英语新核心1期末翻译整理分析

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2024年7月27日发(作者：)

英语新核心1期末翻译整理分析

1)It took a complex analysis of the Martian surface from

NASA’s two Mars orbiters（人造卫星）eventually to reveal the

shape of that strange basin (来揭示那个奇怪盆地的形状), which is

consistent with being an impact crater （陨石坑）as mentioned

previously.

2)NASA attempts to use a vibrant space exploration program

（生动鲜活的太空探索项目）to engage the public, encourage

students and help develop a high-tech workforce.

3)A series of NASA’s X-ray observatory images of the spiral

(呈螺旋形的）galaxy NGC 1637 has provided a dramatic view of a

violent restless nature (狂暴的、躁动的自然）that belies（证明??

为虚假）the galaxy’s serene visual image.

4) Some researchers cited the benefits of cloning at the

conference(在大会上提到了克隆技术的好处）, for instance, the

potential for increased food supply and more nutrient rich foods.

5) The couple both took part in the top-secret space shuttle

program without informing each other. In the bottom of their

hearts, They believed their partner could understand what

counted most was their motherland’s advance and prosperity.

(最重要的是祖国的发展和繁荣).

6) The two journalists rushed to the battle field but could not

hear any gun shots. Their editor then telephoned, saying the

warring parties had ceased fire in order to watch the World Cup

soccer matches（为了看世界杯足球赛已经停火）.

7) The essence of his argument他论点的核心）is that the

hypothesis of the big-bang（大爆炸）theory of the origin of the

universe has weak points and therefore needs reconsidering.

8) When the radio program was signing off（即将播完）, its

audience had gained a deeper perception about earth’s fragility.

（对地球的脆弱有了更深刻的理解）

9) In my childhood, I once read a retired astronaut’s

autobiography in awe（满心敬畏地读了一位前宇航员的自传）,

which fired my curiosity about space（点燃了我对太空的好奇心）

and made me a space enthusiast（使我成为太空发烧友）.

10) Although the Apollo programs were feasible（是可行的）

in the 1960s, there were some unpredictable dangers（无法预测

的危险）awaiting the first astronauts. However, none of them was

willing to be left out（他们中没有一人愿意被排除在外）of the

opportunity to orbit the Earth（环绕地球）and enjoy the

landscape on the moon.（在月球上欣赏风景）

U2

renewable energy sources have demonstrated to be

of great aid in cutting down the amount of toxins, which are by-

products of the consumption of energy. (L7)

这些可再生能源已证明非常有助于减少有毒物质——能源消耗所

产生的副产品。

2. Since the 1950’s solar cell technology has been

advancing and has come quite a long way. (L20)

自20世纪50年代以来，太阳能技术不断发展，并且取得了相当

大的进步。

3. Photovoltaic cells mounted on rooftops are used to heat

water using the sun’s rays. (L22) 通过利用太阳光，安放在屋顶上

的光伏电池被用来加热水。

date, the main disadvantage of using this source is that

it is limited. (L27)

迄今为止，利用这种能源最主要的缺点就是它会受到限制。

5. Another ancient source of power, wind energy has been

harnessed by sailors, farmers and architects for many years, even

documented as far back as 5,000 years ago. (L32)

风能是另一种古老的能源，已被水手、农民和建筑师们利用多年，

记载甚至可追溯至五千年前。

end products are then distributed to national electrical

grids and small turbines owned by individuals to distribute

electricity to far-flung areas and homes. (L43)

其最终产品被输送到国家电网以及个人的小型涡轮机，来把电输

送到偏远的地区和家庭。

are drilled in certain regions, and the magma and

radioactive decay that can be found underneath produce steam.

(L52)

在某些地区钻孔，在下面发现由岩浆和放射性衰变产生的蒸汽。

downside to geothermal energy is the fact that it is

expensive to build geothermal power plants, and to ensure that

no harmful by-products are going to be produced in the process,

geothermal plants must be created accordingly. (L56)

地热能的不足之处就是修建地热发电厂的费用太高，而且为了确

保在发电过程中不会产生有害副产品，又不得不修建地热发电厂。

lectric plants today still use the same basic principle

as the historical waterwheel, but with some variations. (L68)

今天的水力发电厂所用的原理仍然与过去的水车相同，只是有一

些变化而已。

1)The energy from a solar source is able to heat your home,

dry your clothes, and run various household appliances（各种家

用电器）.

