小学英语音标发音、拼读规则汇总大全

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2023年12月30日发(作者：)

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【诵读】小学英语音标发音、拼读规则汇总大全

一、音标发音

“音标”是英语学习的第一步！您的孩子能正确发音吗？

在平时的教学过程中，我也发现了很多学生都存在这个问题，因此，今天特意整理一份48个英语国际音标快速记忆法，希望可以帮助各位孩子尽快掌握

巧记48个音标

范文范例参考

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记忆方法(只需记长音就可以)

1单元音

[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]

范文范例参考

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2双元音

[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au]、[əu]

3辅音[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]

的记忆方法主要是针对这四个辅音。)

注：多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大，可以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体，我们 范文范例参考

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专业老师以轻松、幽默的形式完整演绎英音发音全过程（时长近70分钟）

6条自然拼读规则

1、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母

在开音节中

a

在闭音节中

在开音节中

e

在闭音节中

在开音节中

i

o

在闭音节中

读 音

例 词

[ei]

name plane Jane baby cake

[æ]

bag dad hat map black back

[i:]

he these me Chinese

[e]

bed let pen desk yes egg

[ai]

bike fly drive time nice kite

[i]

fish big drink sit milk swim

在开音节中

[ou]

those close go hoe home no

范文范例参考

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在闭音节中

u

[]

clock not box shop sock

在开音节中

[ju:]

student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中

[]

bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler

super

2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母

a

读 音

[]

[i]

[]

[i]

例 词

China another woman breakfast

orange comrade village cabbage

hundred student open weekend

chicken pocket begin children

e

i

[]/[i]

holiday beautiful family animal

[ai]

[]

[u]

[]

[ju:]

exercise satellite

second tonight somebody welcome

also zero photo

autumn diffcult

popular congratulation January

o

u

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i

音。

即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i] 范文范例参考

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3、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母

a在[w]音后面

a在f n sk ph sp ss

st th前

i在-nd -ld和gh前

o在-st -ld前

o在m n v th前

读 音

例 词

[]

want what watch wash quality

[α:]

after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

[ai]

find child light high

[ou]

most postcard old cold

[]

come monkey love mother

4、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

ar

ar在[w]音后面

or

or在[w]音后面

er ir ur

读 音

例 词

[α:]

car farm dark sharpener

[:]

warm quarter towards

[:]

forty morning short

[:]

word worker worse

[:]

certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

范文范例参考

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5、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

are

ere

ire

ore

ure

读 音

[ε]

[i]

[ai]

[:]

[ju]

care dare hare

here mere

fire hire wire

more score before

pure cure

例 词

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。

例如：parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

例如：orange very American paragraph

6、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

ai/ay

air

al

al在f m前

读 音

例 词

[ei]

afraid rain wait day play

[ε]

air hair chair pair repair

[]

small ball talk wall all

[:l]

always also salt almost

[α:]

half calm

范文范例参考

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au/aw

[:]

autumn daughter draw

[i:]

teach easy cheap please

ea

[e]

heavy bread sweater weather

[ei]

break great

[i]

hear dear near clear year

ear

[ε]

bear pear wear swear

[:]

earth learn early

ee

eer

ei/ey

eu/ew在

j l r s后

ie/ei[s]音之后

oa

oar/oor

oi/oy

oo

[i:]

jeep week green three

[i]

pioneer deer beer

[ei]

eight neighbour they

[i:]

either key

[ju:]

new few newspaper

[u:]

flew brew jewelry

[i:]

piece field receive

[ou]

coat Joan boat goal

[:]

roar board door floor

[i]

noise point boy toilet

[u:]

broom food tooth school

[u]

book look cook foot good

[au]

flower house count down

[ou]

know row throw though

ou/ow

范文范例参考

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[]

young country enough

[u:]

group you soup

[:]

course your four

our

[au]

our hour ours

[:]

journey

ui

在j l r s后

[ju:i]

fluid suicide tuition

[u:]

juice fruit suit

7、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群

ai/ay ei/ey

ow

读 音

[i]

例 词

Sunday foreign monkey

[ou]

yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

-sion -tion

-sion在元音字母后

-tion在s后

-sten

-stle

-sure

-ture

[n]

[n]

[n]

impression nation

vision decision occasion

question suggestion

[sn]

listen

[sl]

whistle

[]

[]

pleasure measure

picture culture

范文范例参考

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8、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。

例如：

everyday[ei]

handbag[æ]

blackboard[:]

有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。

例如：

sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天

holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日

break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[]

cup茶杯 + board木板[:]

早餐

＞ cupboard[] 碗柜

9、辅字组的读音

辅字组

b

c

c在e前或在i/y前

ch

读 音

[b]

[/]

[k]

[s]

[]

bike bus bag

bomb tomb

例 词

cake picture coat music

face decide cinema

much chick rich teacher

范文范例参考

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[k]

[]

-ck

d

-dge

dr-

f

g

g在e i/y前

gh

gu- -gue

gu在非重读音节中

h

j

k

kn-

l

m

-mn

[k]

[d]

[]

[dr]

[f]

[]

[]

[f]

[/]

[]

[w]

[h]

[/]

[]

[k]

[n]

[l]

[m]

[m]

school headache chemistry

machine Chicago

cock pocket black knock

doctor bread hand day

bridge fridge

children driver drink

five four breakfast

bag gardon go

orange large German

cough enough

light daughter high

guess league dialogue

language anguish

hot head house hand

hour honest

jeep jar joke join July

kind bike skate make week

knife know knock

life milk school tall

monkey come autumn

autumn column solemn

范文范例参考

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n

n在[k] [g]音前

-ng

p

ph

q

qu-

r

s在词首或清辅音前

元音字母间或浊辅音前

sc-

sh

t在通常情况下

在弱读字母ia ie io前

tch

th在通常情况下

在冠词 代词 介词 连词中

在词尾-the -ther中

tr-

v

[n]

[]

[]

[p]

[f]

[k]

not shine ten note

uncle thank hungry

morning young wrong

paper plane pig ship pen

elephant photo telephone

Iraq

[kw]

quality quite

[r]

[s]

[z]

[sk]

[s]

[]

[t]

[]

[]

[θ]

[]

[]

[tr]

[v]

red rubber ruler

sit sleep desk

music husband

scarlet

muscle science

she fish shirt wash

ten letter meet

patient nation

watch

thin thirty method

the these with than

clothe father weather

tree train country truck

very voice love leave

范文范例参考

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w

wh-

wh-在字母o前

x

在重读元音前

wr-

y-

[w]

[/]

[w]

[h]

[ks]

[gz]

[r]

[j]

week win wake sweet wait

answer two

what when white why

who whose whole

box text exercise

examle exist exact

write

yes yard yellow young

puzzle zero zo

z

[z]

范文范例参考

本文标签： 元音读音节发音字母拼读