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2024年6月15日发(作者:)
限定词讲义
Determiner (限定词)
限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定
数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。英语的限定词包括:
冠词(the, a, an)、
物主限定词(my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one’s, its)
名词属格(Sophie’s, my friend’s)
指示限定词:this, that, these, those, such
关系限定词:whose, which
疑问限定词:what, which, whose
不定限定词:no, some, any, each, every, enough, either,
neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other,
another
基数词:one, two,…
序数词:first, second…
倍数词、分数词
量词:a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great/good deal of, a
large/small amount/quantity of, a great/large/good number of 等。
专业四级主要考点:
限定词与限定词之间的搭配关系。即如果在名词词组中心词之前
如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问
题。按其不同的搭配位置,限定词分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后
位限定词。
前位限定词包括all, both, half, double, 倍数词、分数词、what、
such (a/an)等。
中位限定词包括:冠词、指示限定词、物主限定词、名词属格;
some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever),
which(ever), whose.
后位限定词包括:基数词、序数词;next, last, other, another,
etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, less, least, more, most;
several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great/good deal of, a
large/small amount/quantity of, a great/large/good number of;
such等
前位——中位——后位
all the four teachers
all your three books
all these last few days
half his lecture
those last few months
several hundred guests
all other students
such a misfortune
some such alloy
练习:
additional work will take ( ) weeks.
A. the other
B. another five
C. other five
D. the more
2. He did it in ( ) time it took me.
A. the one-third
B. half a
C. the double
D. one-third the
3. I saw ( ) boys at the cinema.
A. the both
B. many a
C. both the
D. the several
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