航天技术专业名词中英文对照表

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2024年4月26日发(作者：)

航天技术专业名词中英文对照表

平安性safety

拜科努尔发射场Байконур космодром

备用着陆场alternate landing site

舱外活动extravehicular activity

测地卫星geodetic satellite

测控通信网communication network for tracking, telemetering and control

system

测量飞机instrumentation aircraft

超重医学hypergravity medicine

乘员舱大气环境crew cabin atmosphere environment

冲压式发动机ramjet engine

重复利用运载火箭reusable launch vehicle

垂直起降火箭vertical lift off and vertical landing rocket

磁环境实验magnetism environment test

单级入轨火箭single stage to orbit rocket

单组元火箭发动机mono propellant rocket engine

导航卫星navigation satellite

导航卫星系统navigation satellite system

“导航星”全世界定位系统Navstar global positioning system,GPS

登月舱lunar module

等效性原理的卫星实验satellite test of the equivalence principle,STEP

低轨道low earth orbit

低轨道运载火箭low earth orbit launch vehicle

地面模拟飞行实验ground simulated flight test

地球辐射带radiation belts of earth

地球观测系统Earth Observing System,EOS

地球同步轨道geosynchronous orbit

地球信息系统Earth Observation System Data and Information System,EOSDIS

地球资源卫星earth resources satellite

地外文明extraterrestrial civilization

电磁相容性实验electromagnetic compatibility test

电弧加热设备arc heater

电火箭发动机electric rocket engine

动力学环境实验dynamics environment test

对地观测技术earth observation technique

多级入轨火箭multi-stage to-orbit rocket

俄罗斯航天测控网Russian spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control

network

俄罗斯全世界导航卫星系统Russian global navigation satellite system,GLONASS

发射操作launch operation

反物质火箭antimatter rocket

返回与再入return and reentry

精湛声速空气动力学hypersonic aerodynamics

跟踪与数据中继卫星tracking and data relay satellite

固体火箭solid propellant rocket

固液火箭hybrid rocket

光学跟踪测量系统optical tracking system

轨道机动orbit maneuver

轨道转移火箭orbit transfer rocket

哈勃空间望远镜Hubble Space Telescope,HST

海洋卫星seasat

航天space flight

航天测控网spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network

航天测控系统spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control system

航天测控站space tracking, telemetering and control station

航天测量船spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control ship

航天测量数据处置系统space tracking and telemetering data processing system

航天飞机space plane

航天飞行训练模拟器space flight training simulator

航天服spacesuit

航天工效学space ergonomics

航天环境医学space environmental medicine

航天基础设施space infrastructure

航天经济学space economics

航天救生医学space lifesaving medicine

航天操纵中心space flying control center

航天免疫功能与内分泌障碍space immune function and endocrine

decompensation

航天器spacecraft

航天器供配电系统spacecraft power system

航天器回收系统spacecraft recovery system

航天器结构系统structural system of spacecraft

航天器热控系统spacecraft thermal control system

航天器设计、制造与实验design, manufacture and test of spacecraft

航天器通信与测控系统spacecraft communication, telemetering, command and

tracking system

航天器推动系统spacecraft propulsion system

航天器信息治理系统spacecraft information management system

航天器有效载荷系统spacecraft payload system

航天器制导、导航与操纵系统spacecraft guidance, navigation and control system

航天食物space flight food

航天适应与再适应space adaptation and readaptation

航天系统工程space system engineering

航天系统全寿命费用life cycle cost of space system

航天运输系统space transportation system

航天振动实验设备space dynamic test facility

核火箭发动机nuclear rocket engine

红外天文学infrared astronomy

化学火箭chemical rocket

回归轨道recursive orbit

火箭大型地面实验major ground testing of launch vehicle

火箭的发射轨道ascent trajectory of launch vehicle

火箭的靠得住性保证reliability assurance of launch vehicle

火箭地面设备ground support system of launch vehicle

火箭箭体结构rocket structure

火箭研制程序development program of launch vehicle

