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2024年4月27日发(作者:)
高考英语高频词组句型总结
1. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
2. be accompanied by 附有;伴随
3. according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion
4. collect accounts收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记
账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on
account of=because of 因为
5. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人;
blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
sb be to blame for sth 某人对..负责
6. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)
=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事
7. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知
8. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ;
get sth. across 使人理解;领会
9. act as充当,担任act out 表演(对话故
事) act on(upon) 对..起作用
10. catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人
干某事; take action 采取行动
11 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某
种感情或冲动)
12 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the
ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事
13 to the best of one's ability 尽力
14 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然..
15 above all 首先,最重要; in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究
16 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国
17 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of (人)不在时 be absent
from 缺席
18 be absorbed in 全神贯注于
19 access to 接近;进入
20 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误
21 be active in 在..积极
take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活
22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应
adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据…改写(改编)
23 add in 包括; 加进去
add to 增加;加强 add… to 把..加到..上 add up to 合加起来
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )上.瘾的
25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向..发表演讲
giving a closing address 致闭幕词
an address of welcome 欢迎词
27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认
28 in advance=beforehand 提前
29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对..大有利(毫无裨益)
gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过;
take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人
30 put an advertisement 登广告
31 ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议
give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告
32 advise sb. on sth. 就..对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.
劝某人不干某事
33 be afraid of 害怕;担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事
34 be after 寻求;追求
35 be against one's proposal 反对(意见
go against nature违背自然
stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36 at the age of 在..岁时;be under age 未成年
37 agree with sb./what 从句 同意…
agree with the climate
对饮食/气候等的适应
agree to +advice/suggestion/ proposal /idea … 同意…
agree on (upon) … 就…达成一致意见38 ahead of ( time) 在..前
面 go ahead 继续;前进
39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助..做
in aid of 支持;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救
40 aim at 瞄准
41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘
飞机; put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子
42 all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界)
all alone 单独;独自地 all but 几乎;差一点
43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
44 let alone 更不用说
45 get along (on) with 在..方面有进展 take along with 随身携带
46 not only…but also
47 make an analysis of 分析
48 in the ancient time 在古代
49 and so on/and so forth 等等
50 be angry about sth.对某事生气
be angry at sth.因某事生气 be be angry with sb.生某人的气
51因…使某人生气 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth.
52 one after another 相继
53 answer for… 对…负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话
make no answer 不作回答
54 be anxious about ( for) 为...担心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)
做某事
55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人
道歉
56 in appearance外貌上 make one's appearance登台
by/from all appearances 显然
57 apply…to… 将…应用于 apply for… 申请
apply to… 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于..
apply to sb. for sth. 向sb申请sth
58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职
appoint a time for the meeting
预约开会时间
59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 对...进行探讨
60 approve of 赞同
61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;
argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩
并肩
take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63 arrange the meeting准备 arrange for a car /taxi 安排
arrange with sb. about sth 与某人商定某事
make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备;安排
64 as a whole 作为总体on the whole 总体上
65 as…as one can 尽力;尽可能
66 as to/with regard to 至于;说到
67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧
be ashamed for… 为某人感到羞愧
68 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各方面
70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某
人做某事
71 associate..with… 把...和...联系起来 ; in association with 与...联手
72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对…感到惊奇
73 at the latest 最迟
74 be attached to (doing) sth 附属于...;依恋
