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2024年2月16日发(作者：)
School and Education
1. A field of study 研究领域
2. A secondary school 中学
3. Assign homework to someone 给某人布置家庭作业
4. Attend a summer camp 参加夏令营
5. Attend class 上课
6. Attend college/university 上大学
7. Be competent in 在某方面有能力；能胜任…..
8. Be/get involved in outdoor activities
9. Be inquired to-V
10. Begin formal education
11. Build /establish a school
12. Career preparation
13. Compulsory subjects
14. Develop expertise in
15. Earn a credit
16. Expand one’s knowledge
17. Extracurricular activities
18. Face a problem
19. Feel peer pressure
20. Form a study group
21. Gain knowledge from
22. gain updated information
23. get a good education
24. get a good grade
25. give someone a prize for
26. go through puberty
27. go to a private school
28. graduate from school
29. have a choice of
30. have a diploma in
31. have a discussion about
32. have a strong curiosity about
33. have a strong impact on
34. have the opportunity to-V
35. increase one’s potential capability
36. increase the education budget
37. learn by oneself
38. learn by V-ing
39. lecture in class
40. live in dormitory
41. major in
42. make a change in
参加户外活动
必须…….,被要求……..
开始正规教育
建学校
职业准备
必修科目
培养在……方面的专长
获得学分
拓展知识
课外活动
面对问题
感到来自同龄人的压力
组成学习小组
从……获得知识
获得最新信息
受到良好的教育
取得好成绩
因…….给某人奖励
经历青春期
上私立学校
从学校毕业
有……的选择
有……文凭/学历
进行关于…….的讨论
对……..有强烈的好奇心
对……..有很大影响
有机会
增加某人潜力
增加教育预算
自学
通过……学习
讲座
住宿舍
主修
在……方面做出改变
43. offer an educational opportunity 提供教育机会
44. optional subjects 选修科目
45. organize one’s thoughts 理清思路
46. participate in a class discussion 参与课堂讨论
47. prevent school violence 预防校园暴力
48. promote creative thinking 提倡创造性思维
49. pursue one’s individual interest 追求个人兴趣
50. put a priority on 优先考虑
51. real life experience 现实生活经验
52. share a room with someone 与某人共住一室
53. share ideas with someone 与某人分享观点
54. study abroad 出国留学
55. study with a group 与小组一起学习
56. take an orientation course for 参加…….的新生引导课程
57. use the school facilities 使用学校设备
58. wear the school uniform 穿校服
59. with the help of 在…….的帮助下
60. work as a team 作为团队工作
Match the words or phrases on the left to the correct collocates on the right.
Basic Drill A
expand
lecture
earn
work
career
be
share
form
attend
a secondary
study
develop
a credit
competent in
one’s knowledge
as a team
preparation
in class
abroad
expertise in
ideas with someone
a study group
a summer camp
school
1 拓展知识 expand one’ s knowledge
2 讲座
3 在……方面有能力；能胜任……
4 作为团队工作
5 职业准备
6 获得学分
7 组成学习小组
8 与某人分享观点
9 中学
10 出国留学
11 参加夏令营
12 培养…….方面的专长
Match the words or phrases on the left with the best collocates on the right.
Basic Drill B
organize
put
go through
real life
begin
get
pursue
offer
learn
prevent
assign
gain
1现实生活经验
2 经历青春期
3 优先考虑
4 理清思路
5 开始正规教育
6 取得好成绩
7 提供教育机会
8 预防校园暴力
9 自学
10 从……获得知识
11 给某人布置作业
12 追求个人兴趣
real life experience
one’s thoughts
experience
a priority on
a good grade
formal education
puberty
school violence
homework to someone
one’s individual interest
an educational opportunity
knowledge from
by oneself
Writing practice
A. complete the following by filling in the blanks with the appropriate collocations.
1. 同龄人会对青少年在校的学习表现产生很大的影响。
Peers can ________________________a teenager’s performance in his/her studies at school.
2. 我认为最好作为团队工作，以赢得比赛。
I think it is better to ___________________to win the competition.
