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《英语词汇学》作业
I. Define the following terms. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
- specialized dictionary
- collective meaning
- semantic transfer
- antonym
- old English
- a variation of an idiom
- morphs
- synonym
- morpheme
- semantic motivation
- a variation of an idiom
- morphs
- synonym
- morpheme
- semantic motivation
- blending
- homonymy
- the central meaning
- inflectional morphemes
- dictionary
II. The following are multiple-choice questions. Mark your answer by circling A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet.
- Degradation can be illustrated by the following example. _______
A. lewd → ignorant B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy - Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: _______
A. humor B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above - The four major modes of semantic change are _______.
A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation
B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation
C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation
D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation - The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _______.
A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor - Idioms adjectival in nature function as _______.
A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words - Grammatical context refers to _______ in which a word is used.
A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure - In the idiom “in good feather”, we change “good” into “high, full” without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _______ .
A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation - The phrase “return ticket” is _______.
A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated
C. semantically motivated D. logically motivated - CCELD is distinctive for its _______.
A. clear grammar codes B. language notes C. usage notes D. extra columns - Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping?
A. dorm B. motel C. gent D. zoo - An idiom is characte
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