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2024年5月24日发(作者:)
哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试 单句语法填空 详解与练习
哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试
第二卷(非选择题)
第三部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. Follow the _______(instruct) printed on the back of the box
instruction
n. (C) (常用复数)指示、说明 Follow the instructions 按照说明
n.(U) 教授,教导 He turned a deaf ear to the instruction given by his teacher 他对
老师的教导充耳不闻
instruct v. 指示,教授 ,指导,教育,命令 (命令某人做某事 instruct sb to do
sth)---形容词为“instructive”有教育意义的
即学即练
佳句翻译:在老师的指导下,我们的英语取得了很大的进步。(under sb’s instruction; make
great progress)
单句语法填空
1. The video provides_____(instruct) on how to operate the computer.
2. It is the most__________(instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.
local government has instructed them _____(pull) down all the old buildings.
单句改错
Read the instruction on the bottle carefully before you take the medicine.__________
incident in his childhood is never again ____________(refer) to.
考点一:refer to查阅,参考;提及,涉及;指的是 (referred. referring 类似的还有prefer,refer
的名词为reference 汉语为“提及,参考,参阅”)
refer to…as 将……称为…..
考点二:一般现在时的被动语态:构成am/is /are +动词的过去分词
Driving after drinking wine ______ ______ (allow) in China
Hot water _________(supply) in the students’ flats from5 pm to 7 pm every day.
Today, computers are really helpful . They ________(used ) everywhere.
Every day, too much water _______(waste) in our school . We should save it .
即学即练
一词多义
1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to ?________
2. Don’t refer to your notes or dictionary when taking a test. ________
his speech, he didn’t refer to the problem at all. ________
单句语法填空
1. The scientist referred to the discovery ____ the most exciting new development in this field.
2. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________(refer).
63. _____large number of reporters gathered in the hall, waiting to interview the star.
考点一:a large number of 和a large amount of的区别
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哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试 单句语法填空 详解与练习
a large number of 和a large amount of 都是“许多,大量”的意思,但它们修饰的词不
同。
a large number of +可数名词复数; a large amount of+不可数名词(且是无生命的名词)。
例如:There are a large number of people in the station . 车站里有许多人。
She spent a very large amount of money yesterday. 她昨天花了好大一笔钱.
注:英语里的“许多”还有许多。
只能修饰可数名词的:a large/ great/ good number of;a good/ great many ; dozens of ;
scores of ; quite a few; many
单句语法填空
1) So far a great deal of money_________(spend) on this film because of many famous stars
performing in it .
只能修饰不可数名词的:a great deal of ; a large amount of ; quite a little ; much
既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词的有:plenty of ; a lot of =lots of , a quantity
of ; quantities of …
考点二:the number of…“…的数量”,修饰复数名词,谓语动词用单数,因为the number 是
主语;a number of …”许多的;大量的…”,修饰复数名词,谓语动词用复数,因为被a number
of 修饰的名词复数是主语。
例句: The number of students in their class is 40. 他们班学生的数量是40. (the number of …
“…的数量”后接复数名词students,因为主语是the number,故谓语用is 单数形式)
A number of people are watching the football game.许多的学生正在看足球比赛。(a number
of …“许多的,大量的”后接复数名词students,因为主语是students,故谓语用are 复数形
式)
考点三:a huge amount of 大量的,修饰不可数名词,做主语时谓语动词用单数; huge
amounts of 大量的,修饰不可数名词,主语时谓语动词用复数。
即学即练: 单句改错 1. There are a huge amount of coal to be sent there every year.
2. Larger amounts of water is needed for cooling purpose.
考点四:quantity 名词 数量,量; 短语 :a quantity of …大量的…, large quantities of…大
量的, in qunatity 大量地
1)a quantity of 或quantities of 都翻译成大量的,后都既可接可数名词也可以接不可数名词
2)a quantity of +名词,做主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;而quantities of +名词作
主语时,谓语动词用复数。
即学即练--单句语法填空
1). A large qunatity of good soil_______(wash) away by rain every year.
2) –Why does the river around the village smell terrible?
---Because large quantities of water__________(pollute) already.
3) If you buy this goods____ quatity, we will offer a better price to you.
4)Every day large quantities of waste water_______(pour) into rivers without being cleaned
单句语法填空
64. Britain was the first country in the world_____(have) a free health care system paid for by
the government
考点:
the first/last/ very /
形容词的最高级
+
(名词)
+to do (
其中不定式作定语
)
即学即练:
1)
中国是五国中最后一个拥有航空母舰的国家。
China is the last of the five countries ________(own) an aircraft carrier.
2)Who was the last ______(leave) the classroom last night?
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哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试 单句语法填空 详解与练习
65. I don’t encourage people to take photographs like this without_______(permit)
考点:permit 既可作可数名词表示“通行证,许可证,执照”,又可作动词“许可,允许,
准许”
不可数名词 permission “许可,允许“
归纳拓展: 1)permit +n./pron/doing 允许... (permit后可加名词,代词,动词的ing形式作
宾语)
2)permit sb to do sth 允许某人作某事
3)with permission 得到允许;without permission 未经允许;
即学即练
单句语法填空
1)The owners don’t permit_________(park) cars in front of the shops.
2)If you don’t have the permit, you are not permitted______(use) the room.
3) Nobody can use the computer without________(permit)
66. She was wandering around in a somewhat ________(aim) way, without a clear place to go.
考点:aim 名词“目标,目的;对准;还可作动词“打算,对准目标”
aimless 形容词 “漫无目的”----aimlessly 副词“漫无目地”
归纳拓展:
1)以…为目的,意在 with the aim of …; 达到目的 achieve one’s aim; 瞄准 take aim at…
2) aim to do sth 旨在做某事;aim at doing sth / be aimed at 目的是;旨在
is a fun and very _______(addict) game which needs skill and speed.
67. “Why has my life become so hard?” thought ________(pain)
考点:pain 名词“疼,疼痛,痛苦;辛苦,努力”;还可作及物动词(及物动词有被动语态,
后可接宾语)使某人痛苦;还可作不及舞动词“感到疼痛”(不及物动词,没有被动语态,
后也不可接宾语)
词性转变:pain的形容词为painful 痛苦的,副词为painfully 痛苦地
短语:1)名词“疼,痛苦”构成的短语: in pain 在痛苦中;在苦恼中; have pains/a pain
in the /one’s +身体部位“……部位疼”2)名词“努力”构成的短语:spare no pains to do sth
不遗余力/全力以赴做某事; take pains to do sth 尽力/费苦心做某事
即学即练
单句语法填空
1)If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains __________(do) it.
2) We must spare no pains_________(pass) the 2019 National College Entrance Examinations.
3)Do you know how_______(pain) it is to me when I was told the bad news?
单句改错
Today I have pains in a head so I can’t go to school.___________
is a fun and very _______(addict) game which needs skill and speed.
考点:addict 名词 表示人“对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子;还可作动词”使某人上瘾”;
addictive 形容词 “使人上瘾的”; addiction 名词 ”瘾,入迷;嗜好
1)addict oneself to 沉溺于……;醉心于…..
be/become/get addicted to … 沉迷于……;热爱…..;迷上…..
注意:上面短语中的to 为介词,后面如接动词,用ing形式。
单句语法填空
1)Her son addicted himself to _________(smoke) , which had a bad effect on his health.
2) You should stop taking this medicine because it is _________(addictive)
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