火箭研制与生产development and production of launch vehicle

火箭遥测telemetry of launch vehicle

火箭制导与操纵系统guidance, navigation and control system of launch vehicle

火星探讨exploring Mars

技术实验卫星technology experiment satellite

交会对接rendezvous and docking

近临界点现象near critical point phenomena

进入entry

酒泉卫星发射中心Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center

靠得住性relibility

肯尼迪航天中心Kennedy Space Center

空间材料科学与加工space materials science and processing

空间蛋白质晶体生长protein crystal growth in space

空间地球科学space earth science

空间对地观测earth observation from space

空间法space law

空间辐射生物学space radiation biology

空间环境模拟space environmental simulation

空间环境探测卫星space environment exploration satellite

空间机械人space robot

空间救生艇space emergency boat

空间科学space science

空间目标监视系统space surveillance system

空间生命科学space life science

空间生物加工biology processing in space

空间碎片space debris

空间太阳能发电站space solar power station

空间探测space probe

空间天气预报space weather forecast

空间天文学space astronomy

空间物理space physics

空间细胞培育cell cultivation in space

空间医学实验space medical experiment

空间应用space application

空间资源space resource

空天飞机aerospace plane

脉冲风洞impulse wind tunnel

美国航天测控网United States Spacecraft Tracking, Telemetering and Control

Networks

齐奥尔科夫斯基公式Циолковского Формула

气动辅助变轨aero-assist changing orbit

气动热力学aerothermodynamics

气象卫星meteorological satellite

全世界转变global change

热平稳实验thermal balancing test

热真空实验thermal vacuum test

人工重力artificial gravity

人造地球卫星artificial earth satellite

入轨injection

三组元火箭发动机tri-propellant rocket engine

失重生理学weightlessness physiology

时刻统一系统timing system

受控生态生命保障系统controlled ecological life support system

双组元火箭发动机bi-propellant rocket engine

太阳同步轨道sun-synchronous orbit

太阳系与日球探测solar system and heliosphere exploration

太阳耀斑solar flare

太原卫星发射中心Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center

逃逸救生实验escape and rescue test

天地来回运输系统earth to orbit and return transportation system

天空实验室Skylab

天文卫星space astronomical satellite

停泊轨道parking orbit

通信卫星communications satellite

微波统一系统unified microwave system

微重力科学microgravity science

微重力流体力学microgravity fluid mechanics

微重力燃烧microgravity combustion

卫星星座Satellite constellation

卫星应用satellite application

无人航天器unmanned spacecraft

无线电跟踪测量系统radio tracking system

西昌卫星发射中心Xichang Satellite Launch Center

吸气式火箭airbreathing rocket

星际火箭interplanetary rocket

行星际探测器interplanetary probe

行星探测exploring planet

行星引力辅助变轨planetary gravity assist changing orbit

遥科学telescience

应急着陆区emergency landing zone

应用卫星applied satellite

宇宙速度cosmic velocity

预警卫星early warning satellite

月球车lunar roving vehicle

月球探测lunar exploration

月球探测器lunar probe

月球站moon station

运货飞船cargo transportation capsule

运载火箭launch rocket

运载器launch vehicle

载人飞船manned capsule

载人航天manned space flight

载人航天器舱外活动系统extra-vehicular-activity system for manned space

vehicle

载人航天器发射manned space vehicle launch

载人航天器发射场launch complex for manned space vehicle

载人航天器环境操纵与生命保障系统environ-mental control and life support

system for manned spacecraft

载人航天器救生系统manned space vehicle escape and rescue system

载人航天器居住系统habitation system for manned spacecraft

载人航天器仪表与照明系统instrumentation and lighting system for manned

spacecraft

侦查卫星reconnaissance satellite

中国航天测控网China Spacecraft Tracking, Telemetering and Control Network

重力生物学gravitational biology

转移轨道transfer orbit

着陆场landing site

紫外天文学ultraviolet astronomy

自由飞弹道靶free flight range

X射线天文学X-ray astronomy)

γ射线天文学γ-ray astronomy

液体火箭liquid propellant rocket

一次利用运载火箭expendable launch vehicle

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