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2024年4月27日发(作者:)
to加动词原形表目的的句子
在批改同学们的作文时,有同学写了这样一个句子“Education is the key to secure
a good job.”他认为,老师说过to do是固定用法,叫做不定式,那to后面接的肯定是
动词原形。的确,这是to的一个高频用法:作为“infinitive marker”--用于原形动词之前,
表示该动词的不定式。不定式往往用于许多动词之后,也可以用于名词或形容词之前。
但是,很多同学忽略的是,其实to本身还是一个介词。当to作为介词时,后面接的
是只能名词性质的词,其中包括名词和动名词。大家在学习初高中英语时老师特别强调的
“look forward to doing sth.”就是把to作为介词使用。因此文章开头中同学所写的句
子其实应该改为“Education is the key to securing a good job.”
同样的例子还有某位同学所写的“You need pay more attention to work with
others.”他认为这里的to也可以作为不定式标志词。但是在词组中,这个“to”的性质
其实已经确定了,就是介词,因此它的后面是不可以跟动词原形的。或者同学们可以从另
一个角度考虑,大部分同学应该熟悉“pay attention to sth.”这个短语,其中的sth.是名
词,那么to后面接动词就应该改成doing,而不是to do,因为doing是动名词,才具有
名词性。所以这句话应该改为“You need pay more attention to work with others.”
文章的最后,在下面给大家罗列出了to作为介词的常见词组(后面接的是
sb./sth./doing sth.不能接do sth.),希望大家今后可以分清作为介词的“to”和不定式
标志的“to”:
1.适应:adapt/adjust to
The elderly can be slow to adapt to the changing environment.
2.吸引:appeal to
The design can appeal to all ages and social groups.
3.运用:apply sth.
The new technology was applied to online communication.
4.把…归因于:attribute sth.
She attributes her success to hard work and friends'help.
5.有贡献:contribute to
Immigrants have greatly contributed to the local culture in many ways.
6.反对:object to
Many local people object to the building of the new airport.
7.提到,涉及:refer to
This article refers to the experience of his father.
8.依靠,求助于:resort to
The company have to resort to using experienced staff.
9.期盼:look forward to
I am looking forward to seeing you again.
10.坚持(做某事,不怕困难):stick to
He finds it impossible to stick to exercising ever day.
11.受影响,易遭受:be subject to
Flights are subject to delay because of the heavy rain.
12.习惯于:be accustomed to
He is accustomed to working overtime.
13.献身,致力:devote oneself to
She devoted her life to helping the poor.
14.的解决方案/关键/答案/法:the solution/key/answer/approach to
Science and Technology is always the key to developing a country.。
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