牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册 课文语法填空

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2023年12月13日发(作者：)

牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册 课文语法填空

学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________

一、用单词的适当形式完成短文

1. 语法填空

Comfort food

Comfort foods vary from person to person, depending on our own

unique experiences that have shaped out lives. If we grow up 【小题1】 (take) certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be

linked with positve emotions. For example, we often connect chicken

soup with 【小题2】happy childhood and its flavour becomes 【小题3】

(tie) up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it

again, we unlock memories of a time 【小题4】we were loved and

looked after, and this cheers us up.

The feeling of 【小题5】 (happy) and sense of belonging can

become particularly important for people who move away from their

home country. According to some food experts, there 【小题6】(be)

some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with

food, there are more opportunities 【小题7】 (connect) to memory,

family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up

with. Of course, each person's food 【小题8】 (large) depends on

where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings

with a saucer of vinegar, and 【小题9】 a native of the UK it might

be classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful

of comfort food takes us back to our 【小题10】 (culture) roots,

giving us the "taste of home" that we cry out for and relieving

feelings of homesickness.

2. 语法填空

Eating in China

The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as

they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer

afternoon. I gave it my 【小题1】 (one) try last night, together

with a few local friends! As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas

burner in the middle of the table, its surface 【小题2】(cover) with

a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red

oil. 【小题3】 (slow) at first, and then faster and faster, we

tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. The

hot flavour quickened our 【小题4】 (laugh) and conversation, making

the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.

Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate 【小题5】 which they were invented. They are believed 【小题6】(start) off

in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to

keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the

delicious dish was made simply by 【小题7】 (boil) vegetables,

chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it 【小题8】(expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and

sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. 【小题9】 I love

best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to

socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. I instantly

became 【小题10】 big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I’ll soon be back

for more!

3. 语法填空

Understanding culture through music

Last night, I watched a performance of

Butterfly Lovers, a piece

that really deserves 【小题1】(hear).

The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story

about a young couple 【小题2】 (tear) apart by their families. When

the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music

is light and pleasant, as if 【小题3】(whisper) to the audience. It

is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their

three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with 【小题4】(heavy) notes and that is when the lovers are separated 【小题5】

Zhu's father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang

falls and dies. Zhu weeps 【小题6】 (bitter) over the loss of her

love. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during

【小题7】 most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends

on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform 【小题8】

butterflies and fly away to be together forever. Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements:

it 【小题9】(play) on Western instruments such as the violin, but

more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue

Opera. This unique 【小题10】 (combine) made me realize that music

is indeed a universal language.

4. 语法填空

Beethoven: a remarkable life

Symphony No. 9 was Beethoven’s last major piece of music in a

vast body of works written throughout his remarkable life. As a 【小题1】 (gift) child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study

music day and night. Not long after, he began 【小题2】(appreciate)

for his piano performances. By the time he was a teenager, he had

already enjoyed a reputation as 【小题3】 wonderful young musician.

Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant

musician Mozart, started making 【小题4】 (predict) about

Beethoven’s extraordinary future. However, life took a sharp turn.

In his late twenties, Beethoven suffered one of the 【小题5】 (bad)

possible twists for a musician: he started to lose his hearing.

The loss of his hearing deeply 【小题6】 (depress) Beethoven. He

was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret. Even in

his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. 【小题7】 his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue

living a life full of music. He used a variety of hearing aids to try

to increase the amount of sound he could take in. When 【小题8】

(compose) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his

mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could

feel the notes. 【小题9】 Beethoven was able to continue composing

music, it became 【小题10】 (increase) difficult for him to perform

in public. When Beethoven presented

Symphony No. 9 in Vienna in 1824,

it was his first time on stage in over ten years.

5. 语法填空

First impressions

As a huge art fan, I knew exactly what I was looking forward to

most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Musée d'Orsay. 【小题1】

(house) in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist

movement of the 19th century.

As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I 【小题2】

(appreciate) masterpieces like

The Ballet Class

and

The Card Players.

Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer

screen, 【小题3】 could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when

I finally laid eyes on the real thing. While it was hard 【小题4】

(pick) a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists

who made the deepest 【小题5】 (impress) on me were two of the

greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Mone Pierre-Auguste Renoir.

I could see from Monet's works that he was 【小题6】 (great)

inspired by nature. In the last three decades of his life he painted

mostly scenes from his garden. One of these scenes 【小题7】(show)

in the famous piece

Blue Water Lilies, 【小题8】 I studied for quite

a while in the gallery. I couldn't believe it when I heard he did

around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all 【小题9】

different colores and styles. It is 【小题10】 (amaze) that every

time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty

to the canvas in a unique way.

6. 语法填空

Qingming Scroll

Zhang Zeduan's

Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art.

Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important

insight into life in China in the 12th century. It is commonly

believed that the city 【小题1】 (describe) in the painting is

Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song

Dynasty. The ancient has survived the test of time 【小题2】

(remarkable) well, and is currently housed in th Palace Museum in

Beijing.

The scroll consists of three main sections. The first section

presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, 【小题3】

(feature) crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and

farmers hard at work. The second section shows the riverbanks and

central bridge alive with activity 【小题4】 boats sail in and out

of Bianjing. Civilians can also be seen 【小题5】 (walk) through the

city gate in both directions. The third and final section 【小题6】

(picture) life inside the city itself. Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government

officials, can be seen going 【小题7】 their daily business. The

【小题8】 (combine) of these three sections gives the viewer an idea

of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.

Zhang's amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the

scroll. Using ink on silk, he creates 【小题9】 (reality) images of

scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of

perspective. The most impressive aspect of the painting, 【小题10】,

is probably Zhang's precise brushwork.

7. 语法填空

How to read a poem

Poetry is a combination of "sound" and "sense". More than any

other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning 【小题1】 the words on the page. So, how to reveal this hidden dimension?

First, follow your ears. While you may ask "What does it mean?"

as you begin reading a poem, it is 【小题2】 (good) to ask "How does

it sound?" Even if its true meaning appears to be your grasp, you can

always say something about 【小题3】 the poem sounds when you read

it aloud.

Second, approach the poem as if you 【小题4】 (be) an explorer in

an unfamiliar landscape. As you explore the poem, you will begin to

see images in your mind. As you 【小题5】 (slow) explore your

surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you 【小题6】

greater understanding of the poem.

Third, if you are still struggling 【小题7】(interpret) the

meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some

patience. You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read

once.

Finally, remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem

to appreciate 【小题8】. You might need to abandon logical thinking

to discover its true inner beauty.

Poetry's combination of "sound" and "sense" 【小题9】 (make) you

see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal 【小题10】 (real) for the everlasting beauty. 8. 语法填空

Li Bai and his romantic poetry

Li Bai's love of reading and travelling from an early age

contributed to his romantic style. He started studying the classics

【小题1】 he was only five years old, and was reading ancient

philosophers of different schools at the age of ten, including

Confucianism and Taoism. By reading books of all kinds, from legends

to historical stories, he 【小题2】 (familiar) himself with

classical Chinese culture, and more 【小题3】(important), he

acquired the wisdom of previous generations.

【小题4】 (drive) by a burning desire for adventure and travel,

Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.

His footsteps covered almost 【小题5】 whole country. During his

travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, 【小题6】

(encounter) different customs and practices. These travelling

experiences also nourished his love of nature and inspired him 【小题7】 (write) numerous poems in the romantic style.

Li Bai's romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and

historical context in which he lived. Li Bai grew up in the most 【小题8】 (glory) period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom

and social 【小题9】(stable). This open and tolerant atmosphere

allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained

personality, 【小题10】, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic

production.

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