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2024年6月22日发(作者:)
阅读与表达
(
一
)
Could
getting
a
good
night
’
s
sleep
avoid
putting
on
weight
for
children
?
According
to
a
new
study
,
putting
preschoolers
in
bed
by
8
P
.
M
.
Could
reduce
their
chances
ofbecoming
overweight
or
obese
(
月巴胖
)
later
in
life
by
half
.
Preschoolers
are
children
aroundthe
age
of
4
or
5
.
Theresearchers
from
Ohio
State
University
wrote
their
findings
in
the
Journal
of
Pediatrics
.
They
havefound
that
young
children
who
go
to
bed
after
9
P
.
M
.
are
twice
as
likely
to
beobeselater
in
life
.
Theleadauthor
of
the
study
is
Sarah
Anderson
.
She
says
that
it
’
s
very
important
for
parents
tocreate
a
bedtimeroutine
for
theirchildren
.
How
was
the
research
conducted
?
Researchers
chose
977
children
for
it
.
These
children
are
part
of
a
larger
project
called
the
Study
of
Early
Child
Care
andYouth
Development
.
The
project
follows
healthy
babiesborn
in
1991
in
ten
U
.
S
.
cities
.
In
order
to
have
a
clearer
picture
of
theresults
,
researchersthendividedthechildrenintothree
groups
:
•
•
•
those
who
wentto
bed
by
8
P
.
M
.
or
earlier
those
who
went
to
bedbetween
8
P
.
M
.
and
9
P
.
M
.
thosewhose
bedtimes
were
after
9
P
.
M
.
When
these
childrenturned
15
years
old
,
theresearcherslooked
at
the
results
of
the
study
.
Of
those
withthe
earliest
bedtimes
,
only
one
out
of
ten
was
obese
.
Of
those
who
wentto
bedbetween
8
and
9
at
night
.
16
percent
of
thechildrenbecame
obese
.
And
out
of
thosewiththelatestbedtimes
,
23
percent
of
thechildrenbecameobese
.
“
Having
a
usual
bedtimeroutine
can
lower
children
’
s
risk
of
becomingoverweight
.
Besides
,
as
usual
,
early
bedtimeis
also
likely
to
have
positive
effects
on
behavior
and
social
development
,
”
said
Professor
Anderson
.
1
.
Where
were
theresearchers
from
?
2
.
How
many
children
were
chosen
for
theresearch
?
3
.
Why
didtheresearchersdividethechildrenintothree
groups
?
4
.
When
did
theresearchers
look
at
theresults
?
5
.
What
does
theresearch
tell
us
?
答案
:
1
.
Ohio
State
University
.
2
.
977
.
3
.
In
order
to
/
To
have
a
clearer
picture
of
theresults
.
4
.
When
thesechildrenturned
15
years
old
.
5
.
Getting
a
goodnight
'
s
sleep
couldavoid
putting
on
weight
for
children
.
阅读与表达
(
二
)
France
iswell
known
for
itsfine
art
,
tasty
food
and
romantic
scenery
(
year
.
景
)
.
About
75
millionvisitors
come
here
every
France
isthe
largest
country
in
Western
Europe
.
It
has
a
population
of
over
66
million
.
The
country
ishome
to
many
famous
places
of
interest
,
liketheRiver
Seine
as
well
as
theEiffel
Tower
.
Many
visitorsalso
come
for
the
country
’
s
art
.
Sculptor
(
雕亥
ij
家
)
Auguste
Rodinand
painter
Claude
Monet
once
created
their
great
works
here
.
If
you
visit
France
today
,
it
is
not
a
surprise
to
meetstreet
artists
in
the
city
or
come
across
a
singer
in
the
subway
.
No
visit
to
Parisis
complete
without
a
trip
to
Louvre
,
one
of
the
largest
and
most
famous
museums
in
theworld
.
Inside
,
there
are
35
,
000
works
of
art
,
such
as
the
painting
MonaLisa
by
Da
Vinci
and
the
)
David
by
Michelangelo
.
It
wouldtake
nine
months
to
enjoy
all
the
pieces
.
statue
(
Besides
,
Frenchfood
is
world
famous
.
Bread
is
very
important
in
France
.
The
bestknownFrenchbread
is
called
a
baguette
(
法棍面包
)
.
They
are
long
,
deliciousand
taste
salty
.
Snails
(
蜗牛
)
are
also
a
must
-
havehere
.
French
people
eat
40
,
000
tons
of
snails
everyyear
!
ButFrance
is
not
alwaysgood
.
Paris
,
the
city
of
light
,
may
alsoshowitsdarkside
to
visitors
.
Chinese
visitors
feel
sorry
aboutthe
crowded
subway
in
Paris
.
1
.
How
many
visitors
come
to
France
everyyear
?
2
.
Is
it
common
tomeetstreet
artists
in
the
city
?
3
.
Who
createdthe
famous
painting
Mona
Lisa
?
4
.
Besidesbread
,
what
foodisalso
a
must
-
have
for
French
people
?
5
.
Why
do
Chinese
visitorsfeel
sorry
aboutthe
subway
in
Paris
?
答案
:
1
.
About
75
million
.
2
.
Yes
.
/
Yes
,
it
is
.
3
.
Da
Vinci
.
4
.
Snails
.
,
5
.
Crowded
.
/
Because
it
s
crowded
.
阅读与表达
(
三
)
Most
people
drink
tea
in
theworld
.
But
tea
does
not
mean
the
same
thing
to
different
people
.
In
different
countries
,
people
havedifferentideasabout
drinking
tea
.
for
example
,
tea
is
often
served
when
people
get
together
.
Chinese
people
drink
it
at
home
or
in
tea
houses
at
any
In
China
,
time
of
the
day
.
They
often
use
hot
waterto
boil
tea
leaves
.
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