北京市海淀区高考英语阅读理解训练(1)(含解析)

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2024年5月21日发(作者：)

海淀区2015高考英语阅读理解训练（1）（答案）

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

When you're surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home，do

you know your personal details are being gathered secretly？And would you be

surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?

According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal，all it takes is a tiny

file in a computer－a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters

－to record the computer user's age，gender，location，favorite movies and hobbies.

The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc.，a New York company，uses a

sophisticated (先进的) “beacon”to capture what people are typing

on a website.

Lotame packages that data into profiles (个人资料) about individuals，only without

their names，and sells the profiles to companies seeking s of such

data may be sold for a few dollars.

The Wall Street Journal survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one

of the fastest­growing businesses on the World Wide Web.

The “cookie”－a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms

which might be used to remember your preferences for one site，or to track you across

many sites is already old are new and more complex tools such as

“beacons”which scan in real time what people are doing on a beacons

instantly assess the Internet user's location，income，shopping interests and even

medical conditions.

Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented (空前的)

e，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and

sold without their knowledge.

Companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used

the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest

websites in the US don't know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors'

include and .

Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something you've

been planning to buy，don't be amazed that your computer can read your mind.

【语篇导读】 经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情况：浏览网页(surfing the Internet)

时总是跳出一些广告，内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误会，你的电脑还没智能到读懂你

的想法——是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！赶快来看看是怎么一回事吧！

1．The purpose of the passage is to________.

A．introduce a tiny file in a computer－a single code

B．show how your individual information was let out when you surf the Internet

C．show how to protect your privacy

D．introduce a sophisticated software called “beacon”

答案 B [主旨大意题。本文围绕着上网时你的个人信息被别人收集并且被出售了讲述。

故选B项。]

2．All of the following statements are not true EXCEPT________.

A. Lotame sells the profiles about individuals to companies seeking customers

with their age，gender，location，hobbies and names

B．spying on Internet users is the fastest­growing business on the World Wide

Web

C．some of the biggest websites in the US know they were installing intrusive

files on visitors' computers

D．a tiny file in a computer－a single code consisting of a long series of numbers

and letters can record the user's information

答案 D [细节理解题。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles about

individuals，only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking

customers.”可知A错误。根据第五段“spying on Internet users is one of the

fastest­growing businesses on the World Wide Web.”可知B错误。根据倒数第二

段“some of the biggest websites in the US don't know that they were installing

intrusive files on visitors’computers.”可知C错误。根据第二段可知D正确。]

3．It can be inferred that________.

A．because the data is used harmlessly，Internet users

around the world will not face threats

B．when a person surfs the Internet，his personal details may be let out without

his knowledge

C．your computer can really read your mind

D． and a software to capture what people are typing on a

website

答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及下文可知，当一个人上网时，他的信息有

可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人所泄露或出售。]

4．According to the passage，“beacon”________．

A．is a tiny text file put on your PC by websites

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