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2024年3月23日发(作者:)

名词单数变复数变化规则:

1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps, bag→bags,book-books

等;

2.以s,x, sh, ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses, watch→watches, box-boxes

等;

3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f, fe 加ves的名词有: half→halves knife

→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves

4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:

a)加s的名词有(无生命):photo→photos ,piano→pianos, radio→radios

b)加es的名词有(有生命): potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes

5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families,

study-studies等;

以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,

holiday→holidays, storey→storeys(楼层);

6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth;

7. a变e的单词: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;

8. 复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese,

Japanese-Japanese;

9.最特殊的一个:German-Germans.

名词单数变复数的练习题

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange__________2、class ___________3、monkey__________4、piano__________

_

5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________7、 bed____________ 8、country______

____9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、 foot __________ 12、radio__________

13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__

______

17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse_______

____

二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:

1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.

2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.

本文标签: 复数名词单数结尾