大雁塔英文介绍 双语介绍

admin管理员组

文章数量:1566606

2024年7月26日发(作者：)

大雁塔英文介绍 之五兆芳芳创作

As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-

preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the

southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown

of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors

for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction,

and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural

Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist attraction can be divided

into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North

Square of Big Wild Goose Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652

during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it

functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the

hierarch ng started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along

the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism.

Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657

kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of

Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple,

supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he

asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese,

totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation.

Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the

West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great built

to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6

feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came

the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it

looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist

construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs

twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from

the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved

fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty.

Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the for the reason why it is

called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of

Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a

taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild

geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the

merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild

goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and

believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They

established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence

it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en TempleDa Ci'en Temple is the

home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous

queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and

Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an

area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original

area, it still retains its the temple, there stands a statue of

hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small

bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple

seems stately for lions were said to function as ng the temple you

will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside

the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was

molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are

arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall

of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of

Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where

Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is

dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of

Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's

relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with

murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang

Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of

Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose

Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da

Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus

20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records:

in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape

square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most

benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic entire

square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and

tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully

enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang

Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted

figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become

a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

2西安旅游景点介绍 ---中英文

陕西是华夏文明最重要、最集中的起源地之一，早在100万年前就有蓝田人在此生

息劳作，从公元前11世纪起，历史上先后有13个朝代在此定都.陕西省是我国文物奇迹

荟萃之地，有“天然历史博物馆”之称：古长安城的遗迹、号称世界第八大奇迹的秦始皇

戎马俑、壮不雅雄伟的大小72座帝陵……博识悠远的华夏文明使每一个初到陕西的人都

不自觉地挖掘内心深处的怀古悠思.陕西不但文物奇迹众多，并且自然风景绮丽：有灵秀

险峻的西岳西岳和临潼骊山；有急流澎湃的黄河壶口瀑布；还有以庇护大熊猫等珍稀动物

为主的生态旅游区.陕北高原不但是中国反动的按照地，更是陕西民俗风情的起源地：高

亢的秦腔、鼓动感动的锣鼓、精湛的剪纸和极富生活力息的农民画等，无不以其厚重的文

化底韵和独特的黄土风情吸引了越来越多存眷的目光.大雁塔全称“慈恩寺大雁塔”，位

于距西安市区4千米的慈恩寺内，始建于公元652年，相传是慈恩寺的第一任主持住持

玄奘法师（唐三藏）自天竺国归来后，为了供奉和储藏梵文经典和佛像舍利等物亲自设计

并督造建成.华清池位于西安市临潼区骊山北侧，东距西安30千米.华清池因为有唐玄宗和

杨贵妃的传说而名声远播，其实华清池的历史很是悠久，相传早在西周时期，周幽王就曾

在此建骊宫；后代的秦始皇、汉武帝也都在这里成立行宫；唐代更是大兴土木，特别是唐

玄宗天宝年间修建的宫殿楼阁更加奢华，并正式更名为“华清宫”.戎马俑是始皇陵的从

葬坑，位于秦始皇陵东侧约1千米半处，发明于1974年，是当代最重要的考古发明之一.

一号坑是当地农民打井时发明的，后经钻探又先后发明二、三号坑，其中一号坑最大，面

积达14260平方米.三个坑共开掘出700多件陶俑、100多乘战车、400多匹陶马、10

万多件刀兵.陶俑身高在1米75至1米85之间，按照装束、神态、发式的不合，可以分

为将军俑，武士俑，车士俑等.坑内还出土有剑、矛、戟、弯刀等青铜刀兵，虽然埋在土

里两千多年，依然刀锋锐利，闪闪发光，可以视为世界冶金史上的奇迹.秦始皇戎马俑范

围弘大，局面威武，具有很高的艺术价值.钟楼位于西安城内东西南北四条大街的交汇处.

始建于明洪武十七年，原址在今西安市广济街口，明万历十年移于现址，清乾隆五年曾重

修.钟楼上悬挂铜钟，用以报时，故名钟楼.鼓楼位于西安市西大街与北院门交汇处，东于

钟楼隔广场相望，鼓楼建于明洪武十三年，清代曾两次重修.楼上原有巨鼓一面，傍晚伐

鼓报时，故名鼓楼.Shaanxi is one of civilized important , all together China

headstream, as far back as havingLantian Man to grow work here right away in

the front for 1000000 years, starting from the 11thcentury B.C., successively have

13 in history dynasty found a capital here. Shaanxi Province fieldof being that our

country cultural relics and historic sites gathers together , name of having

"thenatural history museum ": Acient Chang An county City historical remains, are

known as eighthShaanxi not only cultural relics and historic sites is a lot of , but

also natural scene isbeautiful: Have precipitous West Hua Mountain and Lin Tong

Mt. black horse intelligent and elegant;Huanghe River kettle mouth waterfall

having rapids to surge; Still have the organism's habitstourist area giving first

place to protecting a giant panda waiting for a rare animal. Not onlynorthern

Shaanxi highland be Chinese revolution base area , but also be Shaanxi folk

custom localmanners and feelings headstream: Shaanxi opera loud and sonorous ,

vehement gong and drum ,consummate paper-cut and extremely rich life breath

peasant painting etc. , the sight havingattracted more and more many attention's

all with it's culture thick and heavy bottom rhyme anddistinctive loess amorous

t in the world miracle Qin Shi Huang's Buried Sculpture Legion ,

grand grand sight 72emperors mausoleum big or small, ... Distant vast China

civilization makes everyone first thepeople who arrives at Shaanxi not excavate

heart profundity meditating on the past conscientiouslyswinging thought.

西安小吃名称中英文

经常使用地名 钟楼 Bell tower 大雁塔 Big wild goose pagoda 戎马俑 Emperor

Qin's terra-cotta warriors and horses 回民街 HUI minority street 经典小吃 羊肉泡馍

cruded pancake in mutton soup 凉皮 cold rice noodles 汤圆 sweet dumpling 肉夹

馍 chinese hamburger 中式早點 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried

bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings

蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包

Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes

皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆

Soybean milk 饭 类 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油

饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised

pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面

类 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面

Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with

noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面

Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条

Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉

Green bean noodle 汤 类 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball

soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤

Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨

汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 甜 点 爱玉

Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃 Longevity

Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers

双胞胎 Horse hooves冰 类 绵绵冰 Mein mein ice麦角冰

Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice

八宝冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding果 汁 甘蔗汁

Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶

Herb juice点 心 牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly

tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd虾片

Prawn cracker虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷

Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding

红豆糕 Red bean cake绿豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕

Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty芋头糕 Taro

cake肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings肉丸

Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu其 他当归鸭 Angelica duck

槟榔 Betel nut暖锅 Hot pot肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿

鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup

本文标签： 位于西安西安市陕西奇迹