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福州大学紫金矿业学院资源勘查工程专业英语复习题(精简版)
ingsuitableanswersfrom1to60(eachone1point)
B
(1).Whatarethethreebasicclassesofrocksdescribedintherockcycle?cycle?B
a)Crustal,Lithospheric,Transitional;b)Sedimentary,Igneous,Metamorphic
c)Volcanic,Continental,Lithosphere;d)Weathered,Sedimentary,Volcanic
B
___isthezonewithinEarththatincludesthecrustanduppermostmantle.(2).The________B
a)Crust;b)Lithosphere;c)Outercore;d)Asthenosphere
D
______.(3).Atdivergentplateboundaries,twoplates________D
a)movetogether;
c)jointtoproducealargerplate;
b)grindpasteachother;
d)moveapart
(4)Whenanoceanicplateandacontinentalplateconverge,a(n)_B__isformedalongasubduction
zone.
a)asthenosphericrise;b)oceanictrench;c)oceanicridge;d)transformfault;
D
(5).WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTasilicatemineral?mineral?D
a)feldspar;b)quartz;c)olivine;d)calcite
e)rift
D
(6).WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedefinitionofamineral?mineral?D
a)inorganic;b)solid;c)definitechemicalcomposition;d)naturalformed
(7).Graniteisacommonmineral.B
mineral.B
a)true;b)false
D
(8)Whichoftheserocksiscomposedalmostentirelyofferromagnesianminerals?minerals?D
a)granite;b)basalt;c)rhyolite;d)peridotite
(9)Igneousrocksrichindarksilicatemineralswithabout50percentsilicaaresaidtohavea(n)
B
__composition.________B
a)aphanitic;b)basaltic;c)rhyolitic;d)granitic
B
___rockcontain70percentsilicaandtendtobequite________.(10)Magmasthatproduce______B
a)basaltic;fluid;b)rhyolitic;viscous;c)rhyolitic;fluid;d)basaltic;viscous
B
(11)WhichofthefollowingisNOTassociatedwithanexternalprocess?process?B
a)landslide;b)earthquake;c)weathering;d)glacier;e)stream
A
(12)Inwhichclimatewouldtherateofchemicalweatheringlikelybehighest?highest?A
a)warmandmoist;b)coldanddry;c)coldandmoist;d)warmanddry
(13)Thesizeofparticlesindetritalsedimentaryrocksoftenindicatestheenergyofthetransporting
medium.A
medium.A
a)true;b)false
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福州大学紫金矿业学院资源勘查工程专业英语复习题(精简版)
(14)Sedimentaryrocksformwhentheproductsof_D___aretransportedtoanewlocationwhere
theyaredepositedandeventually_________intosolidrock.
a)melting;crystallized;
c)tectonism;weathering;
b)deposition;eroded;
d)weathering;lithified
(15)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTasedimentarystructureorfeaturethathelpsgeologists
A
interpretpastgeologicalconditions?conditions?A
a)vesicles;b)mudcracks;c)particlesorting;d)ripplemarks;e)cross-bedding
D
__.(16)Thecommonnameforsedimentconsistingofparticlesbetween1/16mmand2mmis____D
a)clay;b)silt;c)gravel;d)sand
(17)Ametamorphicrock'stextureandcompositionreflectthedegreeofmetamorphismithas
A
one.A
a)true;b)false
D
(18)Whatisthemajorsourceofheatforcontactmetamorphism?metamorphism?D
a)deepburial;b)frictionalheatcreatedbymovingfaults;
d)heatfromanearbymagmabodyc)heatfromthedecompositionofminerals;
C
(19)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTatypeofUnconformity?Unconformity?C
a)nonconformity;
c)transitionalunconformity;
b)disconformity;
d)angularunconformity;
C
(20)Whichofthesefaultsmaydisplaceolderstrataoveryoungerstrata?strata?C
a)strike-slipfaults;b)normalfaults;c)thrustfault;d)transformfault;
(inclination)areusedOnageologicmap,measurementscalledA(trend)and
(
21
)
todescribetheorientationorattitudeofarocklayerorfaultsurface.
a)strike;dip;b)alignment;slope;c)direction;tilt;d)bearing;incline;
(22)Mostjointsformatdepthswhererockisductile.B
joiductile.B
a)true;b)false;
(23)Whenweobservestratathatareinclinedatasteepangle,wecanconcludethattheyweretilted
lying
thisrelativedatingprinciple.
C
sometimeaftertheirdepositionbyapppplyingprinciple.C
a)superposition;b)cross-cutting;c)originalhorizontality;d)inclusion;
D
(24)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTassociatedwithcrustaldeformation?deformation?D
a)joints;b)folds;c)faults;d)cross-bedding;
B
(25)g.B
a)theasthenosphere;b)oceanicridges;c)subductionzones;
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d)convergentplateboundaries;
福州大学紫金矿业学院资源勘查工程专业英语复习题(精简版)
A
(26)Whichseismicwavestravelthefastest?fastest?A
a)Pwaves;b)Swaves;c)surfacewaves;d)sonicwaves;
C.(27)Thesourceofanearthquakeiscalledthe
a)epicenter;b)seismiccenter;c)focus;d)inertia;
B
(28)Pangaeaw.B
a)true;b)false;
(29)New
Lithosphere
isaddednearlyequallytotwodivergingplatescausingtheoceanfloorto
A
rically.A
a)true;b)false;
(30)WhichofthesebodiesofwaterprovidesscientistswithaviewofhowtheAtlanticOceanmay
B
havelookeditsinfancy?infancy?B
a)GulfofMexico;b)RedSea;c)CaspianSea;d)BlackSea;
C.(31)Continentalriftingoccursinregionsthatarebeingacteduponmainlyby
a)compressionalforces;b)shearforces;c)extensionalforces;d)radialforces;
(32)Geologistsrefertoanaccretedcrustalblockthathasageologichistorydistinctfromthe
adjoiningregionasaA.
a)terrane;b)outlier;c)anomaly;d)accretionarywedge;
B.(33)AsIcesheetsgetlarger,sealevel
a)rises;b)drops;c)remainsunchanged;d)fluctuateswidely;
B
(34)s.B
a)true;b)false;
(35)Materialsdepositedbyturbiditycurrentscontributetotheformationof
a)deep-seafans;b)alluvialfans;c)floodplains;d)beaches;
A.
