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2024年2月16日发(作者：)
Agonize
['æɡənaiz]
v. think about a difficult decision very carefully and with a lot of effort 焦虑，忧愁，苦恼
vi. 1. 力争，苦斗，痛苦(或拼命)挣扎：
to agonize over a decision 为作决定而苦苦思索
2. 感到极度痛苦；苦闷，苦恼，烦恼：
He agonized over the guilt that he felt. 他为他所感到的内疚而苦恼。
All the time she agonized and prayed. 她一直在忍受痛苦并且祈祷。
struggle along
vt.使极度痛苦；折磨
to agonize oneself with the thought 冥思苦想
harry, worry, trouble, tear
例句：
But don't agonize over what to write. 但是，不要绞尽脑汁来想到底写什么。
I agonize for a while before buying a new toothbrush.
而我，在买一支牙刷之前还要挣扎一番。
As a mother, I agonize over what my children will inherit.
作为一个母亲，我对我的孩子们将要继承的东西感到极度痛苦。
Perhaps he was agonizing over the moral issues involved.
或许他正在为牵涉到的道德问题伤脑筋。
purchase
英['pɜːtʃɪs] 美['pɝtʃəs]
n. 购买；紧握；起重装置 the acquisition of something for payment
vt. 购买；赢得 vi. 购买东西
obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transactio
purchase price 买价，进货价格 purchase order 订购单，采购订单
purchase contract 购货合同 purchase cost 进货成本
material purchase 原材料采购；物料采购
例句：
Goods are open to free purchase. 自由采购商品
The great development of E-commerce provide a new basement for logiest
and purchase.
电子商务的蓬勃发展为物资的采购和管理提供了新的发展平台。
He gave his son some money for the purchase of his school books.
他给儿子一些钱购买学校的课本。
They deposited a large amount of money toward the purchase of the car.
他们预付了一大笔钱作为购买那辆汽车的定金。
He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck.他买了张票，上了顶层。
The broker will get 5% if he finds a purchaser.
这个中间人如果找到一个买主就将提成5%。
This week he is to visit China to discuss the purchase of military supplies.
本周他将访问中国，讨论军用物资的采购。
She opened the tie box and looked at her purchase. It was silk, with maroon
stripes.
她打开领带盒子，看着自己买的东西。那是真丝的，有栗色的条纹。
paycheck
美['pe,tʃɛk] 英['pei'tʃek]
n. 付薪水的支票，薪水 a check issued in payment of wages or salary
salary, emolument
例句：
Save: I save at least 10% of each paycheck.
储蓄： 我至少将每次薪水的10 ％用于储蓄。
Arrange to have the money withdrawn from your paycheck.
合理安排，让这些钱少动用你的薪水。
Have one eye that's smaller than the other? It could be costing you some of
your paycheck.
你是一只眼睛大一只眼睛小吗？如果是，你拿到的薪水可能会因此比平均水平低。
I just get a small paycheck every month. 我每个月只得到一份菲薄的工薪。
He says his expenses are rising faster than his paycheck.
他说他的花销比工薪增长快。
mortgage
英['mɔːgɪdʒ] 美['mɔrɡɪdʒ]
vt. 抵押 put up as security or collateral
n. 抵押 a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment
of a loan
subprime mortgage 次级房贷 mortgage market 抵押信贷市场
home mortgage 住房抵押 housing mortgage loan 住房抵押贷款
to mortgage one's future 立志献身于
例句：
The bank refused to accept any mortgage on land.
银行拒绝接受任何土地抵押。
The building society will be forced to foreclose on this mortgage because
regular payments have not been made.
住宅互助协会将不得不取消这项抵押的赎取权，因为没有定期交款。
At this point, such claims have no bearing on the mortgage or housing crisis;
they have bearing only on the holders of these securities themselves.
从这一点上来说，这些贷款凭证与抵押贷款或住房危机没有任何关系，他们只与拥有这些证券的持有者有关。
They had to mortgage their home to pay the bills.