3. 如果与某人合住一个房间，你就会在短时间内了解他/她的性格。
If you___________________ someone, you can learn about his/her personality in a short period of time.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. 如果你不能面对问题，你就无法解决问题。
Unless you____________________, you cannot solve it.
11. 在我看来，读书是拓展知识的最佳方式。
In my opinion, reading books is the best way to______________________.
12. 教师应该鼓励其学生为身体发育积极参与户外运动。
Teachers should encourage their students to___________________ actively for their physical development.
图书馆是使学生们能够获得有关多种主题的最新信息。
Libraries enable students to__________________ about a variety of topics.
我们应该为每一个社会成员提供教育机会。
We should__________________ to every member of our society.
在现代技术的帮助下，一些大学生在家上课。
_____________________modern technology, some college students table classes at home.
自学可能要比听人讲授花更长的时间。
_____________________may table a longer time than being taught by someone.
对自己的行为负责是改变生活的第一步。
Taking responsibility for your own behavior will be the first step to___________________ your life.
如果能够预防校园暴力，那么青少年犯罪率也将有望下降。
If we can______________________, it is expected that the juvenile crime rate will decrease as well.
B. Translate the following into English by putting the given words and phrases in the
right order.
1. 我想在大学主修生物学。
(major in / I want to / at university / biology)
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. 如果有必要，教师会为学生提供课程教材。
(class materials/if necessary/teachers provide/for their students)
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 上中学时我参加过一次夏令营，并且结识了很多朋友。
(I attended/in middle school/and made many friends / a summer camp)
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 许多公立和私立学校要求学生穿校服。
(require students/ to wear/many public and private schools /school uniforms)
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. 与小组一起学习通常没有自己学习效率那么高。
(studying by oneself/is often/studying with a group /not as efficient as )
______________________________________________________________________________________
6. 如果你住在宿舍，你可以结识来自其他文化背景的人。
(you can get /in a dormitory/to know people/if you live/from other cultural backgrounds)
______________________________________________________________________________________
7. 孩子们通常对他们从未见过的事物有强烈的好奇心。
(a strong curiosity/children usually have /they have not seen before/about things)
______________________________________________________________________________________
8. 在我看来，六岁开始正规教育太早了。
(at the age of 6/formal education /is too early /in my opinion / to begin)
______________________________________________________________________________________
9. 我认为，大多数选修科目和必修科目一样重要。
( compulsory subjects/I believe /are as important as / most optional subjects)
______________________________________________________________________________________
10. 很多公司要求其员工能够操作计算机。
(their employees/in computers / to be competent/many companies require)
______________________________________________________________________________________
Writing challenge
Translate the following into English.
1. 老师和学生都必须满怀热情地参与课堂讨论
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 让孩子出国留学对父母来说要花很多钱。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 人们上大学除了为学习知识，还为做职业准备。
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 所有的学生都应该有机会参与户外活动。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 学校为学生提供了提高潜力的机会。
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 写读书报告的目的是与他人分享你对所读的这本书的看法。
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 写作时，你能更好的理清思路。
________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 有时，人们通过犯错得到教训。
________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 有些学生不想上学，因为他们感到来自同龄人的压力。
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 我认为，应该要求每个学生每周读一本书。
________________________________________________________________________________________
11. 为了激发创造性思维，有些人到大自然中去探险。
________________________________________________________________________________________
12. 现实生活经验与在学校学到的知识同等重要。
________________________________________________________________________________________
13. 校园生活不仅包括上课，还包括与其他学生相处。
________________________________________________________________________________________
14. 政府应该增加教育预算，以便每所学校都能有自己的图书馆。
________________________________________________________________________________________
15. 每个人都可以选择是生存还是死亡。
________________________________________________________________________________________
16. 如果有个长长的暑假，我们可以利用它培养在某个领域的专长。
________________________________________________________________________________________
17. 在我看来，每位小学教师都应该有心理学文凭。
________________________________________________________________________________________
18. 比起读书，我更喜欢看电视，因为我从电视中获得的知识比书中更容易。
________________________________________________________________________________________
19. 一旦有其他人组成学习小组，你就应该遵守小组规则。
________________________________________________________________________________________
20. 有些人犯罪是因为他们只把个人所得放在第一位。
________________________________________________________________________________________
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