2) Wind is the safest and cleanest of the green energy

sources as it produces no pollutants (因为它不会产生污染物）and

does not contribute to global warming.

3) Consumption of wood for fuel（消耗木材用作燃料）in the

area averages about 6 tons per family of four per year, cutting

down 300,000 acres of forests each year.

4)The analyst says the U.S. economy today is better able to

withstand the recent rise in oil (抵制最近的油价上涨) because most

businesses and consumers are less dependent on oil. 5) In the

global wind power industry, more than 6,000 ABB transformers

are operating reliably and efficiently（正在可靠、高效地运行）.

6) In a wind turbine generator, a fixed capacitor is usually

installed（通常安装固定电容器）to supply some of the reactive

power that the induction generator needs.

7) The causes of the war lie in（战争的起因在于）the greed

and incompetence of politicians on both sides.

8)There has been a modest decrease in house prices（房价略

有下降）this year, so they decided to buy a new apartment

downtown.

9) Older people are being forced to cut down (on)

their energy usage（减少能源的消耗）as they face soaring

fuel bills, a report warned today.

10) This could pose a threat（造成严重的威胁）for the

development of geothermal energy.

U3

failure to recognize and appreciate these differences

can become a life long source of disappointment, frustration,

tension and eventually our downfall in a relationship. (L7)没有意

识到差异、不承认这些差异的客观存在可能会成为我们这一生与异性

相处中失望、沮丧、紧张甚至最终关系告吹的根源。

challenge facing men and women is to become aware

of their identities, to accept their differences, and to live their

lives fully and as skillfully as possible. (L12)男性和女性面临的挑战

是意识到各自的个性，接受他们的差异，并尽可能生活得充实而巧妙。

are usually more concerned about how problems

are solved than merely solving the problem itself. (L23)女性通常

更关心问题是如何解决的，而不仅仅是解决问题本身。

most men, solving a problem presents an opportunity

to demonstrate their competence, their strength of resolve, and

their commitment to a relationship. (L28)对大部分男性来说，解决

问题提供了一个展示个人才能、行动的决心，以及对他人是否忠诚的

机会。

set aside their feelings provided the dominance

hierarchy was agreed upon in advance and respected (L33)如果这

种主导关系事先确定并得到尊重，他们便抛开个人感受。

6.A group of boys generally establish a hierarchy or chain of

command with a leader who emerges on his own or through

demonstrations of ability and power.(L38)男生组通常建立起等级关

系或指挥系统，由靠自己本领或通过证明自己才能与实力而斩露头角

的人担任统帅。

come to understand and consider problems all at

once. (L51)她们从一开始就同时理解和考虑全部问题。

are prone to become overwhelmed with

complexities that “exist”, or may exist, and may have difficulty

separating their personal experience from problems. (L53)女性容

易在这些“已经存在”或可能存在的复杂情况面前不知所措，可能会

难以将个人经历同问题本身分开。

tend to recall events using strategies that rely on

reconstructing the experience in terms of elements, tasks or

activities that took place. (L68)男性多使用策略回忆事件，从要素、

任务或发生的活动等方面重构经历。

1) The disease had left her weak and prone to all kinds of

infections（容易受到各种各样的感染）.

2) Overwhelming evidence indicates（众多证据表明）that

men and women do have significantly disparate（迥然不同的）

dreams, most likely because of differences in b oth biology and

social conditioning.

3) A growing number of health promotion initiatives have

focused on male teenagers and the

special risks they face, with the aim of guiding them toward

changing the behaviors that make them vulnerable（让他们易受

伤害的）.

4) She decided to carry the child to term, even though the

fetus was shown to be defective(被证明有缺陷）.

5) Male physiology, shaped by centuries of sexual

competition is placing men at a disadvantage in longevity（在寿

命上处于劣势）.

6) Recurrent slave uprisings brought about the downfall of

the ancient Roman Empire（古罗马帝国的覆灭）.