attach sth. to… 把…贴上,把…系在...上
75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做...;attempt at
sth. 试图获得
76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人; attend to sth关心;照料;处理
77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention (to …)吸引某人注意
hold one's attention on.. 将注意力集中于
devote one's attention to …专心于
turn one's attention to …将注意力转向
pay attention to (doing) sth注意
78 one's attitude towards… 某人对..的态度
79 on (the ) average按平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)
1
80 be aware of 意识到,觉察
81 back and forth 来回地(屋内)
82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;
at the back of 在...后 lie on one's back 朝天躺着
83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下
84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐
85 keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决
86 ban( prohibit) doing sth. 禁止..做.. be under a ban被禁止
87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以...为基础;be based on… 基于
on…basis=on the basis of… 以...为根据; 在...基础上
88 battle against 向...开战 battle with 与...搏斗; battle for为...而战
89 because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句)
90 make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上
91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth. 请求得到 beg sth. of
sb.恳求某人某事
92 begin with… 从...开始 to begin with,
93 on behalf of…= on sb.'s behalf代表..,以某人的名义
94 believe in… 信赖…
95 belong to… (无被动语态) 属于
96 beyond recognition认不出/ beyond belief 难以置信/beyond one’s
reach/ beyond comparison/ beyond imagination
beyond description/ beyond words 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对
某人来说难以理解
97 by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生;出生 give birth to 生(产)
98 bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点(份) quite a bit 相当多
比较: not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很,非常
99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
100 bear the blame 受过
lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上
101 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹
102 blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒;
blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸
103 on board 在船(火车/飞机)上
go on board 上船(火车/飞机)
104 be in the same boat 同舟共济
105 keep body and soul together 维持生命
106 book (check ) in 办理登记手续
107 borrow sb. 从...借到某物
lend sth. to sb. 把...借出
108 bother about… 打扰
have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干...有麻烦
109 from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地
from top to bottom 从上到下
110 break down 出毛病
break away from 脱离 break in 打断;
break into 破门而入 break out爆发
break the law 违法 break off突然停止
break through突围 have/take a break/rest 休息
111 hold one's breath 憋住气
lose one's breath 上气不接下气
take (draw) breath 歇口气
take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸
breathe in (out)呼吸(出)
112 in brief( short)=in short words 简言之
113 bring in 吸引;引进 bring down 降低;
bring forward 提出; bring up 抚育;
bring about 产生;导致
114 build up one's health 健体强身;
build a good reputation 树林名誉
115 burn to the ground 把…烧光; burn sth. down 焚为平地;
burn up 烧(旺)起来
116 burst out( crying) 爆发; burst into ( tears) 突然爆发
117 be none of sb.'s business 不关某人的事 on business 因公出差
118 be busy/occupied with sth / (in) doing sth. 忙于干某事
119 by and by 不就以后by and large 大体上
120 call for 请求;要求; call at (+地点名词 )访问;
call in 召集; call out 大声叫; call up 打电话;回忆起
make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给...打电话
121 calm down (使)平息
122 go camping 去野营summer camp 夏令营
123 can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
124 call off=cancel取消
125 take care of=look after 照料
126 care for 喜欢;想要
127 carry away 运走;使失去理智; carry off 带走;
carry on 继续;carry out 贯彻;落实
128 in any case 无论如何 in that case 假若那样;
in case(of) 万一; in no case 决不
129 be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap) 遇雨;陷入圈套;
catch up with 赶上
130 cause and effect 因果 immediate cause直接原因
131 be cautious of 谨防
132 hold a celebration 举行庆祝会; in celebration of …庆祝
133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕(闭幕)式;
graduation ceremony毕业典礼
134 for a certain reason 为了某种原因; be certain of…. 确信
for certain( sure) 肯定地; make certain of(that 从句)保证
134 give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做...
accept one's challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做...
challenge one's interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意
135 take a chance(risk) 冒险;投机
136 change…for 用...换...; change ..into… 把...变成
change one's mind 改变主意
137 check out 查明(帐);办理离店手续
138 have no choice but to do 除做..外别无选择
139 go to( attend) church 去做礼拜;
go to the church 去教堂(做其他的事)
140 clear away 收拾;散去; clear up (天气)放晴
be good(clever) at 擅长
141 close down 关门 bring to a close 使…结束
come to a close结束 be close to 接近
142 collect stamps 集邮
143 combine…into 把...联合起来
144 come about 发生come down 下降;倒下; come to 达到;共计
145 take command of 指挥;
have a good command of 掌握(语言)
146 compare with 和...相比; compare … to… 把...比作
147 compete with/against sb. 与...竞争;
compete for 为...而竞争;compete with sb. in 在...方面与某人竞争
148 concentrate one's mind( attention) on/upon sth. 把注意力集中在...
