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2024年4月27日发(作者：)
2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考二模英语试题
学校
:___________
姓名：
___________
班级：
___________
考号：
___________
一、单项选择
1
．
—Can you tell me _________ to deal with stress?
—I think one way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.
A
．
where B
．
why C
．
how D
．
when
2
．
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a _________ life.
A
．
farther B
．
worse C
．
less D
．
better
3
．
—Is there anything on the blackboard?
—No, there’s ________.
A
．
anything B
．
nothing C
．
everything D
．
something
4
．
Computers can calculate at _________ faster speed than we can and never give wrong
answers.
A
．
a B
．
an C
．
the D
．不填
5
．
When people get old, their hair _________ grey.
A
．
feels B
．
turns C
．
sounds D
．
tastes
6
．
—You’d better find some ideas for your short trip in a travel guide.
— _________. Thank you.
A
．
That’s a good idea B
．
The same to you C
．
It’s my pleasure D
．
Never mind
7
．
Never _________, and you will be successful.
A
．
give up B
．
give out C
．
give back D
．
give away
8
．
Look, _________ they are listening to the teacher!
A
．
how careful B
．
what careful C
．
how carefully D
．
what carefully
9
．
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese _________.
A
．
system B
．
culture C
．
language D
．
invention
10
．
If you water a plant, it _________.
A
．
will grow B
．
is growing C
．
grows D
．
grew
二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
An Animation (
动画
) Dream Starts With Lego
试卷第1页，共10页
When he was in elementary school, Dylan Woodley was teaching his classmates about
animation. At he age of 13, he ____11____ some of his animations to a company in Australia.
The Canadian boy also created an animated music video ____12____ the British band
Coldplay’s song “Viva LaVida”. The fun video caught the attention of tens of thousands of
animation ____13____ around the world. It also resulted in a famous Toronto animation
company knocking on Dylan’s ____14____. In four years’ time he brought home three
international animation awards (
奖励
) for high school student.
Yes, all of these things happened ____15____ Dylan had even turned seventeen. “This
whole thing has just kind of exploded (
爆炸
),” said the boy. ____16____ Dylan’s success
didn’t come overnight. It was built on a strong foundation (
基础
)—of Lego brick (
积木
).
Dylan fell in love with these ____17____ little bricks when he was a child. Since then,
he has ____18____ stopped playing with them. When he started producing animations, the
boy ____19____ thought of using his Lego bricks. Dylan likes to post his creations online.
He didn’t really expect an international audience at first. “I _____20_____ wanted to share
my creativity with my friends,” he explained.
But the video for “Viva La Vida” is so _____21_____. It has been viewed 1.4 million
times and has received 21,000 “likes”. The video is just four _____22_____ long, but Dylan
spent two years creating it. He arranged (
整理、排列
) his Lego bricks and filmed the scene he
needed. Then, he tore the bricks down (
拆掉
), rebuilt them and filmed the next scene. He
_____23_____ this countless times. Finally, he carefully edited his video.
Dylan is looking ahead to a career in the animation industry “It’s just a _____24_____
now,” he said, pausing, then correcting _____25_____. “It’s a passion (
热情
). I can take it as
far as I want.”
11
．
A
．
lent
12
．
A
．
to
13
．
A
．
lovers
14
．
A
．
dream
15
．
A
．
if
16
．
A
．
So
17
．
A
．
soft
18
．
A
．
always
19
．
A
．
wrongly
B
．
sold
B
．
for
B
．
players
B
．
heart
B
．
when
B
．
Or
B
．
heavy
B
．
often
B
．
angrily
C
．
bought
C
．
with
C
．
farmers
C
．
door
C
．
before
C
．
And
C
．
harmful
C
．
sometimes
C
．
naturally
D
．
returned
D
．
against
D
．
dancers
D
．
company
D
．
because
D
．
But
D
．
colorful
D
．
never
D
．
possibly
试卷第2页，共10页
20
．
A
．
even
21
．
A
．
nice
22
．
A
．
years
23
．
A
．
got
24
．
A
．
hobby
25
．
A
．
itself
B
．
just
B
．
fast
B
．
months
B
．
knew
B
．
book
B
．
himself
C
．
still
C
．
short
C
．
days
C
．
repeated
C
．
desk
C
．
myself
D
．
already
D
．
common
D
．
minutes
D
．
learned
D
．
tree
D
．
yourself
三、阅读单选
Life is like the four seasons. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born,
I played a lot, and then I started school, I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew
taller as well as wiser every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: Some days the
sun shone, and some days it didn’t.
In my thirties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I got married and had a
daughter. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and I worked
very hard. Some of my hair started to become white. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My daughter was a university
student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly.
