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2024年7月23日发(作者:)
busy的用法及短语
一、busy的基本含义及用法
在日常英语中,busy 是一个非常常用的词汇,其基本含义是“忙碌的”或“繁忙
的”。作为形容词,busy 可以修饰人或事物,用来描述某人正在进行活动或某事物
正在发生。此外,busy 还可以作为动词使用。
1. 作为形容词:
当 busy 被用作形容词时,它通常紧跟一个名词或代词作主语。例如:
- Sarah is busy with her work at the moment.
(莎拉此刻正忙于工作。)
- The streets are always busy during rush hour.
(交通高峰期间街道总是很忙。)
- I'm sorry, but I'm too busy to help you right now.
(很抱歉,但我现在太忙没法帮你。)
2. 作为及物动词:
除了当形容词使用外,busy 还可以用作及物动词。表示“使忙碌”、“占用时间”
等含义。例如:
- She busied herself in the kitchen preparing dinner.
(她让自己忙碌在厨房里准备晚餐。)
- He busied his mind with thoughts of the upcoming exam.
(他心思沉迷于即将到来的考试中。)
二、与 busy 相关的常用短语
1. be busy doing something
表示“忙于做某事”。例如:
- I'm sorry, I can't join you for lunch. I am busy working on an urgent project.
(很抱歉,我不能和你一起吃午饭。我正忙于处理一个紧急项目。)
- My sister is always busy studying because she wants to get good grades.
(我的姐姐总是忙着学习,因为她想取得好成绩。)
2. keep someone busy
表示“让某人保持忙碌”。例如:
- My twin toddlers keep me so busy all day long.
(我的双胞胎宝宝让我整天都很忙。)
- The new project at work has been keeping our team busy for weeks.
(工作上的新项目让我们团队连续几周都很忙。)
3. get busy with something
表示“开始忙于某事”。例如:
- After a short break, it's time to get busy with our assigned tasks.
(短暂休息后,是时候开始忙于我们被分配的任务了。)
- As soon as she arrived home, she got busy with cleaning and organizing the house.
(她一到家就开始忙着清洁和整理房子。)
4. too busy to do something
表示“太忙以至于无法做某事”。例如:
- Sorry, I'm too busy to attend your party this weekend.
(抱歉,我这周末太忙无法参加你的聚会。)
- The professor is too busy to meet with students individually, so he holds office
hours once a week.
(教授太忙了,没时间和学生单独见面,所以每周只设立一次办公时间。)
5. keep oneself busy
表示“让自己保持忙碌”。例如:
- Whenever she feels stressed, she tries to keep herself busy with various hobbies and
activities.
(每当她感到压力大时,她试图用各种爱好和活动来让自己保持忙碌。)
- During the summer vacation, I plan to keep myself busy by volunteering at a local
charity organization.
(暑假期间,我计划通过在当地慈善机构做义工来让自己保持忙碌。)
总结:
busy 是一个常用的词汇,作为形容词时可以修饰人或事物,表示“忙碌的”或
“繁忙的”。它还可以作为动词使用,表示“使忙碌”、“占用时间”等含义。与 busy
相关的常用短语有 be busy doing something、keep someone busy、get busy with
something、too busy to do something 和 keep oneself busy 等。在日常英语交流中正
确运用这些短语可以更精准表达自己的意思,并与他人顺畅沟通。
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