149 in conflict with 与...相冲突
150 connect..with/to 把..与..相连接/相联系
151 take delight in 以...为乐; to one's delight 使...高兴的是
be delighted to do… 高兴地做...
152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事
153 in connection with 与…有联系
154 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of … 由于…的结果
155 be considered as( to be/ to do )
被看作/认为
156 consider/regard/think of / treat…as… 认为(看待)...
157 take into consideration 考虑到;顾及
158 consist of=be made up of 由...构成consist with 与...一致
159 consult sb. 向某人请教 consult with 与交换意见
160 contrary to 违反;和...相反 on the contrary相反
161 contribute to 有助于;促使 make contribution to 为...做贡献
162 out of control 失去控制under control 在控制下
163 convince sth.使某人信服某事
be convinced of sth. 相信某人
164 from all corners of the country来自全国各地
2
165 corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子
166 at the cost of 以...为代价
at all costs 不惜一切代价
167 count on sb./sth. 依赖(指望)某人/某物
168 lose courage 丧失勇气
take up courage 鼓起勇气
169 in ( during) the course of 在...期间
170 in the crowd(s) 在人群中;
be crowded with 挤满了...
171 cry out for help 大声呼救
cry over 为...哭泣
172 be curious about 对...感兴趣
173 cut up 切碎;cut off 切断
174 do damage( good/ harm) to …毁坏;对有好处(坏处)...
175 in danger( trouble) 处境危险(麻烦);in danger of 在危险中
176 from dawn till dark 从早到晚
177 in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中
178 out of date 过时的; make a date 定一个日期;
bring sth. up to date 使…现代化;
make a date with… 与某人约会;
date back/from 回溯; go out of date过时
179 day after day 日复一日 day by day 逐日
the other day前几天; in a day or two 一两天内
180 turn a deaf ear to 不理会
181 a great/good deal of 大量的(后接不可数名词) deal with 与...
交易;处理
182 put sb. to death 处死某人sentence sb. to death 判死刑;
183 in debt 欠债; pay off the debt 还清债务
184 decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事 make a decision
做出决定
185 declare war on… 对...宣战
186 on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to 减少到...
187 do a good deed 做一件好事 do the deed生效
188 be deep in( thought) 陷入(沉思)deep into the night 到深夜
189 without delay立即
190 deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人
191 take one's departure (from) 告辞 bank deposit银行存款
192 describe as 形容;描绘
give a description of 描述beyond description难以形容
193 be devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself /sth. to 专心于;投身于
194 look sth. up in the dictionary
turn to /refer to the dictionary 查字典
195 die of/from 死于 be dying for 渴望
be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
196 differ from/be different from与…不同
the difference between( among) … 之间的区别;
make a difference 产生差异;有影响
197 in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方; in the direction of
朝...的方向
198 put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使处于不利地位 ; to one's
disadvantage 对...不利
199 disagree ./sth. 不同意某人(的话;意见等)
200 have a discussion on/ about 讨论 under discussion在讨论中
201 have a dislike for( of) 厌恶 likes and dislikes好恶;
take a dislike to 讨厌
202 in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离
203 be distinguished as 以…而著称 be distinguished by 以...为特征;
be distinguished for 因...而著名; be distinguished from 不同/区别于
distinguish… from 辨别;distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同
204 dive into 跳入;make a dive for 向...猛冲
205 divide..into.. 把...分成
206 do some cleaning/ cooking/ shopping /washing 扫除
207 do away with 结束;废除 do up 整理;收拾
do with 处理 do sb. wrong 冤枉;
have sth. to do with… 和...有关
208 from door to door 挨家挨户地
209 in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问
210 up and down 上上下下;
211 dozens of 很多的by the dozen 按打计算
212 draw a useful lesson from 从…中吸取有益的教训;
draw back 往后退draw up (车辆等) 开近;走近
213 dream of (about) doing sth. 梦想
214 dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in (+ 衣
服或表示衣服颜色的词)穿衣服 ; dress up 打扮
215 drink up 喝光;drink to 为…干杯have a drink 喝一杯
216 drop in顺便拜访
drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人; drop in at a place顺便拜访某地
217 be drunk with 陶醉于
218由于 due to.. (owing to.., thanks to..,
on account of.., as a result of..,
as a consequence of.., )
219 do one's duty 尽某人的责任; on duty 值班 off duty下班
220 be eager to do sth. 渴望做
be eager for /about sth.渴望某物
221 have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力
222 in one's early thirties 三十出头
223 on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟;到底
224 in the east of 在...的东部(在该区域内)
to the east of 在...以东(不在该区域内);on the east of 在东部与...
