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2024年2月14日发(作者：)
Sublist 2
achieve
aspects
community
consequences
design
features
institute
normal
potential
region
restricted
strategies
acquisition
assistance
complex
construction
distinction
final
investment
obtained
previous
regulations
security
survey
administration affect
categories
computer
consumer
elements
focus
items
participation
primary
relevant
sought
text
chapter
conclusion
credit
equation
impact
journal
perceived
purchase
resident
select
traditional
appropriate
commission
conduct
cultural
evaluation
injury
maintenance
positive
range
resources
site
transfer
Exercise 1
assist
resident
evaluate
achieve
credit
institute
primary
obtain
compute
site
1. He _______________ a final mark of just over 80%. obtained
2. If I can _______________ you in any way, please let me know. assist
3. We have to give her a lot of _______________ for our success. credit
4. The government is looking for a _______________ on which to build a new school in this area.
site
5. The _______________ reason he has done so well at school is that he works incredibly hard.
primary
6. Firemen had to evacuate the elderly _______________ of a local nursing home after smoke was
seen coming from one of the rooms. residents
7. If you want to _______________ real progress in your speaking skills, you need to speak
English as often as possible while you are here. achieve
8. The English Program has _______________ many changes over the years in an attempt to
provide an increasingly better program. instituted
9. The results of the poll have now been _______________, and will be distributed to the news
media this afternoon. computed
10. Every employee's work performance will be _______________ on a yearly basis.
evaluated
11. Mikhail Gorbachev is _______________ with helping to bring about the end of communism in
Europe. credited
12. She _______________ the doctor during the operation. assisted
13. _______________ valid results is a major goal of all research. achieving
14. World chess champion Gary Kasparov was recently beaten by a machine which was able to
_______________ its moves almost instantly. compute
15. Teachers in the program are _______________ by the students at the end of each session.
evaluated
16. Fire crews rushed to the _______________ of the plane crash. site
17. Vitamins are best _______________ through fresh fruit and vegetables, rather than by taking
pills. obtained
18. Calcium is the _______________ mineral needed for building and maintaining strong bones.
primary
19. Local _______________ are delighted with the new water park for children. residents
20. The government has _______________ a couple of changes to the driver's licensing procedure
in an attempt to reduce the number of accidents involving new drivers. instituted
Exercise 2
feature
conclude
resources
acquire
category
purchase
participate
strategy
invest
culture
1. She won awards in both the best female vocalist, and best album of the year
_______________. categories
2. In the _______________ of Japan, people bow to each other when they meet. culture
3. Steven Spielberg announced the release of his newest film, _______________ Tom Cruise, at
the film festival. featuring
4. Did you _______________ anything of value while you were travelling in the U.S.?
purchase
5. Before _______________ in a new dictionary, look up a couple of words in a few different ones
so you can see which one has the clearest definitions. investing
6. In this course we will be teaching you a number of different _______________ which will help
you learn to read more quickly in English. strategies
7. ESL students in this program are encouraged to _______________ in as many activities as
possible in order to get to know people, and practise speaking English. participate
8. Karla had _______________ a bit of an English accent after living in London for 5 years.
acquired
9. If you are giving a speech, remember that if you _______________ five minutes early, your
audience will be quite happy, but if you _______________ five minutes late, they may be angry or
