英语名词所有格

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2024年1月15日发(作者：)

名词所有格

一、词汇基础题（写出下列单词的中文意思并记忆）

hat

ill

name

travel

husband

garden

palace

hair

capital

walk

minute

_________ handbag

_________ gift

_________ question

_________ notebook

_________ story

_________ park

_________ news

_________ company

_________ office

_________ meeting

_________ toy

_________ hospital

_________ magazine

_________ answer

_________ wall

_________ club

_________ nose

_________ bike

_________ film

_________ map

_________ watch

_________ dictionary

_________ twins

_________ distance

_________ key

_________ coat

_________ today

_________ skirt

_________ develop

_________ window

_________ light

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________ newspaper _________ driver

二、词组翻译

（一）‘s 表示有生命的所有关系（除时间，距离，国家，城市，自然现象也用’s 外）

汤姆的自行车

姐姐的朋友

莉莉的字典

汤姆的书

妈妈的外衣

女孩的帽子

昨天的新闻

月亮的光

教师节

我爸爸的朋友

妈妈的学生

弟弟的眼睛

司机的车

妈妈的手提袋

昨天的报纸

三个月的学习

今天的消息

约翰和汤姆的书(共有)

________________ 妈妈的帽子 ___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

___________________

_________________ 约翰的笔记本

_________________ 露西的钢笔

_________________ 爸爸的车

_________________ 哥哥的手表

_________________ 今天的报纸

_________________ 双胞胎的房间

_________________ 男孩的奶奶

_________________ 妇女节

_________________ 玛丽的笔记本

_________________ 猫的名字

_________________ 学生们的教室

_________________ 姐姐的裙子

_________________ 约翰的玩具

_________________ 十分钟的路程

_________________ 叔叔的房子

_________________ 半小时的车程

_________________ Lily and Lucy ( 共同)

玛丽和莉莉的单车(各自) _________________ Zhang and Tom(各自)

吉姆和约翰的字典(各自) _________________ 二十分钟的路程

三英里的距离

城市的花园

_________________ 儿童节

_________________ 中国的发展

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（二）of 表示无生命的所有关系

翻译时从前往后翻译，将表示所属关系的词放在后面

●但是出现“××的钥匙，××的答案，××的桥梁”的名词所有格只能用to，即把of改为to

门的钥匙

电影的名字

房间的窗户

车的钥匙

小说的名字

问题的答案

教室的画

（三）双重所有格

表示特定人的不特定关系

结构：of 词组+ ‘s 所有格

如果是代词的所有格，就用名词性的物主代词，即在of 后用名词性的物主代词

of 后接不特定名词 ’s 后用表示特定人的所有格

爸爸的一个朋友

妈妈的一件外套

叔叔的一辆车

妈妈的一张照片

露西的一个苹果

汤姆的几个玩具

她的一位朋友

约翰的几台电脑

哥哥的几瓶水

答案

问题

帽子

外套

叔叔

信息

电影

宫殿

花园

____________________ 哥哥的一本书

____________________ 姐姐的一位同学

____________________ 爸爸的一个公司

____________________ 弟弟的一支钢笔

____________________ 我的一位老师

____________________ 奶奶的一本书

____________________ 他的一辆车

____________________ 妹妹的几条裙子

____________________ 他们的几个房间

_________ 分钟

_________ 距离

_________ 步行

_________ 头发

_________ 病的

_________ 妻子

_________ 旅游

_________ 丈夫

_________ 首都

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

____________________ 中国的首都

____________________ 教室的门

____________________ 公园的树

____________________ 桌子的腿

____________________ 书的名字

____________________ 知识的桥梁

____________________ 房间的椅子

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

三、写出下列汉语相对应的英语

_________ 杂志

_________ 地图

_________ 医院

_________ 墙壁

_________ 报纸

_________ 俱乐部

_________ 新闻

_________ 礼物

_________ 名字

_________ 会议

_________ 故事

_________ 公园

_________ 朋友

_________ 同学

_________ 鼻子

_________ 照片

_________ 公司

_________ 裙子

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名词所有格练习

一、用词的适当形式填空

1. The red pen is _____________ (Lily).

2. This kind of tea is _____________ (my grandpa).

3. The radio is _____________ (Linda).

4. The book is _____________ (John).

5. Lucy is in the _____________ (teacher) office.

6. June 1st is _____________ (child) Day.

7. The _____________ (student) reading-room is quite large.

8. These shoes are our _____________ (friend).

9. Mr. Li is a friend of _____________ (I).

10. Miss Liu is a friend of _____________ (I mother).

11. _____________ (Tom) father and uncle are both farmers.

12. Are you reading _____________ (today newspaper)?

13. My parents are at the _____________ (doctor).

14. Lucy is at her_____________ (uncle).

15. My _____________ (parents) clothes are hanging in the cupboard.

16. My house is about twenty _____________ (minute) ride.

17. The color pens are _____________ (Mary and Jack).

18. Miss Wang is these _____________ (baby) nurse.

19. You can find our head teacher in the _____________ (teacher).

20. This is _____________ (Kate) book. That is _____________ (Sue) pencil-box.

21. This is a red coat. It’s _____________ (Kate).

22. That blue sweater is _____________ (Mary).

23. This is _____________ (Tom and Jack) room.

24. This is _____________ (Jack and Mick) computer.

25. This is _____________ (John and Rose) picture.

26. It is _____________ (Mr. Green and Mrs. Brown) garden.

27. These are _____________ (Tom and Jack) magazines.

28. These are _____________ (Lucy and Lily) radios.

29. It is _____________ (Mr. Black and Mrs. White) table.

30. This is my _____________ (Christmas) gift.

31. This is his _____________ (uncle) house.

32. Mr. Green was ill. He is at the _____________ (doctor) now.

33. I was at my _____________ (aunt) yesterday.

34. My father is reading _____________ (today) newspaper.

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35. _____________ (Tom) brother has a _____________ (month) holiday.

36. March 8th is _____________ (woman) Day.

37. September 9th is _____________ (teacher) Day.

38. The book on the desk is _____________ (my sister).

39. June 1st is _____________ (child) Day.

40. This is __________________________ (杰克的手表)。

41. Jim would like to go to __________________________ (儿童俱乐部)。

42. There is __________________________ (一幅世界地图) on the wall.

43. Did you read __________________________ (昨天的新闻)？

g is __________________________ (中国的首都)。

45. You should clean __________________________ (教室的窗户)。

46. The children like listening to __________________________ (雷锋的故事)。

47. He is __________________________ (她丈夫的一个朋友)。

48. I didn’t read _______________ (yesterday) newspaper.

49. This is __________________________ (一幅中国地图)。

50. Did you read __________________________ (昨天的新闻)？

二、单选

1. It’s about ___________ from here to my school.

A. ten minute’s walk B. ten minutes’ walk

C. ten minutes’ walks D. ten minute walk

2. ___________ is Susan.

A. The name of Jim’s friend B. The name of Jim friend

C. Jim’s friend’s name D. The name of Jim’s friend’s

3. This is ___________.

A. a picture of you B. a picture of your C. a picture of yours D. a picture of yourself

4. Are you reading ___________?

A. today newspaper B. today’s newspaper C. today newspapers D. todays newspaper

5. The big room is ___________.

A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily’s

6. They are ___________ fathers.

A. Tom and Jim B. Tom’s and Jim C. Tom and Jim’s D. Tom’s and Jim’s

7. Mr. Wang is ___________ in the factory.

A. a friend of my brother’s B. brother’s a friend

C. a friend of my brother D. my brother friend

8. Miss Smith is a friend of ___________.

A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary

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