英语音素表

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2024年7月17日发(作者：)

英语音素表

一、元音:

1、单元音: [i:] [i] [e] [æ] [u:] [u] [:] []

[:] [] [] [a:]

2、双元音 [ai] [ei] [

i

] [i] [ε] [u] [au] [u]

二、辅音:

[b] [s] [k] [d] [f] [g] [h] [j] [k] [l]

[m] [n] [p] [r] [t] [v] [w] [z] [dz] [ts]

[]

[] [] [] []

[θ] [ð]

[ŋ]

[ei] name plane Jane baby cake

[æ]

1-01

bag dad hat map

black back

[i:]

1-02

he these

在开音节中

e

在闭音节中

[e]

me

Chinese

bed let

pen

desk

yes egg

bike fly

drive

在开音节中

i

[ai] time

nice

kite

fish big

在闭音节中

[i]

drink sit

milk

swim

1-06

1-05

1-04

1-03

在闭音节中

those

close go

在开音节中

o

[u] hoe

home

no

clock

在闭音节中

[]

not box

shop

sock

student

u

在开音节中

[ju:]

excuse

duty

Tuesday

在闭音节中

读 音 例 词

[]

a

[i]

[]

e

[i]

[]/[i]

[ai]

o

[]

[u]

u

读 音

a在[w]音后面

[]

[ju(:)]

例 词

[]

breakfast

orange comrade village

cabbage

hundred student open

moment

chicken pocket begin

children

holiday beautiful family

animal

exercise satellite

second tonight somebody

welcome

also zero photo

autumn difficult

popular

编 号

want what

watch wash

quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th

前

after plant

[α:]

graph ask grasp 3-02

glass fast father

3-01

[]

编 号

China another woman

2-01

2-02

2-03

2-04

2-05

2-06

2-07

2-08

2-09

1-07

1-08

1-09

i

i在-nd -ld和gh前

o在-st -ld前

o在m n v th前

[ai]

[ou]

[]

car farm dark sharpener

warm quarter towards

[:]

[:]

[:]

care dare hare

[i]

[ai]

[:]

[ju]

5-01

here mere

fire hire wire

more score before

find child light

high

most postcard

old cold

come monkey

love mother

4-01

4-02

3-03

3-04

3-05

[α:]

[:]

or

or在[w]音后面

er ir ur

[ε]

ere

ire

ore

ure

读 音

ai/ay

air

forty morning

short

word worker

worse

4-03

4-04

5-02

5-03

5-04

例 词

[ei]

[ε]

[:]

编 号

afraid rain wait

day play

air hair chair pair

repair

small ball talk

wall all

always also salt

almost

half calm

autumn daughter

draw

teach easy cheap

please

heavy bread

sweater weather

break great

hear dear near

clear year

bear pear wear

6-01

6-02

6-03

6-04

6-05

6-06

6-07

6-08

6-09

6-10

6-11

al

al在f m前

[:l]

[α:]

au/aw [:]

[i:]

ea

[e]

[ei]

ear

[i]

[ε]

swear

[:]

ee

eer

ei/ey

[i:]

[i]

[ei]

[ju:]

[u:]

[i:]

[ou]

[:]

[i]

[u:]

oo

[u]

[au]

[u]

ou/ow

[]

[u:]

[:]

our [au]

[:]

ui

ui 在j l r s后

earth learn early 6-12

jeep week green

three

eight neighbour

they

new few

newspaper

flew brew

jewelry

piece field

receive seize

coat Joan boat

goal

roar board door

floor

noise point boy

toilet

6-13

pioneer deer beer 6-14

6-15

6-16

6-17

6-18

6-19

6-20

6-21

eu/ew

在 j l r 后

ie/[s]音后拼写为ei

oa

oar/oor

oi/oy

broom food tooth

6-22

school

book look cook

foot good

flower house

count down

know row throw

though

young country

enough

group you soup

through

our hour ours

journey

fluid suicide

tuition

juice fruit suit

6-23

6-24

6-25

6-26

6-27

course your four 6-28

6-29

6-30

6-31

6-32

[ju:i]

[u:]

Gentiles

[b]

[/]

c

c在e前或在i/y前

bike bus bag

bomb tomb lamb climb

[k]

[s]

[]

ch

[k]

[]

-ck

d

-dge

dr-

f

g

g在e i/y前

[k]

[d]

[]

[dr]

[f]

[]

[]

[f]

[]

[]

gu- -gue

[w]

[h]

h

[/]

j []

music

face decide

cinema

much chick rich

teacher

school headache

chemistry

cock pocket

black knock

doctor bread

hand day

bridge fridge

children driver

drink

five four

breakfast

orange large

German

cough enough

rough

sorghum

spaghetti ghost

guess league

dialogue guitar

language anguish

penguin

hot head house

hand

hour honest

honor

9-01

9-02

cake picture coat

9-03

9-04

9-05

9-06

machine Chicago 9-07

9-08

9-09

9-10

9-11

9-12

bag gardon go 9-13

9-14

9-15

9-16

9-17

9-18

9-19

9-20

-gh

gh-

jeep jar joke join 9-21

July

k

kn-

l

m

-mn

n

n在[k] [g]音前

-ng

p

ph

-q/-que

qu-

r

s在音节开头或清辅音前

在元音字母间或浊辅音前

[k]

[n]

[l]

[m]

[m]

[n]

[ŋ]

[ŋ]

[p]

[f]

[k]

[kw]

[r]

[s]

[z]

[sk]

[s]

sh

t在通常情况下

在弱读字母ia ie io前

tch

th在通常情况下

在冠词 代词 介词 连词中

在词尾-the -ther中

[]

[t]

[]

[]

[θ]

[ð]

kind bike skate

make week

knife know

knock

life milk school

tall

monkey come

tomato

autumn column

solemn

uncle thank

hungry

morning young

wrong

paper plane pig

ship pen

elephant photo

telephone

Iraq cheque

quality quite

quarter

sit sleep desk

music husband

scarlet scout

Scotland

muscle science

she fish shirt

wash

ten letter meet

patient nation

watch catch

match

thin thirty

method

the these with

9-22

9-23

9-24

9-25

9-26

not shine ten note 9-27

9-28

9-29

9-30

9-31

9-32

9-33

red rubber ruler 9-34

9-35

9-36

9-37

9-38

9-39

9-40

9-41

9-42

9-43

9-44

sc-

than

[ð]

tr-

v

[tr]

[v]

[w]

[/]

wh-

wh-在字母o前

[w]

[h]

[ks]

[gz]

[r]

[j]

[z]

clothe father

weather

tree train country

truck

very voice love

leave

week win wake

sweet wait

answer two

what when white

why

who whose

whole

example exist

exact

yes yard yellow

young

9-45

9-46

9-47

9-48

9-49

9-50

9-51

w

x

在重读元音前

wr-

y-

z

box text exercise 9-52

9-53

write wrong wrist 9-54

9-55

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