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00015自考英语(二)教材课后练习题完整版(含答案)
Unit 1 The Power of Language Text A Critical Reading Exercises
I Checking Your Comprehension
g non-fiction writing critically involves_______. ting the
author’s opinion ping your own opinions tanding what is
written g without any imagination
accepting what is written in an article,you should be sure
that______. support for the assertions has been given values
and attitudes have been reflected in it has been checked form an
authoritative source have found the differences in the writing styles
there are some inconsistent points in the article,you should______.
on your own opinion an confirm it mentioning the
inconsistencies ize the work of authorities
e the author’s supportive statements
in is a relevant source when the article is about______.
al breakthroughs subject of poetry s in current physics
le writing sources
author what is written clearly er what is written clearly
ate your own discrimination much more knowledge more
time in reading ng Your Vocabulary Section A
Directions:Complete each of the following sentences with the correct
choice of the words given in the brackets.
results are______with the findings of the previous
study.(consistent,consistency)
were not surprised by their______that the train services would be
reduced.(state,statement) statistics______a change in people’s spending
habits.(reflect,reflection) 4.I’m afraid your driving license is______in
Eastern Europe.(valid,invalid)
-five dollars was______more than be ha expected to
pay.(considerable,considerably) ______between the two languages is not
possible.(compare,comparison) Section B
Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words given the form
where necessary. assumption critical represent credible landmark evaluate
identify appropriate
my opinion,there was no______evidence against him.
the smallest baby can______its mother by her voice.
tend to make______about you based on your appearance. new
report______the current situation in our schools. performance of each
employee is______once a year.
need to ensure that the teaching they receive is______to their needs.
Section C
Directions:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.
bit of the form is for UK citizens--it doesn’t apply______you.
nts were put______for changing some of the rules of the game.
judging his performance,don’t take his age______account. ’s universally
recognized as an authority______Russian affairs. compare the one that
has been cleaned______the others. ion should be relevant______the
child’s needs. ng the Gap
Directions:Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes
the may choose a suitable one from the list given.
powerful define action tears express shape internally respond to personal
good
Language is one of the things that sets us apart as beings,one of the
things that essentially ______us as language is used well it can
elicit very deep feeling in others,motivate others to _______and define the
nature of our mes in poetry the juxtaposition(并列)of two
words or a certain phrase can bring______to the eyes,call up a whole host of
imagery and move us have seen language recently used in the politics
of persuasion,used for______or ill--depending on your we use
language to_______our true feelings to someone it can open and deepen the
connection between ge is a very______ we use language shapes
our world both______and you use self-talk--what you say to
yourself about yourself an about the world directly______your experience of
both yourself and the you deliver communication shapes the way the
world______ can use language more effectively in both spheres:internal
and directly influence the health an power of our______relationships and our
business relationships. ation Section A
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words
or phrases in the brackets.
planners in practice have
to_______________________________________________(考虑到不同社会群体的利益).(into account)
2._________________________________________(把近期工作与先前的工作相比较)and you Will see how much you have improved.()
the witness said in
court___________________________________________(与他对警察的陈述不一致).(be
consistent with)
he said_________________________________________(与正在处理的事件无关).(be relevant to)
5.________________________________________(你的情况有任何改变,请告知我们)when
you are away from home.(f...) Section B
Directions:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
To become a flexible reader,you need to know how to select and use a
reading style that is consistent with your purpose for g when
and how to use different reading styles will make you a flexible
reading is the reading style used by flexible readers when their purpose is to
read difficult material at a high level of using the study
reading style,you should read at rate that is slower than your normal reading
rmore,as you read you must challenge yourself to understand the
reading will often require you to read you to read material
more than once to achieve a high level of mes,reading the
material aloud will also help you improve your comprehension.
zing Your Ideas
Directions:Put the following sentences in the proper order so that they
make a complete paragraph.
instance,the word”kick”can mean many different things depending on
how it is used in a phrase.
ng how phrases come together in English will come with continued
submersion in the language.
the other hand,you could say,”I get a kick out of that TV show.”
means that you enjoy the TV show,and has nothing to do with
striking something with a foot.
you learn the language,focus not only on the words an their
meanings,but also on the way the words come together to make phrases.
you say,”He kicked the ball,”you are using the word as a verb
that means to strike the ball with the foot.
ting on the Text
Some people argue that the purpose of reading is to seek information and
gain knowledge by memorizing the statements within a text. It is not necessary
to develop the ability to read critically,since this ability is assumed to be
present only in scholars and to be learned in academic you
agree or disagree with this opinion?Give reasons and examples to support
yourself.
