上海市嘉定区2020-2022届(三年)高三二模英语试题汇编:语法填空(word版

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2023年12月16日发(作者：)

上海市嘉定区

2020-2022届（三年）高三二模英语试题分类汇编

语法填空

上海市嘉定区2022届高三二模英语试卷

Section A (10分)

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and

grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of

the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Will Robots Take Your Job in the Future?

In 2013, researchers at Oxford University did a study on the future of work. They concluded

that almost one in every two jobs have a high risk of (21) __________ (automate) by machines.

Machine learning is the technology that’s responsible for most of this situation. It’s the most

powerful branch of artificial intelligence. It allows machines to learn from data and imitate some

of the things (22) __________ humans can do.

Machine learning started making its way into industry in the early 1990s. It started with

relatively simple tasks. It started with things (23) __________ assessing credit risk from loan

applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes. Over the past few

years, we (24) __________ (make) dramatic breakthroughs. Machine learning is now capable of

far, far (25) __________ (complex) tasks. In 2012, Kaggle challenged its community (26)

__________ (build) an algorithm (算法) that could grade high-school essays. The winning

algorithms were able to match the grades given by human teachers.

Now, (27) __________ (give) the right data, machines are going to outperform humans at

tasks like this. A teacher (28) __________ read 10,000 essays over a 40-year career. A machine

can read millions of essays within minutes. We have no chance of competing against machines on

frequent, high-volume tasks.

But there are things we can do that machines can’t do. (29) __________ machines have made

very little progress is in dealing with novel situations. They can’t handle things they haven’t seen

many times before. The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from

large volumes of past data. Now, humans don’t. We have the ability to connect seemingly different

threads to solve problems we’ve never seen before. Machines cannot compete with us when it

comes to dealing with novel situations, and this (30) __________ (put) a fundamental limit on the

human tasks that machines will automate.

上海市嘉定区2021届高三二模英语试卷

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent

and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper

from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Why Acting Is So Much More Than It Appears to Be

For many people, acting appears to be people talking while getting emotional, which is why

so many people think they can do it. No one imagines (21) ______ waking up one day and being a

professional singer or pianist. But for actors, they say, “Acting is hard only (22) ______ one has to

memorize lines. If I could remember, I could be an actor, too.”

But acting isn’t just about memorizing lines and talking in conversational reality. As Meisner

said, “Acting is doing things truthfully under imaginary circumstances.” If (23) ______

(understand) correctly, this definition is an ambitious and remarkable thing to strive for.

To do things truthfully, actors must acquire many challenging skills. (24) ______ these skills,

the script will remain flat on the page, despite being recited out loud. To make a script come to life

in a believable way, the actor (25) ______ make active choices.

Imagine for a moment how many different ways there are (26) ______ (deliver) one single

line. Even something as simple as “close the door” can mean so many different things and (27)

______ (express) in so many different ways. The words are the writer’s, but the behavior ______

brings them to vivid life? That is the actor.

The goal of great actors? That’s to act naturally. Good quality acting must always come down

to kind of naturalness that makes those acting skills (29) ______ (visible) to the audience. In other

words, a good actor must not appear to be acting at all.

So do not be fooled into thinking that (30) ______ can read and speak can be an actor. The

naturalness displayed by great actors is exactly what makes you think that way, but it took them

years of training to get to this point. It is so much more than you know.

上海市嘉定区2020届高三二模英语试卷

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and

grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of

the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Long-term low self-esteem can cause depression

Low self-esteem makes us feel bad about ourselves. But did you know that over time it also can

cause the development of serious mental conditions such as depression?

Self-esteem is, very simply, the set of feelings you have about yourself. It’s developed by your

experiences, thoughts, feelings, and relationships. ____1____ self-knowledge, which refers to how

much you know about yourself, self-esteem is formed around whether you like yourself or not.

Depression is much more than just feeling sad. It drains your energy and makes everyday activities

difficult.

Doctors use low self-esteem as one possible symptom ____2____ they diagnose the mental

condition of major depressive disorder. They don’t necessarily care ____3____ low self-esteem

causes the depression or vice versa. However, personality researchers have long wondered about the

chicken-and-egg problem of self-esteem and depression. Certainly, if you dislike yourself, you’ll be

more likely ____4____ (depress). On the other hand, if you’re depressed, you’ll be more likely to

feel bad about yourself. The only way that ____5____ (employ) to explore the highly related

concepts of self-esteem and depression is through continuous research, ___6___ people are

followed up over time.

