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2024年4月1日发(作者:)

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限定词(determiner)

限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。

一、英语限定词种类

1.定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。如:the, a

2.名词属格。 如:my friend’s, Tom’s …

3.物主限定词。如: my, your …

4.指示限定词。如:this, that, these, those, such…

5.疑问限定词。如:what, whose, which…

6.关系限定词。如:which, whose…

7.不定限定词。如:some, any, each, every, either, neither, all

8.数词 (基数词、序数词、倍数词、分数词)

9.量词。如:a lot of, lots of , a great/good deal of ,

a great/large/good number of …

资料

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二、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系

限定词按它词汇意义可分为特指限定词、泛指限定词、定量限定词、不定量限定词四大类。

这四类限定词有的能与单数、复数可数名词搭配,也可与不可数名词搭配

1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词主要有:

the; my, John’s, the old man’s…; some, any, no, all, other, such, what(ever), which (ever),

whose…

eg. the book----the books----the money,

my book----my books----my money

John’s book--- John’s books---- John’s money

2) 能与单数名词搭配的限定词。如:

a (n) , each, every, another, either ,one, neither, many a, such a (n) …

eg. each worker, every student,either book,another book

3) 能与复数名词搭配的限定词。如:

both, two, another two (three), many,(a) few, several, these, those, a (great) number of …

如:

two girls,(a)few words,several students

4) 能与不可数名词搭配的限定词,如:

a bit of, a large amount of, a great deal of, (a) little

much, less, (the) least…

a bit of water,a large amount of money, much noise

5) 能与单复数名词搭配的限定词。如:

the first, the second, the last, the next, the other…

the first rose,the first roses,the last man, the last men

the next meeting,the next meetings,many a ship,many

ships…

注意:用了many a +单数可数名词作主语,尽管是复数意义,其后的动词还是要用单数形

式。

6) 能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词。如(the)least,this, that…

the least knowledge, this/that work, this/that job

7) 能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词。如:

a lot of, lots of, plenty of, enough, more, most, such, other…. 如:

a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chairs, lots of food, such men, such bread…

资料

本文标签: 限定词名词搭配基数词倍数