自考英语(一) 汉译英习题

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2024年6月20日发(作者：)

英语（一）1-5章课后习题汉译英部分答案

Unit 1

1 Reseraches show that successful language learners are similar in many ways.

2 Language learning is active learning,learners should take advantage of chances to use the

language.

3 Learning a language(Language learning) should be active,independent and purposeful.

4 Learning a language is different from learning math.

5 Our teachers often offer(tell) some successful experiences in learning a language to us.

1 They find it hard to master a foreign language.

2 The research shows that those who succeed are similar in many ways.

3 Successful language learners do not just depend on books or teachers.

4 We are willing to help our friends.

5 We should(must) learn new things independently,actively and purposely.

Unit 2

1 Paying taxes is a responsibility of each citizen.

2 Americans often say that there are two things can be sure of(or can not escape from) in life.

3 It is because there are three levels of government in the United States that there are three

types of taxes.

4 Some states charge(or have) income tax(es) in addition to sales tax(es).

5 Americans complain that (the)taxes are too high and the government uses their tax dollars in

the wrong way.

1 China leads the world with its silk products.

2 Some states charge sales tax(es) in addition to income tax(es).

3 Sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.

4 People are always complalining about the rise in the price(or the increasing prices).

5 His mother said that he spent too much time on TV every day.

Unit 3

1 There are 1000 visitors on the averagy every day.

2 The Atlantic Ocean is half as big as the Pacific,but it is more than 4000 miles wide.

3 It took him a long time to fall asleep last nightl.

4 There are so many advertisements on TV that it is hard to remember how many there are.

5 Many wrong ideas made people in Columbus’s age unwilling to sail west.

1 The sailors were afraid(that) they might meet with the bad weather.

2 The mountain is half as high as (the) Mount Tai.

3 On the average,there are 45 students in each class of school.

4 The climate affects the growing of plants(the plants’ growing).

5 My work keeps piling up.

Unit 4

1 It is hard(difficult) for you to remember information that does not make any sense to you.

2 Association refers to associating information that we want to remember with information we have

remembered.

3 Categorizing the words helps (to) remember them.

4 Needless to say,if the book in the library are kept in random order,readers couldn’t (can’t)

find the books they want.

5 Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help

to preserve a memory.

1 Their research mainly focuses on adults’ learning techniques(or technologies and skills)l

2 It is meningful to know how to use these phrases.

3 The group of adults(The adult group) consists of 155 persons.

4 Needless to say,we all know the facts clearly.

5 Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events and experiences.

6 I always associate that song with my school life.

Unit 5

1 During the World War Ⅱ the soldiers ate a great number of potatoes.

2 There is a wrong idea that eating some kind of animal can make people get some of the good qualities

of that animal for themselves.

3 It is to be proved(or It has not been proved) whether fish is the best brain food.

4 Milk contains rich protein,and many people drink it for breakfast.

5 Today,a great many people have(hold) wrong ideas about some kind of food.

1 We have not found a substitute for him.

2 Children are eager to become as strong and brave as heroes in films(or in the film).

3 He is supposed to be a person who runs fastest among us.

4 Some stories are widespread,while(but) others are not.

5 As a matter of fact,meat and potatoes can be eaten together.

6 People often think of a school as a small society.

英语（一）6-10章课后习题汉译英部分答案

Unit 6

1 It is well known that diamonds are the hardest substances.

2 Most diamonds today are not found in steam beds;they are mined from rock fomations deep inside

the earth.

3 Diamonds,as they are mined,do not look very impressive.

4 He often does not stick to doing anything.

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