A study on depression conducted by University of Basel researchers Julia Sowislo and Ulrich

Orth, ____7____ (contrast) the competing directions of self-esteem to depression vs depression to

self-esteem. The findings have revealed that over time low self-esteem is a risk factor for depression,

regardless of who is tested and how. The study indicates that low self-esteem causes depression

___8___ not vice versa.

Therefore, if a person has low self-esteem, there’s a ___9___ (great) risk of developing

depression. This is a very important discovery because it shows that ____10____ (improve) a

person’s self-esteem can make him or her feel better.

答案：

上海市嘉定区2022届高三二模英语试卷

21. being automated 22. that 23. like 24. have made 25. more complex

26. to build 27. given 28. may/might 29. Where 30. puts

上海市嘉定区2021届高三二模英语试卷

21. oneself/ himself/ themselves 22. because/ when/ if 23. understood 24. without

25. must/ should 26. to deliver 27. be expressed 28. that/ which 29. less visible

30. whoever

上海市嘉定区2020届高三二模英语试卷

【答案】1. Unlike

2. when 3. whether

4. to be depressed

5. is employed

6. in which

7. contrasted

8. but 9. greater

10. improving

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员进行了一项研究，对比了自尊对抑郁症和抑郁症对自尊的影响，结果发现：低自尊是抑郁的一个风险因素，低自尊会导致抑郁，但反之亦然。提高一个人的自尊可以让他或她感觉更好。

【1题详解】

考查介词。句意：自知之明指的是你对自己的了解程度，与之不同的是，自尊是在你是否喜欢自己的周围形成的。根据self-esteem is formed around whether you like yourself or not可知此处要用表示转折的介词，unlike“与…不同”符合。故填Unlike。

【2题详解】

考查连词。句意：医生在诊断重性抑郁症的精神状态时，可能会将低自尊作为一种可能的症状。根据they diagnose the mental condition of major depressive disorder可知此处要用表示时间的连词，when“在…时候”符合。故填when。

【3题详解】

考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他们并不一定关心是自卑导致了抑郁还是抑郁导致了自卑。根据don’t necessarily care和or vice versa可知此处要用whether引导宾语从句，短语whether…or…“是…还是…”。故填whether。

【4题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：当然，如果你不喜欢自己，你更有可能抑郁。固定短语be likely to do

sth.“有可能做某事”，depressed是形容词。根据be more likely可知此处要用动词的不定式，故填to be depressed。

【5题详解】

考查动词的时态和语态。句意：探索自尊与抑郁高度相关概念的唯一方法是通过持续的研究，随着时间的推移对人们进行跟踪。根据and depression is through continuous research可知时态是一般现在时；分析句子成分可知，此处是一个由that引导的定语从句，先行词是The only

way，关系词that在定语从句中充当主语，因此谓语要用单数形式，且employ与that之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态。故填is employed。

【6题详解】

考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：探索自尊与抑郁高度相关概念的唯一方法是通过持续的研究，随着时间的推移对人们进行跟踪。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是research，且根据people are followed up over time可知此处缺少了地点状语，因此要用关系副词in which。故填in which。

【7题详解】

考查动词的时态。句意：巴塞尔大学的研究人员Julia Sowislo和Ulrich Orth对抑郁症进行了一项研究，对比了自尊对抑郁症和抑郁症对自尊的影响。根据A study on depression conducted

by University of Basel researchers Julia Sowislo and Ulrich Orth可知此处缺少谓语动词，且时

态是一般过去时。故填contrasted。

【8题详解】

考查连词。句意：研究表明，低自尊会导致抑郁，但反之亦然。根据not vice versa可知此处要用表示对比转折的连词，but“但是”符合。故填but。

【9题详解】

考查形容词的比较级。句意：因此，如果一个人的自尊心较低，那么他患抑郁症的风险就更大。根据risk可知此处要用形容词修饰名词，且由if a person has low self-esteem可知要用形容词的比较级。故填greater。

【10题详解】

考查动名词。句意：这是一个非常重要的发现，因为它表明，提高一个人的自尊可以让他或can

她感觉更好。根据shows可知此句是由that引导的宾语从句，分析宾语从句的成分可知，make是谓语，因此此处要用动名词做主语。故填improving。

【点睛】第5小题考查了一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态，其肯定句的结构为：主语（动作接受者）+is/am/are+动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者。如：

Football is played in most countries in the world.

The boy is called Jack.

本文标签： 自尊可知考查研究