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2024年3月11日发(作者:)
英语语法术语汇总
语法 grammar
词法 morphology
实义词 notional / content word
构词法word-building
前缀prefix
同义词synonym
转化法conversion
词缀法affixation
派生词derivative
词性part of speech
名词 noun
普通名词 common noun
不可数名词 uncountable noun
句法 syntax
结构 structure
虚词 structural/ form/function word
词根root
后缀suffix
反义词antonym
派生法derivation
合成法composition
复合词compound
名词的分类classification of nouns
专有名词 proper noun
可数名词 countable noun
抽象名词 abstract noun
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具体名词 concrete noun
集合名词collective noun
介词 preposition
引导词particle
强调词 emphasizer
动词 verb
主动词 main verb
双宾语及物动词ditransitive verb
系动词 linking verb
情态动词 modal verb
不规则动词 irregular verb
限定动词 finite verb
使役动词 causative verb
动态动词 event verb
物质名词 material noun
个体名词 individual noun
感叹词interjection
感叹词 exclamation
强调用法 emphatic use
实义动词 notional verb
及物动词 transitive verb
不及物动词 intransitive verb
助动词 auxiliary
规则动词 regular verb
短语动词 phrasal verb
非限定动词 non-finite verb
感官动词 verb of senses
静态动词 stative verb
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副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner
程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time
地点副词 adverb of place 频度副词adverb of frequency
疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb
连接副词conjunctive adverb
代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun
物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun
相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun
不定代词 indefinite pronoun
pronoun
名词性物主代词 nominal possessive
形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun
格case 普通格 common case
主格nominative case 宾格objective case
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所有格possessive case
复数形式plural form
性 gender
阴性 feminine
中性 neuter
人称 person
第二人称 second person
冠词 article
不定冠词 indefinite article
数词 numeral
序数词 ordinal numeral
连词 conjunction
从属连词subordinating conjunction
形容词 adjective
单数形式singular form
阳性 masculine
通性 common
第一人称 first person
第三人称 third person
定冠词 definite article
基数词 cardinal numeral
分数词 fractional numeral
并列连词coordinating conjunction
比较等级degrees of comparison
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原级positive/ absolute degree
最高级superlative degree
形式 form
原形 base form
不规则形式 irregular form
复数形式 plural form / number
非限定动词 non-finite verb form
动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs
过去形式past form
垂悬分词dangling participle
现在分词present participle
不定式infinitive
动名词verbal noun
从句 clause
比较级comparative degree
数 number
规则形式 regular form
单数形式 singular form / number
限定动词 finite verb form
缩略形式 contracted form
现在形式present form
分词participle
无依着分词 unattached participle
过去分词past participle
动名词gerund
主句main clause
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名词性分句 nominal clause
并列句 coordinate clause
名词从句 nominal clause
限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clause
attributive clause
先行项antecedent
关系词 relative word
状语从句 adverbial clause
主语从句 subject clause
同位语从句 appositive clause
地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place
manner
让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession
cause
结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result
purpose
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从属句 subordinate clause
从属分句 dependent clause
定语从句 attributive clause
非限制性定语从句non-restrictive
引述动词 reporting verb
比较分句 comparative clause
宾语从句 object clause
表语从句predicative clause
时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time
方式状语从句 adverbial clause of
原因状语从句 adverbial clause of
目的状语从句 adverbial clause of
条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition
real condition
真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of
非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 错综条件句 adverbial clause of
mixed condition
含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition (implied conditional)
句子 sentence 句法syntax
简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence
复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence
陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence
一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question
选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question
反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question
感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 祈使句imperative/command sentence
分裂句 cleft sentence
基本句型 basic sentence pattern
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存在句 existential sentence
肯定句 positive sentence
双重否定 double negative
省略句 elliptical sentence
独立句 absolute construction
construction
平行结构 parallel construction
句子成分 members of sentences
并列主语 compound subject
真主语real subject
宾语 object
直接宾语 direct object
复合宾语 complex object
插入语parenthesis
插入成分inserted element
否定句 negative sentence
祈使句 imperative sentence
感叹句 exclamatory sentence
独立主格结构 nominative
主语 subject
逻辑主语 logical subject
谓语 predicate
双宾语 dual object
间接宾语 indirect object
呼语direct address
附加成分appended element
补语 complement
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absolute
主补 subject complement
表语 predicative
同位语 appositive
时间状语 temporal adverbial
独立成分independent element
间接引语indirect speech
限定性定语limiting attribute
简单谓语simple predicate
短语phrase
介词短语prepositional phrase
动词短语verb phrase
句法关系 syntactic relationship
从属 subordination
前置fronting
宾补 object complement
定语 attribute
状语 adverbial
修饰语modifier
直接引语direct speech
独立结构absolute construction
描绘性定语descriptive attribute
复合谓语compound predicate
分词短语participial phrase
不定式短语infinitive phrase
并列 coordinate
修饰 modification
前置修饰 pre-modification
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后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction
双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction
时态 tense 一般过去时 simple past tense
过去完成时 past perfective tense
过去进行时 past progressive tense
tense
过去将来完成时 past future perfective tense
progressive tense
一般现在时 simple present tense
现在进行时 present progressive tense
progressive tense
一般将来时 simple future tense
将来进行时 future progressive tense
tense
时态的呼应sequence of tenses
主动语态active voice
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过去将来时 past future tense
过去将来进行时 past future progressive
过去完成进行时 past perfective
现在完成时 present perfective tense
现在完成进行时 present perfective
将来完成时 future perfect tense
将来完成进行时future perfect progressive
被动语态passive voice
语态 voice
主动语态 active voice
语气 mood
祈使语气 imperative mood
否定 negation
全部否定 full negation
转移否定 shift of negation
语序 order
倒装语序 inversion
倒装语序inverted word-order
部分倒装 partial inversion
句型的转换transformation of sentence
标点符号punctuation marks
问号question mark
逗号comma
被动语态 passive voice
陈述语气 indicative mood
虚拟语气 subjunctive mood
否定范围 scope of negation
局部否定 partial negation
自然语序natural/normal word-order
倒装inversion
全部倒装 full inversion
省略ellipsis
句子分析analysis of sentence
句号period /full stop
感叹号exclamation mark
分号semicolon
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冒号colon
连字号hyphen
括号parenthesis
一致 agreement/concord
语法一致 grammatical agreement
就近原则 principle of proximity
强调 emphasis
正式文体 formal style
口语 spoken/oral English
感情色彩 emotional coloring
贬义 derogatory
破折号dash
引号quotation marks
撇号(所有号,重音号,省字号)apostrophe
主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement
概念一致 notional agreement
重复 repetition
非正式文体 informal style
套语 formulistic expression
褒义 commendatory
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