高考英语 常考基本词汇讲解讲义(十七)

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2024年3月11日发(作者：)

落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考常考基本词汇讲解讲

义系列（十七）

重点单词详解

1．harmony

n

. 协调；和谐

harmonious adj. 和谐的；和睦的；一致的

in harmony () (和……)一致/和睦/和谐

out of harmony () (和……)不一致/不和睦/不和谐

1)The ________ of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture. 大海与蓝天之

间的和谐构成了一幅美丽的图画。

2)She has a natural sense of ________. 她天生有种和谐感/协调能力。

3)There can be no ________ between two selfish people. 两个自私的人之

间不可能和谐。

4)The tribes there live ________ ________ ________ nature. 那儿的部落

与自然和睦相处。

5)Your suggestions are not ________ ________ ________ the aims of the

project. 你的建议与本项目的目标不一致。

【答案】 1)harmony 2)harmony 3)harmony 4)in harmony with 5)in

harmony with

(1)单项填空

This red tie is not in ________ with your newly－bought shirt.

A．need B．deed C．harmony D．fi

【答案与解析】 C in harmony with “与……和谐相处；与……相配”。

(2)名校押题

I went along thinking of nothing ________， only looking at things around

me.

A．in particular B．in harmony C．in doubt D．in brief

【答案与解析】 A 题意：我行走时没有想什么特别的，只是环顾周围事物。

in particular“特别”；in harmony“和睦；和谐”；in doubt“怀疑”；in

brief“简而言之”。

2．delay

v

. &

n

. 耽搁；延迟

delay doing sth 拖延做某事

delay 把……推迟到

without delay 毫不拖延

1)________ ________ would cause a lot of complication. 再耽误将造成许

多困难。

2)In practice, most planes either ________ ________ or arrive slightly

ahead of schedule. 实际上，大多数飞机不是晚点，就是比时间表稍稍提前到

达。

【答案】 1)Further delay 2)are delayed

(1)完成句子

1)I arrived late but luckily the meeting ________ ________ ________. 我

迟到了， 幸而会议也推迟了。

2)We ________ ________ ________ a traffic jam on the highway this morning.

今天早上我们给公路上交通阻塞耽搁了。

3)Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended ________

________. 即使当时他得到了及时的救护，他的生命也无法挽救。

【答案】 1)had been delayed 2)were delayed by 3)without delay

(2)名校押题

1) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been

________ by a heavy storm.

A．kept B．stopped C．slowed D．Delayed

【答案与解析】 D delay“耽搁；延迟”。题意为“John在商务会议时迟到

了，因为暴风雨使他的航班延误了”。

2) I don't mind ________the choice on condition that it is not too late.

A．you to delay making B．your delaying making

C．your delaying to make D．you delay to make

【答案与解析】 B 考查mind doing 和delay doing的用法。

3．scared

adj

. 惊恐的；害怕的

be scared of害怕……

be scared to do sth害怕干某事

be scared to death吓死

be scared stiff吓得呆若木鸡

scare vt. 恐吓；(使)……受惊吓 vi. 受惊吓

scare sb away / off把某人吓跑

scare sb into / out of sth (doing sth)吓得某人做/不敢做某事

scary adj. 的；吓人的

1)The thought of my exams next week ________ me stiff. 我一想到下星期

要考试就很紧张。

2)They________ ________ ________ handing over the keys. 他们把他吓得

交出了钥匙。

3)His threats ________ ________ ________ ________carrying out the plan.

他的威胁迫使他们不敢实行该计划。

4)They ________ ________ that the ship might be wrecked. 他们怕船失事。

【答案】 1)scares 2)scared him into 3)scared them out of 4)are

scared

(1)用scare的适当形式填空

1)The high price is________ ________ possible buyers.

2)Don't let the noise ________ you; it's only the wind.

3)They lighted a fire to________ ________the wolves.

4)They ________ ________ ________signing the paper.

【答案】 1)scaring away 2)scare 3)scare off 4)scared him into

(2)名校押题

When the children heard the ________ story, they were ________ half to

death.

A．scary; frightening B．frightening; scared C．scared; scary

D．frightened; frightening

【答案与解析】 B 考查形容词。第1空应该选择修饰事物的形容词“令人害

怕的”；第2空选择形容人的内心感受的形容词“感到害怕的”，故选B项。

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