接壤(比邻)
224 further education 进修;生造
receive/get an education 受教育
225 be of no effect 无效
come into effect 开始生效;
have an effect on 对...产生影响
226 make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干
spare no effort 不遗余力; without effort 轻松地
227 be employed in 忙于(某事); out of employment 失业
228 at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词 ) 在...尽头(末尾) ;
in the end=finally=at last 最后;终于
by the end of…到...结束时(多完成时态)
make ends meet 量入为出;
end up with 以...结束
229 enjoy oneself=have a good time = have fun (in)doing sth 过得愉快
230 equip…with… 用...装备
equip… for… 装备…以备…之用;
231 in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途
232 have a narrow escape 九死一生
escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚
escape from sth, escape doing sth
233 for example( instance) 例如;
set an example to sb. 为...树立榜样
234 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
235 on exhibition 展览中
236 exist(lie) in 在于
come into existence 产生;出现 bring sth. into existence使..出现;产生
237 expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予..的期望
expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高
as might have been expected 正如预料
against/contrary to expectation 出乎意料
beyond expectation出乎意料(地)
238 spare no expense 不惜代价be experienced in 在...有经验
239 expose… to ….使…暴露在…中
express an opinion 发表意见
express oneself 表达自己的意思
240 keep an eye on 照看;注意 an eye for an eye 以牙还牙
241 face to face面对面地 lose one's face 失面子
make a face(faces) 做鬼脸;in the face of 在...面前
3
read sb's face 观察某人的脸色
242 in fact=actually=as a matter of fact实际上
243 fade away 退色;消退
fail in 在...方面失败 fair and square 光明正大的
244 fall ill 生病 fall fast asleep很快睡熟
fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落 fall over 跌倒
245 be famous( well-known) for 以…而著名
be famous( well-known) as …作为…而著名
246 fancy oneself as自视为fancy doing sth. 想象做某事
have a fancy for 爱好
247 far from 远非;决非; so far 到目前为止; as far as 就;至于
be made from由...制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 产于某地 be made up of 由...组成
280 in front of 在...前面(在范围之外);
in the front of 在...的前部分(范围内)
281 be full of=be filled with… 充满 ;
282 for fun开玩笑
make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑
283 furnish sb. with sth.= furnish sth. to sb. 用...装备某人
284 in the future 在将来
285 gain/lose weight 增加/减少体重
286 in general 大体上
248 on the farm 在农场
249 put on fat(weight) 长胖
250 find fault with 抱怨;对...挑剔
251 do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.) 帮助某人干…
252 in favour of 赞同
253 for fear of 惟恐; in fear of 担忧 for fear that 为防...起见
254 feed oneself 自己吃东西
feed on(=live on) 以...为食
feed up (with ) 因多而厌烦 feed… to…用...喂养;
feed…on/ feed… with 用...喂养
255 feel like doing sth. 想要做 feel one's way 摸索着走
256 at the fewest 至少; no fewer than 不少于;
fight one's way 打开一条路 fight against/with 与…战斗;
fight for 为...而斗争
257 figure out 计算出 figure on 料想;估计
258 fill in 填写 fill…with 用...把...装满 be filled with 充满了
259 find oneself 在不知不觉中猛然发现
260 finish up 完成
261 catch fire失火 be on fire着火
set fire to 纵火 make a fire 生火
262 hold firm 抓牢 stand firm 站稳立场
be firm( strict) with 对...要求严格
263 fix a date for a meeting 确定会议的日期
fix one's eyes on 注视
fix one's mind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于...