One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood that this was my autumn, a
beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.
But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has now come, I am getting older
and weaker. Perhaps I don’t have many years left, but I will enjoy them to the very end.
26
．
Which picture probably shows the meaning of the underlined word “sorrowful” (in the
first paragraph)?
A
．
B
．
C
．
D
．
27
．
The writer was very busy in his life’s _________.
A
．
spring B
．
summer C
．
autumn D
．
winter
28
．
According to the text, the writer’s daughter became an engineer in his _________.
A
．
teens B
．
thirties C
．
sixties D
．
eighties
试卷第3页，共10页
29
．
The writer is getting older and weaker, but he wants to _________.
A
．
learn many new things
C
．
enjoy the years to the very end
Have you ever wished that the driverless cars we see in movies and TV shows were real?
If so, you’ll be happy to learn that driverless cars are on their way.
The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie, a cute talking car from the 1968
comedy The Love Bug. Herbie could drive by himself and even talk to his human friends.
KITT was another driverless car that appeared on the 1980s’ TV show knight Rider.
KITT used advanced technology (
先进技术
) to drive itself and help its rider Michael Knight
catch criminals (
罪犯
).
While the driverless cars of today can’t talk to us, they are much like the ones we’ve
seen on screen Nearly every major car company is working on their own driverless cars. Tesla,
for example, has made a driver-assistance system (
驾驶员辅助系统
) for its cars called Tesla
Autopilot.
Tesla Autopilot can do many of the tasks (
任务
) that human drivers do. It can make sure
that your car is driving in the correct lane (
车道
), as well as park itself and stop if it sees that
an accident might happen. However, it is not fully self-driving. A human still needs to drive it.
Google’s sister company Waymo seems to be leading the way in this area. Its
self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US city of Phoenix. It is the
only self-driving car service that does not have backup (
备用的
) human drivers. It uses
common cameras and laser radar (
激光雷达
) to get around without risk of crashing.
30
．
What do you think the text is mainly about?
A
．
Reasons for inventing driverless cars.
B
．
The development of driverless technology.
C
．
Driverless technology in TV shows and movies.
D
．
TV shows that feature advanced technology.
31
．
According to the text, Tesla Autopilot can ________.
A
．
talk to humans
C
．
prevent the car from accidents
B
．
run after criminals
D
．
keep the car from parking
B
．
get some white hair
D
．
see the falling leaves
32
．
What do we know about Waymo’s driverless cars?
A
．
They are used as taxis in Phoenix, US. B
．
They must have human drivers.
试卷第4页，共10页
C
．
They use special cameras to take pictures. D
．
They often crash into other cars.
33
．
The first driverless car’s name is _________.
A
．
Herbie
No Place Is Safe
Mount Qomolangma stands as the world’s highest mountain. At a height of 8848.86
meters, it must be free of plastic waste, isn’t it? The answer might disappoint you.
Last year, scientists collected 11 snow samples (
样本
) on Mount Qomolangma, starting
from 5,300 meters all the way up to its top. They found microplastics (
微塑料
) in all of them.
The sample that contained (
包含
) the most microplastics was collected around Base Camp. It
is the place where climbers spend the most time.
Scientists think the microplastics came from the clothing, tents (
帐篷
) and ropes that
were used by mountainers. The new research was led by Imogen Napper. “I have always
considered Mount Qomolangma a pure place” she said. “It really surprised me to find
microplastics in every single snow simple.”
In 2018, plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trench (
马里亚纳海沟
), the deepest
point on Earth. It is now clear that no place on our planet is safe from plastic pollution.
Millions of tons of plastic are thrown into the natural environment every year. Over time,
plastic waste breaks down into microplastics. Microplastic pollution is less than 5 mm in size.
It is too small to be picked up. Plastic waste carries harmful substances (
物质
). Wild animals
suffer as they mistake the waste for food and water and breathe them in. It is still unknown
how microplastics may affect (
影响
) human health.
Napper said it was time to care for our planet. It was important to reduce, reuse and
recycle plastic waste, she added. Besides, many microplastics come from clothing made using
unnatural materials (
材料
). Napper said a focus (
关注
) on better materials was needed.
Whenever possible, we should use natural materials such as cotton.
34
．
Through the 11 snow samples scientists found that _________.
A
．
Mount Qomolangma Base Camp had been affected by plastic waste
B
．
the amount of plastic waste on Mount Qomolangma had been reduced
C
．
the plastic waste on Mount Qomolangma carried useful substances
D
．
climbers on Mount Qomolangma spent the least time in tents
35
．
When was plastic discovered at the Mariana Trench?
试卷第5页，共10页
B
．
KITT C
．
Tesla D
．
Knight Rider
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