be，而

且主语不是代词，be常省略。

(3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”；如果是多音节形

容词，则用“more and more＋多音节形容词原级”。

①The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.

你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。

①The taller the tree (is), the stronger the wind (is).

树大招风。

①With summer coming, the day is becoming longer and longer.

随着夏天的到来，白天变得越来越长。

（五）语法归纳-定语从句

关系副词的用法

(1)when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。先行词通常为表示时间的名词，如：

time, day, week, year等。

I cannot forget the day when I first saw you.

我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。

(2)where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。先行词通常有：place, street, house,

city, country以及一些抽象意义的名词，如 point, case, position, condition, situation

等。

This is the house where they lived a week ago.

这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。

(3)why指原因或理由，先行词只有reason。

The reason why she did it is still a mystery.

她为什么做那件事仍是一个谜。

名师点津

(1)这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于“介词＋which”结构：

①when＝on (in, at, during ... ) ＋which

①where＝in (at, on ... ) ＋which

①why＝for which

(2)当先行词是表示时间的time, day等或表示地点的place, house等时，一定

要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应用which或that，缺少

时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where。

I still remember the day (which/that) we spent together in the city.

我仍然记得我们在那座城市一起度过的那一天。

This is the room where (in which) Lao She once lived.

这是老舍曾经居住过的房间。

本文标签： 表示变化地位尺寸状语