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自学考试《现代语言学》自测试题带答案
自学考试《现代语言学》自测试题带答案
高等教育自学考试,简称自考,是一种对自学者进行以学历考试
为主的,个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的'高等教育考试制度,
创立于20世纪80年代初。下面是店铺收集整理的自学考试《现代语
言学》自测试题带答案,希望大家喜欢。
Ⅰ.Multiple Choice
Directions:Read each of the following statements carefully.
Decide which one of the four choices best completes the
statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the
brackets.(2%×10=20%)
famous quotation from Shakespeare’s play “Romeo
and Juliet”: “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet”
well illustrates _______.( )
conventional nature of language creative
nature of language
universality of language big difference
between human language and animal communication
the following sound combinations, only _______ is
permissible according to the sequential rules in English.( )
sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a
_______ formula “S→NP VP”。( )
chical diagram al
is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case
assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.( )
Condition ter
nt Parameter
ation analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.
nt Condition
e ce
ing to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point
is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are
called _______.( )
ives ives sives atives
term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of
referring to the approach which studies language change over
various periods of time and at various historical stages.
onic
comparative
way in which people address each other depends on
their age, sex, social group and personal relationship. The English
system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last
name, title+last name, _______, and kin term. +first
name +title alone name+last name+title
ge and thought may be viewed as two independent
circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought
are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard
thought as “subvocal speech,” and speech as “_______”。( )
thought al thought thought
thought
of the following best states the behaviorist view of
child language acquisition _______.( )
ge acquisition is a process of habit formation
ge acquisition is the species-specific property of
human beings
en are born with an innate ability to acquire language
are equipped with the neural prerequisites for
language and language use
Ⅱ.Blank Filling
onic ative ical
Directions:Fill in the blank in each of the following
statements with one word,the first letter of which is already given
as a that you are to fill in ONE word only,and you are
not allowed to change the letter given.(1%×10=10%)
the course of time, the study of language has come
to establish close links with other branches of s________ studies,
such as sociology and psychology.
[1] and dark[]are allophones of the same one
phoneme /1/.They never take the same position in sound
combinations, thus they are said to be in c________ distribution.
13.A r________ is often seen as part of a word, but it can
never stand by itself although it bears clear, definite meaning.
14.A c________ sentence contains two or more clauses, one of
which is incorporated in the other.
the denial of one member of two words implies the
assertion of the other is the characteristic of c________ antonyms.
the meaning of a sentence is abstract and
decontextualized, that of an u________ is concrete and context-
dependent. 17. Phonological rules may move phonemes
from one place in the string to another. For example, Modern
English verb ask was Old English askian, with the /k/preceding
the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as
m________. many societies of the world, we find a large
number of people who speak more than one language. As a
characteristic of societies, b________ inevitably results from the
coming into contact of people with different cultures and
different languages. brain’s neurological
specialization for language is called linguistic I ________, which
is specific to human beings. order to acquire a second
language, learners will subconsciously use their first language
knowledge in learning a second language. This is know as
language t________.
Ⅲ.True of False question
Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements
is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in
front of each statement. I (2%×10=20%)
the history of any language the writing system always
came into being before the spoken form.
( ) English, long vowels are also tense vowels because
when we pronounce a long vowel such as/i:/,the larynx is in a
state of tension.
( )23.A compound is the combination of only two words.
( )24.“The student” in the sentence “The student liked the
linguistic lecture.”,and “The linguistic lecture” in the
sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.”belong to
the same syntactic category.
( )stic forms having the same sense may have
different references in different situations while linguistic forms
with the same reference always have the same sense.
( ) important difference between presupposition and
entailment is that presupposition,unlike entailment,is not
vulnerable to negation. That is to say, if a sentence is negated,
the original presupposition is still true.
( ) division of English into Old English, Middle English,
and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary.
( )ge reflects sexism in society. Language itself is
not sexist, just as it is not obscene; but it can connote sexist
attitudes as well as attitudes about social taboos or racism.
( ) a child is deprived of linguistic environment, he or
she is unlikely to learn a language successfully later on.
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