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2024年4月27日发(作者:)
人教版选择性必修unit 5 课文中英文对照
Unit 5 FIRST AID FOR BURNS
The skin is an essential part of
①
your body and is its largest skin
acts as
②
a barrier against disease
③
,toxins,and the sun's rays
④
.It also helps control
your body temperature,prevents your body from
⑤
losing too much water,warns you
when things are too hot or cold(1),and gives you your sense of touch
⑥
.As you can
imagine(2),getting burnt
⑦
can lead to
⑧
very serious first and most
important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
皮肤是人体的重要组成部分,也是人体最大的器官。你的皮肤是抵御疾病、
毒素和阳光的屏障。它还有助于控制体温,防止身体失去太多的水分,当东西太
热或太冷时,给你警告,并使你有触觉。正如你想象的那样,烧伤会导致非常严
重的伤害。治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。
(1)when引导时间状语从句。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面主句的内容。
CAUSES OF BURNS
You can get burnt by a variety of
⑩
things:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation
⑪
⑨
,the sun,electricity,acids
⑫
,or other chemicals.
烧伤的原因
你会被各种各样的东西灼伤:热的液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或
其他化学物质。
TYPES OF BURNS
Burns are divided into
⑬
three types,depending on
⑭
the depth of skin
damage(3).
(3)现在分词短语作方式状语。
●Firstdegree burns These affect only the top few millimetres of skin
⑮
.
These burns are not es include mild sunburn
⑯
and burns caused by
other minor household incidents
⑰
(4).
(4)过去分词短语作名词burns的后置定语。
●Seconddegree burns These go below the top layer
⑱
of the are
serious and take a few weeks to
⑲
get es include burns caused by hot
liquids(5).
(5)过去分词短语作名词burns的后置定语。
●Thirddegree burns These affect every layer of the skin,and sometimes the
tissue under es include burns caused by electric shocks
⑳
,burning clothes,
or petrol burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim
must go to the hospital at once(6).
烧伤的种类
根据皮肤损伤的深度,烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。
●一度烧伤:只影响皮肤表面几毫米。这些烧伤不严重。例如轻微的晒伤和
其他轻微的家庭事故造成的灼伤。
●二度烧伤:位于皮肤表层以下。它们是严重的,需要几个星期才能好起来。
例如由灼热的液体引起的烫伤。
●三度烧伤:会影响皮肤的每一层,有时还会影响到皮下组织。例如由电击、
衣服燃烧或汽油火灾引起的烧伤。这些烧伤会造成非常严重的内伤,受害者必须
马上去医院。
(6)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句
CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS
Firstdegree burns
●dry,red and mildly swollen
●mildly painful
●turn white when pressed(7)
(7)when pressed为时间状语从句when they are pressed的省略形式。
Seconddegree burns
●red and swollen,blisters,watery surface
●extremely painful
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Thirddegree burns
●black and white
●swollen;the tissue underneath
can often be seen
●little or no pain if nerves are damaged(8);may be painful around the edges of
the burn
(8)if引导条件状语从句。
燃烧的特点
一度烧伤
●干燥、发红、微肿
●微痛
●受压时变白
二度烧伤
●发红、肿胀、起水泡、表层渗液
●极其疼痛
三度烧伤
●黑白相间
●肿胀;通常可看到皮下组织
●若损害了神经,则没有疼痛或轻微疼痛,在创面四周有疼感
FIRSTAID TREATMENT
1 Place burns under cool running water
,especially within the first ten
cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and
swelling.
2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.
3 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary
,unless you see the fabric
sticking to the burnt skin(9).
(9)unless引导条件状语从句。
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4 Cover the burnt area with a loose clean ng oil to the
injured areas is a bad idea,as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause
infection(10).
(10)动名词短语injured areas作主语,as引导原因状语从句。
5 If burns are on the face,make sure the victim can still breathe(11).
(11)if引导条件状语从句,make sure后是省略了that的宾语从句。
6 If the victim is suffering from second or thirddegree burns(12),there is
an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
(12)if引导条件状语从句。
急救处理
1 把烧伤的部位放在自来水下冲洗,特别是在开始的十分钟内。凉水可以
阻止烧伤的进程,减少疼痛和肿胀。
2 用干净的布轻轻擦干烧伤的地方。
3 如果有必要的话,用剪刀剪掉衣服,除非你看到布料粘在烧焦的皮肤上。
4 用一块宽松的干净布覆盖烧伤区域。在烧伤的地方涂油是不明智的,因
为它会使里面的热散不出去,并可能导致感染。
5 如果是面部烧伤,确保受害者还能呼吸。
6 如果受害者属于二度或三度烧伤,就需要立即送他/她去医院。
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