7) Both men and women dream about things they want or

fear .Common anxiety dreams that plague（通常困扰两性的焦虑

梦境）include visions of immobility, falling, drowning, being

chased, or losing one’s teeth.

8) Reasonable standards for social security benefits should

be set in light of local conditions （根据当地情况）.

9) Effort and reward are a close pair; ideals and struggle are

an intimate couple（理想与奋斗是亲密伴侣）.

10) In addition, women pay more attention to the physical

details of the characters in their dreams — for instance, facial

expressions and clothing — than men do, and can recall them

more readily when they awaken (当她们清醒的时候更容易回忆起来).

U4

programmers, “hacker”, in the most literal sense, is

someone who can make a computer do what he wants whether

the computer wants to or not. (L3)

对于程序员来说，“黑客”最精确的意义是指能让电脑去做他想

要的事情的人，无论电脑本身愿意与否。

2. There is a gradual continuum between rule breaking that

is merely ugly and rule breaking that is brilliantly imaginative.

(L12)

从丑陋地破坏规则到极富想象力地破坏规则，两者之间是一个渐

进式的连续体。

3.A hacker friend of mine who spent too much time around

MIT had his own lock picking kit. (L 18)

一个成天出入麻省理工学院的黑客朋友自己拥有一套解锁设备。

4. But even factoring in their annoying eccentricities, the

disobedient attitude of hackers is a net win. (L36)

但是即便把这种恼人的反常行为考虑进来，黑客们的叛逆态度仍

然是一种净赢。

r, why should people who program computers be

so concerned about copyrights, of all things? (L40)

但是，为什么给电脑写程序的这些人偏偏如此关心版权呢？

two guys who though Multics excessively complex

went off and wrote their own. (L55) 但有两个家伙认为Mltics过于

复杂，于是就动手写了一个他们自己的系统。

latest intellectual property laws impose unprecedented

restrictions on the sort of poking around that leads to new ideas.

(L61)

最新的知识产权法对于这种能够催生新想法的窥探行为施加了前

所未有的限制。

ally，hackers have brought this on themselves. (L74)

讽刺的是，这些正是黑客自己咎由自取的。

9.A song on an LP is phy sically stamped into the plastic. A

song on an iPad’s disk is merely stored on it. (L79)

黑胶唱片上的歌曲是被实体地刻入胶带里的，而iPad上的歌曲只

不过是储存在里面。LP：long-playing record(慢转密纹唱片)

I were a legislator, I’d be interested in this mystery —

for the same reason that, if I were a farmer and suddenly heard a

lot of squawking coming from my henhouse one night, I’d want

to go out and investigate. (L86)

如果我是立法者，我会对这个谜团感兴趣，正如假设我是农民，

某个晚上突然听到鸡棚里传来一阵咯咯的叫声，我一定会想出去看看。

it be that such laws, though intended to protect

America, will actually harm it? (L92)

有没有可能这些法律，尽管其本意是为了保护美国，实际上却反

而伤害了它呢？

1)He has been released from prison to undergo medical

treatment（接受医学治疗）in the

United States.

2)/doc/2e9d65e28562caaedd3383c4bb4cf7

is an open source multiplatform software

package that is akin to the

mainstream Microsoft Office software.（与主流的微软办公软

件相似）.

3) A computer virus is generically defined as a malicious

program written to undermine

computer security and stability(破坏计算机的安全与稳定性）.

4)Schools will save much money in the long run if they are to

make the best use of internet

technology（充分利用互联网技术）.

5)The new version of the software（这个软件的新版本）will

be released officially next

month.

6)The college student took apart his webcam（把他的网络摄

像头拆开）after he found a

computer virus secretly activated it and spied on his privacy.

7)If one factors in the Gross National Income per capita（把

人均国民总收入计算在内）, the

expense of surfing the Internet is much higher in China than

in the States.

8)The website, which is famous for disclosing classified

information（揭露机密信息）, has

won a number of awards ever since it was founded several

years ago.

9)With Google language tools, Internet users are now able

to comprehend web pages

written in languages that are foreign to them（用他们不熟悉

的语言）.

10)Generally speaking, small businesses are more likely to

neglect information security（更

有可能忽视信息安全）.

