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2024年5月18日发(作者:)
excited 与 exciting
一、 excited 与 exciting 都是形容词,并且都是从 excite 变化而来的。在句子中
都可以用作定语或表语,但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。 excited 意为兴奋的,一
般修饰人;而 exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的,一般修饰物。例如:
1 ) Was it an exciting match ?
2 ) Are you excited about going to Beijing ?
3 ) Look ! The excited reader is coming .
4 ) That film is exciting .
二、像这样表示情感、情绪的词很多,只要稍加分析,就不难发现这样的规律:带 -ed
的词表示人的感受,带 -ing 的词表示物的性质和状态。例如:
1 ) My work is getting more interesting .
2 ) He learnt very fast and became very interested in science .
3 ) Miss Wang was very pleased with their performance .
4 ) It was a boring match .
5 ) That is amazing !
6 ) He was amazed at all the colours , and all the beautiful fish .
从上面的例句可知,带有 -ed 和 -ing 的词在句子中出现频率很高,但在考试中,学
生们常常容易做错。其实,它们的用法和 excited , exciting 的用法一样,若修饰人,
就用
-ed 形式的词,若修饰物就用 -ing 形式的词。
三、初中英语课本中出现过的类似词语有:
interest → interested/interesting (感兴趣的/有趣的)
excite → excited / exciting (兴奋的/令人兴奋的)
move → moved/moving (感动的/令人感动的)
surprise → surprised / surprising (感到惊奇的/使人惊奇的)
please → pleased/pleasing (高兴的/令人高兴的)
bore → bored/boring (厌烦的/令人厌烦的)
tire → tired / tiring (厌倦的/令人厌倦的)
amaze → amazed / amazing (惊奇的/令人惊奇的)
frighten → frightened/frightening (受惊恐的/令人惊恐的)
puzzle → puzzled/puzzling (迷惑的/令人迷惑的)
练习:用每题后括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
l. They are at the changes in Suzhou ()
His success is to us all ()
I () that you have never heard of him .( amaze )
2. This is a story() We are to tears ()( move )
3. That is a problem() We are all to death()( bore )
4. I ()very with the colours that are to the eyes()
The teacher is at the good news ()( please )
5. We are all in the storybook ()
They will be to hear about it()( interest )
Key : 1. amazed , amazing , amazed 2. moving , moved 3. boring
bored
,
4. pleased , pleasing , pleased 5. interested , interesting , interested
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