impatient. conclude
10. Canada is a country which is rich in natural _______________ such as lumber, fish, and clean
water. resources
11. Malaysia's natural resources fall into three basic _______________: agricultural, mineral, and
energy. categories
12. Parrots, most famous of all talking birds, rarely _______________ a vocabulary of more than
twenty words. acquire
13. The bacteria _______________ that we examined under the microscope was actually quite
beautiful to look at. culture
14. This company needs to _______________ in new machinery if it wants to survive. invest
15. Paul Nation has noted that the most successful second language students are those who use
several different vocabulary learning _______________. strategies
16. The landscape of our planet is dominated by _______________ formed by running water.
features
17. The American Psychological Association has _______________ that viewing violence on TV
promotes aggressive behaviour in children. concluded
18. Our company simply doesn't have the _______________ to take on a project of that size.
resources
19. Everyone who _______________ in the run will receive a free T-shirt. participates
20. It is said that the island of Manhattan was _______________ from the native people of the
area for about $24 worth of goods. purchased
Exercise 3
restrict
design
perceive
range
chapter
administer
conduct
final
survey
item
1. She is currently working on _______________ a new publicity campaign for the local
department store. designing
2. The government is _______________ tests of a drug that may prove useful in the fight against
AIDS. conducting
3. I read the first _______________ of the book last night, and it seems pretty good. chapter
4. During the experiment, the drug was _______________ to a monkey, and the results were
studied. administered
5. You should make up a list of the _______________ you want to take with you on your trip.
items
6. There is a wide _______________ of abilities in our tennis club, from absolute beginners to
those who have played professionally. range
7. Traffic in these lanes is _______________ to vehicles with 3 or more passengers.
restricted
8. Children do not always _______________ the relationship between success and effort in the
things they do. perceive
9. A recent telephone _______________ of over 1,000 households revealed that over 70% of
Canadian families now recycle. survey
10. All the students were dressed up for the _______________ banquet. final
11. We need to make up an _______________ list of everything required before beginning work
on building the playground. itemized
12. His divorce marked the beginning of a new _______________ in his life. chapter
13. Although we cannot count every star in our galaxy, we can take a _______________ in the
region of space near our sun. survey
14. She was wearing a beautiful black dress with a _______________ of red roses down the side.
design
15. A large fence _______________ access to the area. restricts
16. In response to Indian nuclear weapons testing, Pakistan _______________ its own tests in
1998. conducted
17. The Cayman Islands have been _______________ by Jamaica since 1863. administered
18. We _______________ the contract this afternoon. finalized
19. Summertime temperatures in this region _______________ between 20 and 30 degrees.
range
20. Cigarette smoking is widely _______________ as being the most serious health issue in
society today. perceived
Exercise 4
positive
distinct
affected
journal
focus
consequence
region
secure
commission
text
1. He broke the law, and now he has to face the _______________ of his actions.
consequences
2. The local government has _______________ a study to see if it is worth trying to
save some of the old historic buildings downtown. commissioned
3. Japan covers four _______________ climate zones, from the tropics of Okinawa to
the snow country of the far north. distinct
4. The results of the experiment were published in an important chemistry
_______________. journal
5. Her brother has just tested _______________ for AIDS, so she is very upset.
positive
6. You are trying to do too many things at once. It would be better to just
_______________ on one thing in order to do it properly. focus
7. The professor's lecture just repeated what is written in our assigned
_______________. text
8. His job doesn't pay very well, but it is very _______________, so he doesn't really
want to give it up. secure
9. The economy of Canada has been _______________ a great deal by the Asian
economic crisis. affected
10. In some _______________ of Canada, winter lasts more than half the year.
regions
11. Make sure you _______________ the boat with a good rope or it will float away.
secure
12. On November 3rd, 1507, the great Leonardo DaVinci was _______________ to
paint the portrait that is known today as the Mona Lisa. commissioned
13. We went on a wonderful tour of the wine-producing _______________ of British
Columbia last summer. regions
14. His outlook on life became much more _______________ once he found a job,
and began getting a regular salary. positive
15. The centre of the planet Earth is believed to consist of two _______________
parts, with a liquid outer core surrounding a solid inner core. distinct
16. The children were greatly _______________ by the divorce of their parents.
affected
17. If mankind fails to address the problem of pollution, future generations will face
the terrible _______________ of our inaction. consequences
18. Sue is planning to study _______________, and hopes to become a television
news reporter. journalism
19. My photos didn't turn out very well. I think my hand must have been shaking a
little bit because they're all out of _______________. focus
20. The Internet can be used to access huge amounts of information in the form of
_______________, graphics, sound, and video. text
Exercise 5
construct
appropriate
impact
seek
potential
element
maintain
regulate
tradition
community
1. Changes in the American economy generally have a serious _______________ on our economy
here in Canada. impact
2. Most immigrants to Canada try to preserve the culture and _______________ of their home
country for their children. traditions
3. Water and salt both work to _______________ the water content of the body. regulate
4. People in this _______________ want to keep the area safe for children to play in.
community
5. I don't really think that it is _______________ to wear jeans to the office. appropriate
6. The Great Wall of China was _______________ to keep out enemy invaders. constructed
7. There are 109 different _______________ in the Periodic Table in chemistry. elements
8. Tian Hsu works hard to _______________ close friendships with the students she studied with
in London. maintain
9. My great-grandfather came to Boston to _______________ his fortune in the early 1800s.
seek
10. Scientists are only beginning to recognize the _______________ benefits of using ocean tides
as a source of endless, clean energy. potential
11. Some of the vocabulary which we are studying is slang, and is not _______________ in
certain situations. appropriate
12. The black _______________ is protesting the treatment of black youths arrested by police in
recent months. community
13. Aristotle believed that the universe is composed of 4 _______________: earth, air, fire and
water. elements
14. Women in Japan usually wear a _______________ wedding kimono for at least part of their
marriage ceremony. traditional
15. Some people think that access to the Internet should be _______________ so that children are
not exposed to pornography. regulated
16. All the extra-terrestrials were killed by the _______________ when their spaceship slammed
into the Eiffel Tower. impact
17. Bill Gates has _______________ the largest computer empire in the world. constructed
18. Buddhism teaches that the _______________ to become a Buddha is already contained within
us. potential
19. Two masked men are being _______________ by police for robbing a number of convenience
stores. sought
20. The city can no longer afford to _______________ the zoo, and will sell all the animals that
are remaining. maintain
Exercise 6
aspect
relevant
injure
previous
normal
equate
transfer
select
complex
consume
1. Our new washing machine _______________ about half the electricity of our old model.
consumes
2. The issue is much too _______________ for me to understand. complex
3. We need to really look at all the _______________ of this deal before we decide whether
or not to accept it. aspects
4. In a _______________ week, you can expect to study between 15-20 items of vocabulary
in this class. normal
5. She _______________ her back lifting a heavy box while she was moving into her new
apartment. injured
6. Our _______________ house was much smaller than this new one. previous
7. She has just been _______________ as a member of Canada's Olympic volleyball team.
selected
8. Talking about the personal life of employees is not _______________ to a discussion of
their ability to do their job. relevant
9. We moved from Halifax to Vancouver when my father's company _______________ him
to their main office out here. transferred
10. Many people _______________ Canada with snow, but in the city where I live,
sometimes we don't get any snow all winter. equate
11. Patricia Chan has been _______________ to represent this company at the New York
conference. selected
12. Politics are too _______________ for me to understand, and I don't even know who to
vote for. complex
13. Teaching students to have realistic expectations is an important _______________ of
second language instruction. aspect
14. An adult grey whale _______________ about 1,100 kilograms of food per day.
consumes
15. Please ensure that you attach all the _______________ documents to your application.
relevant
16. The African continent is often _______________ with images of starving children, but
many of the people there live quite comfortably. equated
17. The original inhabitants of New Zealand, the Maori, _______________ their history
down the generations largely by word of mouth. transferred
18. His knee _______________ prevented him from playing professional basketball.
injury
19. Other than the fact that he was born with two heads, he is a fairly _______________ sort
of guy. normal
20. On April 15th, 1865, American president Abraham Lincoln died after being shot in the
head the _______________ night. previous
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