U5

that is precisely the pitch being made by French auto

engineer Guy Negre (Line 3)

然而，法国汽车工程师盖伊·尼格拉恰恰就是在这么推销

2.… one that produces a fraction of the carbon emissions of

a standard engine, reaches speeds of 30mph-plus, that can travel

65 miles on a one-minute recharge and, best of all, costs from

just over ￡3,000. (L6)

这种汽车的碳排放量只是标准汽车发动机排放量的一小部分，时

速超过30英里，充气一分钟就可以行驶65英里，而且，最重要的是，

这款车价格只有3000多英镑。

Negre’s air cars have similar carbon emissions to

electric cars (it all depends how the electricity to power the

pumps that fill their air tanks is generated), he argues that air-

power is a superior technology. (L19)

虽然尼格拉设计的空气动力汽车有着和电动汽车差不多的碳排放

量(这一切都取决于驱动填充空气箱的气泵所需的电力是如何产生的)，

但是他认为，空气动力是一种更出色的技术。

believes air power has a real chance of putting a rocket

up the $200 million-a-year global auto industry, radically

improving the quality of urban life and making a serious dent in

global carbon emissions in the process. (L 27)

他认为，空气动力汽车为年产值达两万亿美元的全球汽车产业带

来了一次真正腾飞的机会，并根本性地提高了城市的生活质量，大大

减少了全球碳排放量。

, it did not deliver the smoothly upholstered power so

beloved by conventional car enthusiasts. (L 35)

的确，驾驶这辆车，并没有那种传统汽车爱好者所喜爱的平稳和

舒适。

6.I see no reason why this shouldn’t be a successful form of

urban transport in the near future. (L 62)

我想在不久的将来，空气动力汽车将会是城市中的一个成功的交

通方式。

perhaps the most credible endorsement of air power

comes form a ?30 million deal the makers recently signed with

Indian car giant Tata to license the technology in Asia for use in

the ultra-cheap Nano. (L63)

但是，对空气动力汽车最令人信服的认可和支持，或许是由于该

型汽车生产商最近和印度汽车巨头塔塔公司签署的价值3000万英镑的

合同，将相关技术授权给塔塔公司，在亚洲生产超平价汽车那诺。

r, he says he is close to sealing an agreement that

could see air cars on sale in the UK within three years. (L68)

不过，据他说，他已快要达成协议，让空气动力汽车在三年内开

始在英国销售。

if cars running on fresh air fulfill their promise, why stop

there? (L69)

但是，如果利用空气驱动的汽车的确能履行环保节能等诺言的话，

为何就此停住呢？

1)Scientists know how to get better images from the data

than are produced by current devices, but the necessary

calculations take so long that they are impractical.（所需的计算要

花费的时间太长，以至于这变得不切实际）.

2)Work may be carried out to test whether an alteration of

diet in individuals has any effect on（个体饮食的改变是否会影响

到）the incidence, recurrence rate, or fatalities from heart disease.

3)With the world’s second-longest highway system, behind

only the United States,（China’s heavy-duty trucking industry

has seen rapid development中国重型卡车工业已经取得了迅猛的发

展）since 1999.

4) The class consisted of twenty-four students, ranging in age

from seven to thirteen（年龄从7 岁到13 岁）.

5) While the superconducting tape can carry very high

currents（虽然超导电缆能够传导强大电流）and withstand large

magnetic fields and still have zero resistance, this is only true with

direct current.

6)“It is scarcely credible（几乎使人难以相信）that in the

future we’ll see vehicles and roads that can s ee, hear, feel, smell,

talk and act,” says Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General

Motor’s Corporation.

7)The ozone layer shields the earth from the sun’s

ultraviolet rays（保护地球不受太阳紫外线的辐射）.

8)When a railway system or railway line is electrified（一个铁

路系统或者一条电气化铁路线）, electric cables are put over the

tracks, or electric rails are put beside them, so that the trains can

be powered by electricity.

9)It is certain that man will continue to improve technology

and will become more reliant on it（将会更加依赖技术）. The

consequences will last far into the next century.

10)Recent advances in network and video compression have

made it possible to compress video into digital flow（将视频压缩

成数字流）and transmit it through the network.

本文标签： 汽车空气动力可能产生