264 be in flower 开花(状态)come into flower 开花(动作)
265 focus one's attention/thoughts/efforts on 集中注意力于
266 as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.'s advice 听某人的建议
follow the example of 以...为榜样
267 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人;
fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事
268at the foot of 在...脚下 ;rise to one's feet 站起来
269 be for 赞成
be against 反对 for a time暂时;一度
for one thing…for another 一方面...另一方面;
for the moment=for the time being 暂时
270 by force 强迫地 ;put…in(into) force 实施
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某
271 forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘记曾经做过某事;
forget to do 忘记要做某事
272 forgive sb. for(doing) sth. 宽恕某人干
273 fill out(in) a form 填表;in the form of 以...形式
274 the former…the latter 前者...后者
275 be fortunate in 在...方面很幸运;
try one's fortune碰运; make a fortune 发财
276 be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事;
be free from 不受影响 ;be free from danger 脱离危险 ;
set free 释放; get sth. for free 免费获得某物;
free of charge 免费in one's free/spare time 在闲暇时间
277 make friends with 与...交朋友
be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好
278 be frightened at( of doing) sth.对...感到恐惧
frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
279 be made of由...制成(看得出原材料)
287 get hold of 抓住
288 get rid of 除去
289 get along on 进行;相处
290 get in a word 插话
291 get down to sth.(doing sth.)开始认真干
292 get over克服;摆脱
293 have a gift for 对...有天赋
294 give away 送掉;分发(奖品等)
295 give in屈服
296 give off 发出(蒸汽;气味);
297 give out 散发;分发
298 give up 放弃
299 give way to 让位于
300 give one's regards/greeting to向...问候(好)
301 take/give a glance at 对...一瞥
at the first glance第一眼 glance at对...一瞥
302 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事情 ; go on with 继续做某事
303 be good at善于
be good for 对...有益;for the good of 为...利益
It's no/some/any good +doing sth.做(干)是无()有用的
304 graduate from 毕业于
305 grasp at 抓住;beyond grasp 某人不能理解
306 a great deal 大量 a great deal of +不可数名词
a great( good) many+可数名词的复数
307 offer greetings to sb. 向某人致敬
308 grow up 长大 ;grow into 发展为
309 on guard 在岗上; keep guard 放哨
310 guide sb. to a place引某人到某一地方;
guide sb. in(out)领着某人进(出)
311 get into (form) the habit of 养成...的习惯
break away from a habit 改掉一个习惯out of habit 出于习惯
312 by hand 用手(工);
from hand to hand 从一人手传到另一人手中;
hand in 上交 ;hand out 分发;
give(lend ) sb. a hand 给予某人帮助
on the one hand…;on the other hand 一方面...;另一方面
313 hang on=hold on 不挂断(电话)
hang up=ring off挂断(电话)hang out闲逛
314 have a word( a few words) with ; 和...讲句话
have words with sb. 与...吵架 ;
have much/nothing to do with 与...很有(没有)关系
315 from head to foot 浑身
head for 朝...行走; hold one's head high 趾高气扬
316 be in good(poor,bad) health 健康(不健康);
heart and soul 全心全意 ;
learn sth. by heart 记住某事 ;
put one's heart into 用全部精力做某事
317 can't help (to )do 不能帮忙做
can't help doing 禁不住做
318 say hello(sorry) to sb. 向..问好(道歉)
319 help oneself to 随便用(吃);
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事;
with the help of (with one's help) 在...帮助下;
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