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Unit 5 Pioneers of Flight
Key to Exercises
Opener
A Mighty Airplane Built by Howard Hughes in 1947
Length
Height
Weight
It was 220 feet long.
It was higher than a five-story building.
It weighed about 60 tons.
It had to make the trip from Culver city in California to the Pacific,
which is 30 miles away.
Trip
Reading & Interacting
I. Understanding the Text
1. Text Organization
Story The hero When it happened How it relates to modern aviation
Wan Hu’s crazy dream contains the
principles of rocket-powered spaceflight.
Many of the design features of the Spruce
Goose have been incorporated into
modern cargo planes.
1 Wan Hu . 1500
2
Howard
Hughes
On November 2,
1947
3
Leonardo About 500 years The flying devices with flapping wings
da Vinci ago
controlled and steered by human pilots
he designed still inspire people to pursue
their dreams of flying freely in the sky.
2. Comprehension Check
Focusing on the main ideas
The article consists of three stories about pioneers of flight. The first story is
about a Chinese named Wan Hu, who made an unsuccessful attempt at
spaceflight in He built a spaceship powered by 47 rockets using gunpowder. His
idea was crazy, but his dream of flight came true 500 years later when China
successfully launched its first manned Shenzhou V spaceship. The second one is
about the Spruce Goose, a flying boat designed to meet the need of transporting
troops and materials during World War II. It was made entirely of wood and still
holds the record for the greatest wingspan. Although it was never put to use,
many of its design features have been incorporated into today’s cargo planes. The
last is about Leonardo da Vinci, the most famous artist of the Renaissance. Apart
from his great artistic work, he also drew sketches of flying devices with flapping
wings controlled and steered by human pilots. Five hundred years later, a
professional parachutist made a successful jump using a wood and canvas
parachute based on one of da Vinci’s designs/sketches.
Digging into detail
1. Because it was powered by rockets.
2. It was the biggest airplane ever built up to that time, and still holds the record
for the greatest wingspan. Besides, it was made entirely of wood.
3. No, because it was behind schedule and was not completed until well after the
war.
4. Da Vinci’s flying machines have wings that flap like birds in flight.
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