Text B
The Language of Confidence Exercises
ng Your Comprehension Section A
Directions:Read the following statements and mark Y (for Yes)if the
statement agrees with the information given in the text;N(for No)if the
statement contradicts the information given in the text;NG(for Not Given)if
the information is not given in the text.
( ) our language in the best way is significant for the improvement
of our life. ( ) can knowingly make our command carried out without using
a word.
( ) we use the word try,we may not make efforts to achieve the things
that we want to do.
( ) can improve our life by saying the word try in our daily life.
( ) can use a word that makes us feel great to help us feel powerful.
( ) some words may seem small,they can help us do everything we
want. Section B
Directions:Complete the following sentences with the information given in
the text. 1.______helps us be in control of our lives and destinies.
words can have a dramatic influence on______. we say”I ”,we
will get a sense of______. words like””can help us
regain______. ing our language helps us get the power to______.
can write______next to a list of words we usually use. ng Your
Vocabulary Section A
Directions:Complete each of the following sentences with the correct
choice of the words given in the brackets.
1.I can say with______that all our targets have now been
met.(confident,confidence) so many______people he was never
satisfied.(creative,creativity)
3.A move towards healthy eating could help______heart
disease.(eliminate,elimination) life changes______when you have a
baby.(dramatic,dramatically)
annual strategic dialogue between China an America is very______for
the relationship between the two countries.(significant,insignificant)
so little money to spend on an apartment does______you in your
choice.(limit,limitation) Section B
Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words given the form
where necessary. command quality infinite commonly matter internal please
impact
children______more to her than anything else in the world.
cancer is the most______found cancer in men.
______her mother that she chose a college close to home. city
offers a/an ______variety of things to do.
hated being in the army because he had to obey______. ______of
the picture on our television isn’t very good. Section C
Directions:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.
say that they believe the attacks were carried______by nationalists.
’s______to all of us to try to solve the problems in our neighbourhoods.
anti-smoking campaign had made quite an impact______young people.
4.I’ve been asked to limit my speech______ten minutes maximum.
Marion is the person______control of all medical decisions in the
hospital struggled for mastery______his emotions but failed.
ation Sections A
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words
or phrases in the
brackets.
expect the meeting to__________________________________________(对国家的未来产生的显著的影响).(have an impact on)
2.I know you don’t think that this project is
important,__________________________________(但这对我很重要).(matter)
were some violence after the
match,________________________________________(但是没过多久警方主控制住了局势).(in control of)
4.I’m afraid____________________________________________(除了让你走,我别无选择).(no alternative but)
5.__________________________________________________(经理会作最终决定)!(be up to) Section B
Directions:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
English plays an important role in the workplace and when used in the
correct and appropriate manner,it can help boost a career or a
may need or want to study business English before they start their
who are already working have the opportunity to see what they
can and cannot do effectively in English in their current job.
A valuable skill to have in business is how to need to know
what you want,as well as how to bargain an make able to deal
with a conflict and knowing how to end negotiations can make a big difference
to the outcome.
Workplace English learning will encourage professional and efficient
communication,which translates as good service to customers an business
partners or suppliers,which can only be a positive for any business.
g Section A
Directions:The following sentences are grammatically incorrect or
e them. Example:The captain,as well as the other players,was
tired. Revision:The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.
dipped in mustard,Sam said the sausage was excellent. 2.A Frenchman murdered
two wives he didn’t like their cooking. ’s dress was old,faded,an it
had wrinkles.
need for jobs will make us develop our causes
environmental problems.
new running shoes fell apart during the marathon which cost more than
a hundred dollars. Section B
Directions:Read the following paragraph out two sentences
that do not help to develop the controlling idea.
Philip Randolph,the great African-American champion of Iabour and civil
rights,led confrontations with three very popular ph
called for a march on Washington by thousands of African-Americans on July
1,1941,if President Roosevelt would not take action to end discrimination in
defense industries during World War ph was born in
much delay,the president met with Randolph,and one week later opened many
defense jobs to black workers,A few years later,in 1948,ph threatened
mass civil disobedience of president Truman did not end segregation against
African-Americans in the July 26,Truman approved the order that
integrated the armed last confrontation was with John
F,Kennedy,who sought to stop the 1963 civil rights march on
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