他们不得不抵押他们的房子来还账。
My father's business is failing; he's mortgaged all his assets so as to save it.
我父亲的企业在亏损，他抵押了所有资产试图挽救它。
debt
英[det] 美[dɛt]
n. 债务；借款；罪过 money or goods or services owed by one person to
another
in debt 负债；欠情 national debt 国债 bad debt 坏帐；呆帐
debt capital 借入资本 debt management 债务管理 bank debt 银行债务；银行借款 out of debt 不欠债；还清债务 get into debt 负债，欠债
例句：
This money will go towards the debt. 这笔钱将用以偿还债务。
We have to charge off the debt as hopeless.
我们只好把这笔债款作为无望收回而注销。
As the war debt lightened, the economy of the country developed quickly.
由于战争负债减轻，这个国家的经济很快发展起来。
Three years later, he is still paying off his debts.三年后，他仍旧在还他的债务。
He was already deeply in debt through gambling losses.
赌博输的钱让他已经负债累累。
He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.
那时他对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠他的人情债。
I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce Thompson, whose careful and able research
was of great help.
我欠乔伊斯·汤普森一份感谢之情，他谨慎杰出的研究是极大的帮助。
bankruptcy
英['bæŋkrʌptsɪn. 破产
] 美['bæŋkrʌptsi]
例句：
Well, even back then medical problems contributed to over 62 percent of all
bankruptcies.
不幸的是，即使在那时，62%的破产也都是由医疗问题导致的。
The worst is not behind us: 2009 will be a painful year of a global recession,
deflation and bankruptcies.
最糟糕的时刻还没有过去：伴随着全球衰退、通缩和破产，2009年将是痛苦的一年。
Just as bankruptcies never happen just because of bad luck, so a rebound is
not simply a matter of chance – it requires industry, motivation and
intelligence.
正如破产永远不会只是因为运气不好一样，东山再起也不仅仅是机遇的问题——它需要勤奋、动力和智慧。
Pan Am is the second airline in two months to file for bankruptcy.
泛美航空公司是两个月内第二家申请破产的航空公司。
The number of corporate bankruptcies climbed in August.
企业破产的数量在8月份增加了。
confirm
英[kən'fɜːm] 美[kən'fɝm]
vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固 make more firm
例句：
Confirm they have received your package. 确认他们已经收到你的包裹。
From the measured results, we either reject the theory or confirm it.
从这些标准的结果中，我们或者抛弃或者确认这些理论。
You can do a quick test to confirm this in any database by opening a view and
then pressing the down arrow.
您可以在任何数据库中做一个简短的测试来确认这一点，方法是打开一个视图，然后按向下箭头键。
Her new role could confirm her as one of our leading actors.
她的新角色可以证明她是当之无愧的我们最好的演员之一。
The spokesman confirmed that the area was now in rebel hands.
该发言人证实该地区现在处于反叛者的控制之中。
They took her resignation as confirmation of their suspicions.
他们认为她的辞职证实了他们的猜疑。
Consume
英[kən'sjuːm] 美[kən'sʊm]
vt. 消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍 vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命
use up (resources or materials); engage fullyI do not make all the things I
例句：
consume but, perhaps, only one of them.
我消费的东西，不全是我生产的，我可能只生产其中一样。
All we need to do to achieve that is produce more, consume less, or both.
为了达到目标，我们需要做的就是多生产，少消费，或者两者均衡。
After all, our privacy and security on these sites -- in terms of how much we
share with others and what we consume -- is ultimately up to each of us.
最重要的是我们在这些网站上的隐私和安全—从我们与他人分享的东西的多少和我们消费的东西的角度—最终取决于我们每一个人。
He had consumed the best years of his life in prison.他在狱中度过了他的大好年华。
She consumes much of her time in studying. 她把很多时间用在学习上。
A big fire consumed the whole house.一场大火把这所房子整个烧光。
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