admin管理员组文章数量:1568307
2024年5月23日发(作者:)
从including与include的对比中学习include的用法
今天小编给大家介绍的是include的用法。相信大家在平时的英语学习中也会经常看到include这
个单词。但是,熟悉include,一定要和它的衍生词including对比记忆。我们今天来具体学习一下
include的用法吧。
首先,举出两个例句:
例句:
the price for the hotel includes breakfast
there are many different kinds of mooncakes including fruit,coffee and ice。
include是动词,可以在句中充当谓语。
如第一个例句:The price【主语】 for the hotel 【(修饰主语的后置)定语】 includes【谓语】
breakfast【宾语】.
而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外,在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用,和其
后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语,意思是“包括...在内”。
如第二个例句:There are many different kinds of mooncakes including fruit,coffee and ice.
再如:There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.
同样,included也有介词用法,且:including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included.
所以上个例句亦可写成:There are 40 students in the classroom, me included
通过include与including的对比,相信大家已经理解了它们之间的区别,明白了include的用法,
希望大家在以后的学习过程中,学会转换和对比记忆的思想,这样学东西会容易一些。
Lesson 29 Taxi
【Word】
1 taxi['tæksi] n.出租汽车 4 plough[plau] v.耕地 7 roof[ru:f] n.楼顶
2 Pilatus Porter皮勒特斯·波特(飞5 lonely['ləunli] a.偏僻的,人迹罕8 block[blɔk] n.一座大楼
机机名) 至的 9 flat[flæt] n.公寓房
3 land[lænd] v.着陆 6 Welsh[welʃ] a.威尔士的 10 desert ['dezət] v.废弃
【Text】
Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a
'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can
land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from
Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual
places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain
Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the
Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.
【Useful Expressions】
★taxi n. 出租汽车
taxi driver 出租车司机
take a taxi, take a bus, take a lift
★land vi. 着陆
Whose plane landed in the field?
★plough v. 耕地
plough n. 梨;v. 耕,犁,犁耕,费力穿过,艰苦前进,在考试中淘汰
farm n. 农田,家场
★lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人迹罕见的(地方)
lonely adj. 孤独的,孤僻的(人)
She felt lonely. 她感到孤独(主观)
alone adj. 单独的,独一无二的,孤独的,独自的;adv. 独自地
She is alone. 她独自一个人(事实, 客观)
★roof n. 楼顶(从外面看)
raise the roof v. 喧闹,大声抱怨
ceiling n. 天花板(从里面看)
hit the ceiling 勃然大怒,暴跳如雷,怒发冲冠(美口语)
★block n. 块, 一座大楼
★flat n. 公寓房
a block of flats 公寓楼 (英国英语)
a block of apartments 公寓楼(美语,apartment n. 公寓)
office block 办公楼 写字楼
★desert v. 废弃
① v. 废弃
desert the house = let the room empty
② n. 沙漠, 不毛之地
★Refuse and Deny
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
I offered to pay him for his help but he refused (payment).
deny doing sth. / deny that +从句 否认(指控、做过某事等)
The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.
当refuse作为及物/不及物动词表示“拒绝接受”时,不可与deny混用;当refuse作为及
物动词表示“
版权声明:本文标题:从including与include的对比中学习include的用法教案资料 内容由热心网友自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人, 转载请联系作者并注明出处:https://www.elefans.com/dongtai/1716428273a502876.html, 本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。
发表评论