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Lesson Six
I. Word explanation
1. mutation
A. relation
C. addition
2. discredit
A. doubt
C. believe
3. corollary
A. connection
C. harmony
4. diversity
A. variety
C. disturbance
5. homogeneous
A. phonetic
C. unidentified
6. asset
A. storage
C. benefit
7. inevitable
A. preventable
C. unnecessary
8. cosmopolitan
A. systematical
C. identical
9. rehabilitation
A. improvement
C. recitation
10. evade
A. explain
C. avoid
11. generate
A sum up
C. offer
12. undermine
A. imply
C. emphasize
13. molecule
A. particle
C. impulse
14. galaxy
A. museum
C. star
Disappearing Through the Skylight
B. change
D. reduction
B. disgrace
D. disappear
B. structure
D. consequence
B. entertainment
D. community
B. uniform
D. linguistic
B. price
D. approval
B. unavoidable
D. doubtful
B. political
D. international
B. residence
D. regulation
B. exhaust
D. intrude
B. deform
D. produce
B. weaken
D. minimize
B. frame
D. generosity
B. audience
D. accumulation
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15. ethics
A. infinity B. glorification
C. admiration D. morality
16. ponderous
A. heavy B. light
C. considering D. haughty
17. sculpture
A. analysis B. statue
C. stature D. status
18. bulldozer
A. a big bird B. a strong animal
C. a powerful tractor D. a dozen of bulls
19. etch
A. eat up B. praise highly
C. draw D. scratch
20. bleary
A. blurred B. clear
C. dreary D. melancholy
21. imperative
to follow or rise up
ible to deter or evade
to change or stop
to occur or develop
22. consistent
A. in effect B. in disagreement
C. in form D. in agreement
23. transmission
A. gearbox B. belt
C. message D. carriage
24. equivalent
A. tremble B. equal
C. acceptable D. different
25. trait
A.a long line
B.a person’s clothes
C.a distinguishing feature
D.a movable house
26. universalise
A. differ B. distinguish
C. specialize D. generalize
27. fantastic
A. happy B. strange
C. horrible D. perfect
28. trusses
A. a rigid framework B. a unsafe support
C. a tight wooden box D. a useful pattern
29. unique
A. ordinary B. usual
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C. single D. common
30. catastrophe
A. downfall of water B. sudden calamity
C. unexpected air-raid D. expected solution
31. permanent
A. lasting B. elegant
C. wonderful D. spreading
32. nuclear
A. uniform B. dim
C. atomic D. succinct
33. decade
A. state of being dignified B. state of being rotten
C. a piece of land D. a period of ten years
34. reminisce
A. reinforce B. recollect
C. recover D. response
35. reliable
A. deceptive B. dependable
C. responsible D. constructive
36. vault
A. compartment B. security
C. temple D. willingness
37. initially
A. in the end B. in the way
C. at first D. by name
38. linger
A. sing B. stretch
C. extend D. remain
39. innovation
way to make things smooth
act of introducing something new
state of proclaiming something
movement of making something smaller
40. trailer
A. a furnished van B. a portable computer
C. a beautiful ribbon D. a suburban lawn
II. Complete the word according to the definition, the first letter of which is
given:
1.a following of one thing after another; succession. sequence
sively self-assured assertive
remove (recorded material) from a magnetic tape or other storage medium erase
change in form or character modify
treat with ridicule or contempt mock
ng or resulting in essence or effect though not in actual fact, form, or name
virtual
7.a narrow opening; a groove or slit: slot
cloth weave
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9.a closed path followed or capable of being followed by an electric current circuit
artistic composition of materials and objects pasted over a surface, often with
unifying lines and color collage
agency by which something is accomplished, conveyed, or transferred:
medium
which has mass and occupies space; matter substantiality
revive with or as if with rest, food, or drink; give new vigor or spirit to refresh
t, intuition, or knowledge gained by perceiving perception
physical characteristics, especially the surface features, of an area. Geography
intent malice
in large numbers of amounts abound
18.a device through which a user can communicate with a computer terminal
19.a business deal transaction
20.a dispersion of fine sand, smoke, dust in the air that reduces visibility haze
e of the relations between heat and mechanical work thermodynamics
e dealing with heredity genetics
or conduct an outline that offers the least resistance in moving through air,
water etc. streamline
appreciation of beauty aesthetic
ptuous of irrelevant talk about God and sacred things blasphemy
cial product a rtefact
act or practice of eating one's own kind cannibalism
art of winning by using the rules to one's own advantage with out actually
cheating gamesmanship
act of placing, or the state of being placed, side by side juxtaposition
30.a very high degree of skill in performance or appreciation in one of the arts
virtuosity
III. Determine whether the following statements are true or false:
universality of science means more and more people accept the basic
concepts of science. (T)
there still exist two schools of genetics---a western genetics and a Soviet
genetics. (F)
logy which follows naturally after science also shows the tendency toward
universalizing. (T)
the spread of technology and science, people become less and less identical.
(F)
5.A technical innovation like streamlining may not be accepted by car makers at
first. (T)
's automobile has unique feature to show it is produced and made by a
certain company or country. (F)
Fiesta, the car model, seems to have disappeared completely from the market
of the world. (T)
can easily see the difference on the various car models that are in the same
price range within a distance of 500 paces. (F)
l traits in American cars displayed the influence of American history, and
these traits are disappearing. (T)
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idea of streamline was first put forward by Ferdinard Porsche. (F)
being, whichever country he is in, is in the same surroundings and culture,
so the modern man no longer has distinct individuality. (T)
a cosmopolitan, he can only find disadvantage, for he loses a home in the
traditional sense of the word. (F)
there is not a great disaster caused by a nuclear war, the universalizing force of
technology will not continue to influence modern culture and the people's
conscience. (F)
machine aesthetic was discovered by Madame Gabrielle Buffet-Picabia. (F)
every artist wanted to show his contempt for the Eiffel Tower, machines
soon produced new ideas and problems which have a flexible quality that was
beyond human powers. (T)
is not trying to give a name to things in the real world. (F)
e has showed that the world is not made of real material object that we see
with our eyes. (T)
e has produced images of a lot of classes of reality which lie on the surface
of the objects of things we see within our eye sight. (F)
sky says that beautiful art reflects the inner need of a man's soul. (T)
art not only shows the material objects in nature that we can see from the
normal distance but also depicts things that we see in our minds. (F)
world of nature that modern art reveals no longer contains the material
objects instead the world is now filled with images of the mind. (T)
playfulness of the modern art aesthetic is its most striking and serious feature,
but the least upsetting feature. (F)
playful and fantastic buildings of postmodernism and neomodernism reflects
the playfulness of the modern aesthetic. (T)
culture is active and changing, but it can not depict structures that reflect
straight lines of geometric designs. (F)
culture refers to the geometric patterns of the international style, the
imaginative design of facadism and the playfulness of theme park. (T)
banks are like abstract art for they are clearly visible solid buildings. (F)
culture is not the image of the self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci which
looks worn and tired. (T)
is not only stored in vaults but also recorded on magnetic tapes. (F)
culture is the image of a power which creates regular patterns of things
and which is capable of putting it aside and creating a different one. (T)
won't be long when the banks completely disappear, for the dim outline of this
can be seen through the mists. (F)
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