B
(36)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTaprincipledivisionofthesolidEarth?Earth?B
a)crust;b)troposphere;c)outcore;d)mantle;
r
ginsoccurwheretwoplatsaremovingtowardonean
o
therandthe(37)Convergentplatemamarano
D
movementisaccommodatedby:by:D
a)Earthgettinglarger;b)oneplateslidinghorizontallypasttheother;
transformfaultboundaries;d)oneplatedescendingbeneaththeother;
c)newmaterialbeingaddedat
C.(38)TheregionwhereoceanicLithospheredescendsintotheasthenosphereiscalled
a)anaccretionarywedge;b)ahotspot;c)asubductionzone;d)amantleplume;
C
(39)Earthsrigidouterlayeroverliesazoneofweakerandhottermaterialknownasthe:the:C
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福州大学紫金矿业学院资源勘查工程专业英语复习题(精简版)
a)cryosphere;b)lithosphere;c)asthenosphere;d)mesosphere
(40)AlongtheSanAndreasFault,thePacificplateismovingtowardthenorthwest,relativetothe
A
.A
a)true;b)false;
(41)Themostcommongroupofrock-formingmineralsisthe
a)oxides;b)silicates;c)carbonates;d)sulfides
B.
C
(42)Allsilicatemineralscontainwhichofthefollowingtwoelements?elements?C
a)iron,magnesium;b)iron,silicon;
A
c)silicon,oxygen;
texture.
d)glassy
d)magnesium,silicon
(43)Thegranitehasa(n)
a)phaneritic;b)aphanitic;c)porphyritic;
(44)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTaprimaryfactorofmagmathatdirectlydeterminesthe
D
natureofavolcaniceruption?uption?D
a)temperature;b)amountofdissolvedgases;c)composition;d)volume
B
(45)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTaproductofthechemicalweatheringofgranite?granite?B
a)clay;b)sulfurdioxide;c)potassiumions;d)silicainsolution
(46)Whichlistofsilicatemineralsshowstheorderinwhichtheywouldweatherfromleastresistant
C
tomostresistant?resistant?C
a)quartz,olivine,potassiumfeldspar,amphibole;
c),olivine,amphibole,potassiumfeldspar,quartz;
b),amphiboleolivine,quartzpotassiumfeldspar;
d)potassiumfeldsparquartz,olivine,,amphibole
D
(47)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTavarietyofLimestone?Limestone?D
a)chalk;b)travertine;c)coquina;d)chert
A
(48)s.A
a)lithification;b)crystallization;c)weathering;d)metamorphism
(49)Thepresenceofabundantfeldsparinasedimentaryrocksuggeststhatadvancedstagesof
e
micalweatheringhavetakenplace.
B
chcheplace.B
a)true;b)false;
antly
ofasinglemineral?
B
(50)Whichoneofthesemetamorphicrocksiscomposedpredominpredominanantlymineral?B
a)garnet-micaschist;b)marble;c)gneiss;d)bauxite
(51)Duringmetamorphism,elongatedcrystalstendtorecrystallizewithanorientationthatistothe
B
.B
a)parallel;b)perpendicular;
D
(52)Whichoneofthefollowingmetamorphicrockisgenerallynonfoliated?nonfoliated?D
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福州大学紫金矿业学院资源勘查工程专业英语复习题(精简版)
a)micaschist;b)slate;c)gneiss;d)marble
D
(53)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTusedtodeterminerelativedates?dates?D
a)superposition;b)cross-cutting;c)inclusions;d)radioactivity
(54)Breaksorgapsintherockrecordinwhichstrataonbothsidesoftheunconformityareparallel
B
is:is:B
a)anangularunconformity;b)adisconformity;c)anonconformity;d)aconformity
D.(55)Collectively,theHadean,Archean,andProterozoiceonsareoftenreferredtoasthe
a)Paleozoic;b)Mesozoic;c)Pleistocene;d)Precambrain
B.(56)Fracturesalongwhichnoappreciabledisplacementhasoccurredarecalled
a)thrustfault;b)joints;c)rifts;d)shearzones
B
(57)Theseres.B
a)rectangularjoints;b)columnarjoints;c)pillarjoints;d)radialjoints
D.(58)Fromasingleearthquakerecording,scientistscantell
a)howmanyaftershockstheearthquakewillproduce;b)thedirectiontherecorderisfromthesurface
pointoftheearthquake;c)thedepthoftheearthquakebelowthesurface;d)thedistancetherecorder
isfromtheearthquake
C
(59)Whichofthesemineralpropertiesmaybeofminimalvalueinidentifyingthemineralquartz?quartz?C
a)luster;b)hardness;c)colord)crystalform
´
smajormountainbeltsformedduringthecollisionoftwoormorebuoyant(60)MostofEarthEarth´
.A
crustalblocksblocks.A
a)true;b)false;
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